AGE DETERMINATION AND PALAEOGEOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION OF PINDOS FORELAND BASIN BASED ON CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS


Published: Jul 23, 2018
I. Vakalas
G. Ananiadis
N. Kontopoulos
K. K. Stoykova
A. Zelilidis
Abstract

The study area is part of the Pindos foreland (Underhill, 1985). Pindos foreland is a tertiary turbiditic foreland basin fill trending parallel to the external Hellenides and occupies Gavrovo and Ionian isopic zones (Aubouin, 1959). The age of Pindos foreland sediments is still a matter of discussion. B.P. (1971) proposed an early Miocene to middle Miocene age, explaining the presence of Oligocene fauna as a product of large scale erosion and reworking of older sediments during Miocene. IGSR&IFP(1966) suggested a late Eocene to early Miocene age for the basin fill while Fleury (1980), Leigh (1991), Wilpshaar (1995), Bellas (1997) assigned an Oligocene age. Avramidis et al (1999) proposes a middle Eocene to early Miocene age assessment, using nannofosil zones from three studied cross sections in the Klematia-Paramythia basin (middle Ionian zone). The determination of the sediment ages was based on the study of calcareous nannofossils, which came from almost 120 samples covering 11 geological cross sections. The nannofosil marker species that were found in the samples were classified using the biozones proposed by Martini in 1971. According to the age assessments arose from the studied samples, clastic sedimentation in the study area began in the Middle Eocene, with small differences among the basin. The end of clastic sedimentation seems to be at different times in different parts of the basin.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Stratigraphy
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Alexander J., Nichols G.J., Leigh S., 1990. The origins of marine conglomerates in the Pindos foreland basin, Greece. Sedimentary Geology, 66, 243-254.
Aubouin J., 1959. Contribution à l'étude géologique de la Grèce Septentrionale. Les confines de l'Epire et de la Thessalie, Ann. Geol. d. Pays Helen. 10, 1-525, Athènes
Avramidis P., 1999. Depositional environments and hydrocarbon potential of Tertiary formations in Klematia-Paramythia basin, Epirus, PhD thesis, University of Patras.
Avramidis P., Zelilidis Α., Kontopoulos N., 2000. Thrust dissection control of deep-water clastic dispersal patterns in the Klematia-Paramythia foerland basin, Western Greece. Geol.Mag., 137, 667-685.
Avramidis P., Zelilidis Α., Vakalas I., Kontopoulos N., 2002. Interactions between tectonic activity and eustatic sea-level changes in the Pindos foreland and Mesohellenic piggy-back basins, NW Greece: Basin evolution and hydrocarbon potential. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 25,1, 53-82.
Bellas S. M., 1997. Calcareous nannofossils of the Tertiary flysch (Post Eocene to Early Miocene) of the Ionian zone in Epirus NW-Greece: Taxonomy and Biostratigraphical correlations. Berliner Geow. Abh., 22, 173
British Petroleum Co Ltd. (B.P.), 1971. The geological results of petroleum exploration in western Greece. Inst. for Geology and Subsurface Research, Special report no. 10, Athens.
Clews J., 1989. Structural controls on basin evolution: Neogene to Quaternary of the Ionian zone of western Greece. J. Soc. London, 146, 447-457.
Fleury J.J., 1980. Evolution d'une platforme et d'un basin dans leur cadre alpin: les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitze et du Pinde-ülonos. Soc .Géol. Nord, Spec. Pubi. 4, 651.
IGSR&IFP, 1966. Etude géologique de l'Epire. Paris: Technip, 306pp.
Leigh S. P., 1991. The sedimentary evolution of the Pindos Foreland Basin Western Greece, Phd thesis. University of Wales.
Martini E., 1971. Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. Proceedings of the II Planktonic Conference, Roma, 1970, 2, 739-785.
Vakalas J., 2003. Evolution of foreland basins in western Greece. Ph.D. thesis, University of Patras.
Underhill J. R., 1985. Neogene and quartenary tectonics and sedimentation in western Greece. Phd thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff.
Underhill J. R., 1989. Latr Cenozoic deformation of the Hellenide foreland, western Greece. Geol. Soc. Of Amer. Bull., 101,613-634.
Wilpshaar M., 1995. Applicability of dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy to the analyses of passive and active tectonic settings. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Utracht, Netherlands
Most read articles by the same author(s)