NEOGENE TECTONIC ROTATIONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE NORTH AEGEAN TROUGH: NEW PALAEOMAGNETIC EVIDENCE FROM ATHOS AND SAMOTHRAKI (GREECE)


Published: Jun 8, 2007
Keywords:
palaeomagnetism block rotations geodynamics Aegean
D. Kondopoulou
I. Zananiri
A. Michard
H. Feinberg
A. Atzemoglou
J.-P Pozzi
Ph. Voidomatis
Abstract

The present study focuses on two post-orogenic plutons, the Athos (Grigoriou) and Samothraki granites, as well as the Samothraki volcanics, located in the vicinity of the North Aegean Trough. A detailed palaeomagnetic study was carried out, with the aim of constraining the age and mechanism of tectonic rotations. In addition, anisotropy of low field magnetic susceptibility (AMS) was studied and isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) and thermomagnetic analyses were performed. Finally, a radiometric age for the Athos granite was obtained (43.3 ± 1.0 Ma K/Ar biotite). The measured declinations indicate clockwise rotations of the Athos (16.6°) and Samothraki (36.3°) blocks. The age of rotation is constrained to be <18 Ma at Samothraki, whereas the much smaller rotation of the Athos block can only be dated as younger than Eocene. Comparing the new palaeomagnetic data to the published dataset for Northern Greece, we suggest that the palaeomagnetically determined rotations in the vicinity of the North Aegean Trough are dominantly of post-Early Miocene age, and are controlled by major strike-slip faults and distributed "small" or minor faults.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Tectonic- Dynamic- Applied Geology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Altherr, R., et al., 1982. A late Oligocene/Early Miocene high temperature belt in the Attica Cycladic crystalline complex (SE Pelagonian, Greece), Geol. Jahrb., Reihe E. Geophys., 23,97-164.
Atzemoglou, Α., 1997. Palaeomagnetic results from Northern Greece and their contribution to the interpretation of the geodynamic evolution of the area during the Tertiary, PhD thesis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, (in Greek with English abstract)
Atzemoglou, Α., Kondopoulou, D., Papamarinopoulos, S., and Dimitriadis, S., 1994. Paleomagnetic evidence for block rotations in the western Greek Rhodope, Geophys. J. Int., 118,221-230.
Besse, J., and Courtillot, V., 2002. Apparent and true polar wander and the geometry of the geomagnetic field over the last 200 Myr, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (Bll), 2300, doi: 10.1029/2000JB000050.
Burg, J.P., Ivanov, Z., Ricou, L.E., Dimor, D., and Klain, L., 1990. Implication of shear sense criteria for the tectonic evolution of the central Rhodope massif, southern Bulgaria, Geology, 18,451-454.
Burg, J.P., Ricou, L.E., Ivanov, Z., Godfriaux, I., Dimov, D., and Klain, L., 1996. Synmetamorphic nappe complex in the Rhodope massif. Structure and kinematics, Terra Nova, 8,6-15.
Butler, R.F., 1992. Paleomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 238pp.
Christofides, G., D'Amico, C., Del Moro, Α., Eleftheriadis, G., and Kyriakopoulos, C., 1990. Rb- Sr geochronology and geochemical characters of the Sithonia plutonic complex, Greece, Eur. J. Mineral., 2, 79-87.
Christofides, G., Eleftheriadis, G., Esson, J., Soldatos, T., Koroneos, Α., and Bröcker, M., 2000. The evolution of the Samothraki granitic pluton, N-Aegean Sea, Greece; geochronology, chemical and isotopie constraints for AFC modelling, In I. Panayides, C. Xenophontos,and J. Malpas (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Geology of Eastern Mediterranean, 193-209.
De Wet, A.P., Miller, J.Α., Bickle, M.J., and Chapman, H.J., 1989. Geology and geochronology of the Arnea, Sithonia and Ouranopolis intrusions, Chalkidiki Peninsula, northern Greece, Tectonophysics, 161, 65-79.
Dimitriadis, S., Kondopoulou, D., and Atzemoglou, Α., 1998. Dextral rotations and tectonomagmatic evolution of the southern Rhodope and adjacent regions, Greece, Tectonophysics, 299, 159-173.
Dinter, D.A., and Royden, L., 1993. Late Cenozoic extension in north-eastern Greece, Strymon valley detachment system and Rhodope metamorphic core complex, Geology, 21, 45-48.
Duermeijer, C.E., Krijgsman, W., Langereis, CG., and Ten Veen, J.H., 1998. Post-early Messinian counterclockwise rotations on Crete, implications for Late Miocene to Recent kinematics of the southern Hellenic arc, Tectonophysics, 298, 117-189.
Eleftheriadis, G., Esson, J., Soldâtes, T., and Christofides, G., 1993. Magmatic evolution of the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Samothraki Island (Thrace, N. Greece), In Panagos Honorary Volume: Technical University Publications, vol. A, Athens, 330-349pp.
Eleftheriadis, G., Pe-Piper, G., Christofides, G., Soldâtes, T., and Esson, J., 1994. K-Ar dating of the Samothraki volcanic rocks, Thrace, North-Eastern Aegean (Greece), Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, XXXIX, 205-212.
Feinberg, H., Kondopoulou, D., Michard, Α., and Mountrakis, D., 1994. Paleomagnetism of some northern Greece ophiolites and associated sediments, Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, XXX/1, 359-370.
Frei, R., 1996. The extent of inter-mineral isotope equilibrium, a systematic bulk U - Pb and Pb step leaching, PbSL, isotope study of individual minerals from the Tertiary granite of Ierissos, northern Greece, Eur. J. Mineral., 8, 1175-1189.
Goldsworthy, M., Jackson, J., and Haines, J., 2002. The continuity of active fault systems in Greece, Geophys. J. Int., 148, 596-618.
Harkovska, Α., Marchev, P., Machev, Ph., and Pécskay, Ζ., 1998. Paleogene magmatism in the Central Rhodope area, Bulgaria - A review and new data, Acta Vulcanologica, 10, 199-216.
Hatzfeld, D., 1999. The present-day tectonics of the Aegean as deduced from seismicity, in Durand Β, Jolivet L, Horväth F, Séranne M, eds, The Mediterranean basins, Tertiary extension within the Alpine orogen, Geol. Soc. London spec. Pubi., 156, 415-426.
Haubold, H., Scholger, R., Kondopoulou, D., and Mauritsch, H.J., 1997. New paleomagnetic results from the Aegean extensional province, Geologie en Mijnbouw, 76, 45-55.
Hejl, E., Riedl, H., and Weingartner, H., 2002. Post-plutonic unroofing and morphogenesis of the Attic-Cycladic complex (Aegea, Greece), Tectonophysics, 349, 37-56.
Hrouda, F., 1982. Magnetic anisotropy of rocks and its application in geology and geophysics, Geophys. Surv., 5, 37-82.
Jelinek, V., 1981. Characterization of the magnetic fabric of rocks, Tectonophysics, 79, T63-67.
Jolivet, L., Goffe, Β., Monié, P., Truffert-Luxey, C, Patriat, M. and Bonneau, M., 1996. Miocene detachment in Crete and exhumation P-T-t paths of high-pressure metamorphic rocks, Tectonics, 15, 1129-1153.
Jones, CE., Tarney, J., Baker, J.H., and Gerouki, F., 1992. Tertiary granitoids of the Rhodope, Northern Greece - Magmatism related to extensional collapse of the Hellenic orogen, Tectonophysics, 210, 295-314.
Kauffmann, G., Kockel, F., and Mollat, H., 1976. Notes on the stratigraphie and paleogeographic position of the Svoula formation in the innermost zone of the Hellenides (Northern Greece), Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 18, 225-230.
Kilias, Α., Falalakis, G., and Mountrakis, D., 1999. Cretaceous-Tertiary structures and kinematics of the Serbomacedonian metamorphic rocks and their relation to the exhumation of the Hellenic hinterland, Macedonia, Greece,/«?. Journ. Earth Sci., 88, 513-531.
Kirschvink, J.L., 1980. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc, 62, 699-718.
Kissel, C, and Laj, C, 1988. The Tertiary geodynamic evolution of the Aegean arc: a palaeomagnetic reconstruction, Tectonophysics, 146, 183-201.
Kondopoulou, D., 2000. Paleomagnetism in Greece, Cenozoic and Mesozoic components and their geodynamic implications, Tectonophysics, 326, 131-151.
Kondopoulou, D., and Lauer, J.P., 1984. Paleomagnetic data from Tertiary units of the North Aegean zone, In : Dixon, J.E., Robertson, A.H.F. (Eds). The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean, Geol. Soc. London spec. Pubi., 17, 681-686.
Kondopoulou, D., and Westphal, M., 1986. Paleomagnetism of the Tertiary intrusives from Chalkidiki (northern Greece), J. Geophys., 59, 62-66.
Kondopoulou, D., Atzemoglou, Α., and Pavlides, S., 1996. Palaeomagnetism as a tool for testing geodynamic models in the North Aegean, convergences, controversies and a further hypothesis, In A. Morris and D.H. Tarling, (Eds), Palaeomagnetism and tectonics of the Mediterranean region, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pubi. 105, 277-288.
Koukouvelas, I.K., and Aydin, Α., 2002. Fault structure and related basins of the North Aegean Sea and its surroundings, Tectonics, 21, 5, 1046, doi: 10.1029/2001TC901037.
Laigle, M., Hirn, Α., Sachpazi, M., and Roussos, N., 2000. North Aegean crustal deformation, An active fault imaged to 10 km depth by reflection seismic data, Geology, 28, 71-74.
Le Pichon, X., and Angelier, J., 1979. The Hellenic arc and trench system. A key to the neotectonic evolution of the eastern Mediterranean area, Tectonophysics, 60, 1-42.
Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Lallemant, S., Noomen, R., and Veis, G., 1995. Geodetic determination of the kinematics of central Greece with respect to Europe. Implications for eastern Mediterranean tectonics, J. Geoph. Res., 100, 12,675-12,690.
Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Rangin, C., and Sengor A.M.C., 2003. The North Anatolian fault in the Sea of Marmara, J. Geoph. Res., 108, B4, art. no. 2179.
Lips, A.L.W., Stanley, H.W., and Wijbrans, J.R., 2000. Middle-Late Alpine thermotectonic evolution of the southern Rhodope Massif, Greece, Geodinamica Acta, 13, 281-292.
Maltezou, F., and Brooks, M., 1989. A geophysical investigation of post-Alpine granites and Tertiary sedimentary basins in northern Greece, J. Geol. Soc. London, 146, 53-59.
Martin, L., and Mascle, J., 1989. Structure et évolution récente de la mer Egée, le domaine nordégéen, C. R. Acad. Sci., 309, 1039-1045.
McClusky, S., Balassanian, S., Barka, Α., et al., 28 authors, 2000. Global Positioning System constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 5695-5719.
McKenzie, D., 1978. Active tectonics of the Alpine-Himalayan belt, the Aegean Sea and surrounding regions, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 55, 217-254.
McNeill, L.C., Mille, Α., Minshull, T.A., Bull, J.M., and Kenyon, N.H., 2004. Extension of the North Anatolian Fault into the North Aegean Trough: Evidence for transtension, strain partitioning, and analogues for Sea of Marmara basin models, Tectonics, 23, TC2016, doi :10.1029/2002TC001490.
Mercier, J.L., Delibassis, N., Gauthier, Α., Jarrige, J.J., Lemeille, F., Philip, H., Sébrier, M., and Sorel, D., 1979. La néotectonique de l'Arc Egéen, Rev. Géol. Dyn. Géogr. Phys., 21, 67-92.
Michard, Α., Goffe, Β., Liati, Α., and Mountrakis, D., 1994. Découverte du faciès schiste bleu dans les nappes du Circum-Rhodope, un élément d'une ceinture HP-BT éohellénique en Grèce septentrionale? C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 318 II, 1535-1542.
Michard, Α., Feinberg, Η., and Montigny, R., 1998. Supra-ophiolitic formations from the Thessaloniki nappe, Greece, and associated magmatism : an intra-oceanic subduction predates the Vardar obduction, C. R. Acad. Sci., 327,493-499.
Papanikolaou, D., Alexandri, M., and Nomikou, P., 2006.Active faulting in the North Aegean Basin, Geol.Society of America,Special Paper, 409, 189-209.
Papazachos, C.B., and Kiratzi, A.A., 1996. A detailed study of the active crustal deformation in the Aegean and surrounding area, Tectonophysics, 253 (1-2), 129-153.
Papazachos, B.C., Karakaisis, G.F., Papazachos, C.B., and Scordilis, E.M., 2000. Earthquake triggering in the north and east Aegean plate boundaries due to Anatolia westward motion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3957-3960.
Pavlides, S.B., and Kilias, A.A., 1987. Neotectonic and active faults along the Serbomacedonian Zone (Chalkidiki, N. Greece), Terre Cognite, EUG IV, 7, 2-3, p. 303, Strasbourg.
Pavlides, S., and Caputo, R., 1994. The North Aegean region - A tectonic paradox, Terra Nova, 6, 37-44.
Pavlides, S., Mountrakis, D., Kilias, Α., and Tranos, M., 1990. The role of strike-slip movements in the extensional area of Northern Aegean, Greece. A case of transtensional tectonics, Annales Tectonicae, 4, 196-211.
Peacock, D.C.P., Anderson, M.W., Morris, Α., and Randall, D.E., 1998. Evidence for the importance of "small" faults on block rotation, Tectonophysics, 299, 1-13.
Ricou, L.E., Burg, J.P., Godfriaux, I., and Ivanov, Z., 1998. Rhodope and Vardar; the metamorphic and the olistostromic paired belts related to the Cretaceous subduction under Europe, Geodinamica Acta, 11,285-309.
Roussos, N., and Lyssimachou, T., 1991. Structure of the Central North Aegean Trough; an active strike-slip deformation zone, Basin Res., 3, 39-48.
Sakellariou, D., 1993. Tectonometamorphic evolution of the geotectonic units of the Chalkidiki peninsula, Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, 28/1, 165-177.
Sokoutis, D., Brun, J.P., Van den Driessche, J., and Pavlides, S., 1993. A major Oligo-Miocene detachment in southern Rhodope controlling north Aegean extension, J. Geol. Soc. London, 150,243-246.
Soldatos, T., Koroneos, Α., Christofides, G., and Del Moro, Α., 2001. Geochronology and origin of the Elatia plutonite, Hellenic Rhodope Massif, Ν Greece, constrained by new Sr isotopie data, N. Jb. Miner. Abh., 176, 179-209.
Stacey, F., 1960. Magnetic anisotropy of igneous rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 2429-2442.
Stephenson, Α., Sadikun, S., and Potter, D.K., 1986. A theoretical and experimental comparison of the anisotropies of magnetic susceptibility and remanence in rocks and minerals, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, 84, 185-200.
Taymaz, T., McKenzie, D., and Jackson, J., 1991. Active tectonics of the north and central Aegean area, Geophys. J. Int., 106, 433-490.
Tranos, M.D., Kilias, A.A., and Mountrakis, D., 1993. Emplacement and deformation of the Sithonia granitoid pluton, Macedonia, Greece, Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, 33/5, 5-16.
Tsikouras, B., and Hatzipanagiotou, K, 1998. Petrogenetic evolution of an ophiolite fragment in an ensialic marginal basin, northern Aegean, Samothraki Island, Greece, Eur J. Mineral., 10,551-567.
Uyeda, S., Fuller, M., Belshe, J., and Girdler, R., 1963. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of rocks and minerals, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 279-291.
van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Langereis, CG., and Meulenkamp, J.E., 2005. Revision of the timing, magnitude and distribution of Neogene rotations in the western Aegean region, Tectonophysics, 396, 1-34.
Vergely, P., 1984. Tectonique des ophiolites dans les Hellénides internes (déformations, métamorphismes et phénomènes sédimentaires) conséquences sur l'évolution des regions Tethysiennes occidentales, Thèse, Doct. D'Etat. Univ. Paris-Sud, 660pp.
Voidomatis, Ph., Pavlides, S., and Papadopoulos, G.Α., 1990. Active deformation and seismic potential in the Serbomacedonian zone, northern Greece, Tectonophysics, 179, 1-9.
Walcott, CR., and White, S.H., 1998. Constraints on the kinematics of post-orogenic extension imposed by stretching lineations in the Aegean region, Tectonophysics, 298, 155-175.
Westphal, M., and Kondopoulou, D., 1993. Paleomagnetism of Miocene volcanics from Lemnos Island, implications for block rotations in the vicinity of the north Aegean Trough, Annales Tectonicae, 7, 142-149.
Westphal, M., Bazhenov, M.L., Lauer, J.P., Pechersky, D.M., and Sibuet, J.C, 1986. Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pamirs since the Triassic, Tectonophysics, 123 (1-4), 37-82.
Westphal, M., Kondopoulou, D., Edel, J.-B., and Pavlides, S., 1991. Paleomagnetism of late Tertiary and Plio-Pleistocene formations from N. Greece, Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, 25/3, 239-250.
Yanev, Y., and Bardintzeff, J.M., 1997. Petrology, volcanology and metallogeny of Paleogene collision-related volcanism of the Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria, Terra Nova, 9, 1-8.
Zananiri, I., 2004. Contribution to the study of the geotectonic evolution of the Rhodope Massif, NE Greece, with the aid of magnetic methods (Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility), PhD thesis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, (in Greek with English abstract)
Most read articles by the same author(s)