OFFSHORE FAULTING IN THE AEGEAN SEA: A SYNTHESIS BASED ON BATHYMETRIC AND SEISMIC PROFILING DATA


Published: Jul 27, 2016
Keywords:
tectonics vintage/new data processing review/reappraisal
D. Sakellariou
K. Tsampouraki-Kraounaki
Abstract

Twenty five years after a first attempt by Mascle and Martin (1990), this paper aims at delivering an updated and considerably richer, map of the offshore faults in the Aegean Sea. Reinterpretation of vintage analogue seismic profiles, interpretation of new profiles and records of swath bathymetry data made available in the last two decades, as well as relocation of published faults originally interpreted on lowresolution bathymetric maps, on the new, more accurate bathymetric background have enabled the preparation of a more precise and complete map of active faults occurring in the Aegean Sea. This attempt is a first step towards the creation of an offshore faults database.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Structural Geology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Bartole, R., Catani, G., Lenardon, G. and Vinci, A. 1983. Tectonics and sedimentation of the
southern Aegean Sea, Boll. Oceanol. Teor. App., 1, 319-340.
Caputo, R. and Pavlides, S., 2013. The Greek Database of Seismogenic Sources (GreDaSS), version
0.0: A compilation of potential seismogenic sources (Mw > 5.5) in the Aegean Region.
http://gredass.unife.it/, doi: 10.15160/unife/gredass/0200.
Chatzipetros, A., Kiratzi, A., Sboras, S., Zouros, N. and Pavlides, S., 2013. Active faulting in the
north-eastern Aegean Sea Islands, Tectonophysics, 597-598, 106-122.
Clarke, P.J., Davies, R.R., England, P.C, Parsons, B., Billiris, H., Paradissis, D., Veis, G., Cross,
P.A., Denys, P.H., Ashkenazi, V., Bingley, R., Kahle, H.-G., Muller, M.-V. and Briole, P.,
Crustal strain in central Greece from repeated GPS measurements in the interval 1989-
, Geophys. J. Int., 135, 195-214.
Davies, R., England, P., Parsons, B., Billiris, H., Paradissis, D. and Veis, G., 1997. Geodetic strain
of Greece in the interval 1892-1992, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,571- 4,588.
Goldsworthy, M., Jackson, J. and Haines, J., 2002. The continuity of active faults in Greece,
Geophys. J. Int., 148, 596-618.
Işler, E.B., Aksu, A.E., Yaltırak, C. and Hiscott, R.N., 2008. Seismic stratigraphy and Quaternary
sedimentary history of the northeast Aegean Sea, Marine Geology, 254, 1-17.
Kurt, H., Demirbag, E. and Kuşçu, I., 2000. Active submarine tectonism and formation of the Gulf
of Saros, Northeast Aegean Sea, inferred from multi-channel seismic reflection data, Marine
Geology, 165, 13-26.
Le Pichon, X. and Angelier, J., 1979. The Hellenic Arc and trench system: A key to the neotectonic
evolution of the eastern Mediterranean area, Tectonophysics, 60, 1-42.
Le Pichon, X. and Angelier, J., 1981. The Aegean Sea, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 300, 357- 372.
Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Lallemant, S., Noomen, R. and Veis, G., 1995. Geodetic determination
of the kinematics of central Greece with respect to Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,675-12,690.
Lyberis, N., 1984. Tectonic evolution of the North Aegean Trough, In: The Geological Evolution of
the Eastern Mediterranean, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc., 17, 709-725.
Lykousis, V., Anagnostou, C., Pavlakis, P., Rousakis, G. and Alexandri, M., 1995. Quaternary
sedimentary history and neotectonic evolution of the eastern part of the Central Aegean Sea,
Greece, Marine Geology, 128, 59-71.
Mascle, J. and Martin, L., 1990. Shallow structure and recent evolution of the Aegean Sea: A
synthesis based on continuous reflection profiles, Marine Geology, 94, 271-299.
McClusky, S., Balassanian, S., Barka, A., Demir, C., Ergintav, S., Georgiev, I., Gurkan, O.,
Hamburger, M., Hurst, K., Kahle, H., Kastens, K., Kekelidze, G., King, R., Kotzev, V., Lenk,
O., Mahmoud, S., Mishin, A., Nadariya, M., Ouzounis, A., Paradissis, D., Peter, Y., Prilepin,
M., Reilinger, R., Sanli, I., Seeger, H., Tealeb, A., Toksöz, M.N. and Veis, G., 2000. Global
Positioning System constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern
Mediterranean and Caucasus, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5695-5719.
McKenzie, D.P., 1972. Active tectonics of the Mediterranean region, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc.,
, 109-185.
McKenzie, D.P., 1978. Active tectonics of the Alpine Himalayan Belt, the Aegean Sea and
surrounding regions, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55, 217-252.
McKenzie, D.P. and Jackson, J.A., 1983. The relationship between strain rates, crustal thickening,
paleomagnetism, finite strain and fault movements within a deforming zone, Earth & Planet.
Sci. Lett., 65, 182-202.
Nomikou, P. and Papanikolaou, D., 2011. Extension of active fault zones on Nisyros volcano across
the Yali-Nisyros Channel based on onshore and offshore data, Mar Geophys Res, doi:
1007/s11001-011-9119-z.
Nyst, M. and Thatcher, W., 2004. New constraints on the active tectonic deformation of the Aegean,
J. Geoph. Res., 109, B11406, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002830, 2004.
Ocakoglu, N., Demirbag, E. and Kuşçu, I., 2004. Neotectonic structures in the area offshore of
Alacati, Doganbey and Kusadasi (western Turkey): evidence of strike-slip faulting in the
Aegean extensional province, Tectonophysics, 391, 67-83.
Ocakoglu, N., Demirbag, E. and Kuşçu, I., 2005. Neotectonic structures in Izmir Gulf and
surrounding regions (western Turkey): Evidences of strike-slip faulting with compression in
the Aegean extensional regime, Marine Geology, 219, 155-171.
Papanikolaou, D., Lykousis, V., Chronis, G. and Pavlakis, P., 1988. A comparative study of
neotectonic basins across the Hellenic arc: the Messiniakos, Argolikos, Saronikos and
Southern Evoikos Gulfs, Basin Research, 1, 167-176.
Papanikolaou, D., Alexandri, M., Nomikou, P. and Ballas, D., 2002. Morphotectonic structure of the western
part of the North Aegean Basin based on swath bathymetry, Marine Geology, 190, 465-492.
Papanikolaou, D., Alexandri, M. and Nomikou, P., 2006. Active faulting in the north Aegean basin,
Geol. Soc. America, Sp. Paper 409, 189-209, doi: 10.1130/2006. 2409(11).
Ptis, C. and Papadopoulos, G.A., 1999. Sediment instability and slumping in the southern Aegean
Sea and the case history of the 1956 tsunami, Marine Geology, 161, 287-305.
Piper, D.J.W. and Perissoratis, C., 2003. Quaternary neotectonics of the South Aegean arc, Marine
Geology, 198, 259-288.
Rossi, S., Got, H., Taviani, M. and Martin, L., 1986. Elements structuraux de la mer de Crete
orientale et du Golfe d'Antalya (Mediterranee orientale), Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 36, 153-164.
Sakellariou, D., Sigurdsson, H., Alexandri, M., Carey, S., Rousakis, G., Nomikou, P., Georgiou, P.
and Ballas, D., 2010. Active tectonics in the Hellenic Volcanic Arc: the Kolumbo submarine
volcanic zone, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, XLIII/2, 1056-1063.
Sakellariou, D., Rousakis, G., Vougioukalakis, G., Ioakim, Ch., Panagiotopoulos, I., Morfis, I.,
Zimianitis, E., Athanasoulis, K., Tsampouraki-Kraounaki, K., Mpardis, D. and Karageorgis,
A.P., 2016. Deformation pattern in the Western North Aegean Trough: Preliminary results,
Proceedings of the 14th Intern. Conference, Thessaloniki, May 2016.
Sboras, S., 2012. The Greek Database of Seismogenic Sources: seismotectonic implications for
North Greece, PhD Thesis, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, 252 pp.
Taymaz, T., Jackson, J.A. and McKenzie, D., 1991. Active tectonics of the north and central Aegean
Sea, Geophys. J. Int., 106, 433-490.
Tibaldi, A., Pasquare, F.A., Papanikolaou, D. and Nomikou, P., 2008. Tectonics of Nisyros Island, Greece,
by field and offshore data, and analogue modelling, Journal of Structural Geology 30, 1489-150.
Tsampouraki-Kraounaki, K., Sakellariou, D., Anastasakis, G. and Tripsanas, E., 2015. Shallow
structure and seismic stratigraphy of Christiana Basin, South Aegean Sea, Proceedings 11th
Hell. Symp. Oceanography & Fisheries, Lesvos, Greece, May 2015, 989-992.
Yaltırak, C., Alpar, B. and Yűce, H., 1998.Tectonic elements controlling the evolution of the Gulf
of Saros (northeastern Aegean Sea, Turkey), Tectonophysics, 300, 227-248.
Most read articles by the same author(s)