Bioethical Problems: Relations between Medicine and Philosophy

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Published: Mar 25, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/ethiki.22642
Keywords:
Bioethics; Biotechnology; Applied Ethics; Medical Ethics; Philosophy of Medicine; Human Dignity; Autonomy; Genetic Engineering
Eleni Papageorgiou
Abstract

The rapid evolution of biotechnology and biomedical science has created a "biotechnological century," characterized by a constant influx of news that inspires both awe and uncertainty. This progress has birthed complex ethical dilemmas regarding the limits of scientific research, the definition of the beginning and end of life, and the management of new genetic knowledge. This paper explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy, arguing that traditional ethical codes are no longer sufficient to address modern issues such as organ transplantation, cloning, and assisted reproduction. By applying philosophical inquiry—specifically applied ethics—to medical practice, the author aims to provide a framework for evaluating human behavior. The goal of bioethics is not to halt scientific progress but to establish "safety valves" that ensure respect for human dignity and autonomy.

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