Holistic Conceptions in Environmental Ethics


Published: Mar 25, 2020
Keywords:
Environmental Ethics; Holism; Land Ethic; Aldo Leopold; Biotic Community; Individualism; Ecological Integrity; Moral Status
Anna Myofa
Abstract

This article examines the theoretical framework of holism within environmental ethics, contrasting it with individualistic approaches. The author defines holism as the view that social, historical, and ecological phenomena should be treated as autonomous entities with properties that transcend their individual parts. The study focuses primarily on the "Land Ethic" of Aldo Leopold, who argued that an action is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. The paper also addresses the significant criticisms leveled against holistic theories, including accusations of "environmental fascism" or totalitarianism, as they may prioritize the good of the collective over the rights of individuals. Ultimately, the article explores how holistic perspectives challenge modern man to redefine his relationship with the Earth not as a master of resources, but as a member of a wider community.

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References
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. “Environmental Ethics.” Last modified June 3, 2011. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental.