Geomorphological study of Kleinovitikos stream drainage network (Trikala prefecture - western Thessaly)


Published: Jan 1, 2007
Keywords:
streams slope lithology tectonic features
G. D. Bathrellos
H. D. Skilodimou
G. Livaditis
E. Verikiou-Papaspiridakou
Abstract

The Kleinovitikos stream is a tributary ofPineios River in the Western Thessaly. Its basin drainages parts of mountain range of Southern Pindos as well as the mountain of Koziaka. In this study a quantitative analysis of drainage network was accomplished and the relation of tectonics features with the watershed and the channels of drainage network were investigated. The main channel of the drainage network is of 6th order, while the dominated type of the network is the trellis drainage pattern. The morphological slopes of the basin show various fluctuations. The gentle slopes express erosional landforms while the steep ones represent geological and tectonic structures. It was noted by the quantitative analysis of the drainage network that the geological and tectonic structure of the area affects in its evolution. Moreover, the outcrop of heterogeneous lithological formations in the basin affects the values of drainage density and frequency. The lithology and the secondary cracks involve in the prevailing direction of the watershed. The streams of 1st -3r order are controlled by the younger cracks; the younger cracks as well as the older Alpine cracks have an influence on the streams of 4' and 5' order, and the Alpine tectonic activity affects the stream of 6' order.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Natural Environment and Anthropogenic Activities
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Alexouli-Livaditi, Α., 1999. Quantitative geomorphological study of Eurotas river drainage network (Greece), Proc. of the 5th Geographic Congress, Athens, 11-13 November, 206-216.
Aubouin, J., 1961. Geological map, Pramanta sheet, scale 1:50,000, IGME publications.
Bathrellos, G., 2005. Geological geomorphological and geographic study of urban areas in Trikala prefecture - Western Thessaly, PHD Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, 567pp.
Bathrellos, G., Skilodimou, H., Livaditis, G., and Verikiou-Papaspiridakou, E., 2005. Geomorphological and morphotectonic analysis of Malakasiotis drainage basin, Bull, of Geological Society of Greece, XXXVIII, 123-133.
Caputo, R., 1990. Geological and structural study of the recent and active brittle deformation of the Neocene-Quaternary basins of Thessaly (Central Greece), PHD Thesis, Aristotelion University of Thessaloniki, 252pp.
Horton, R., 1945. Erosional development of streams and drainage basins: hypsographical approach to quantitative morphology, Bull, of Geological Society of America, 54, 275-370.
Leopond, L., Wolmam, M.G., and Miller, J., 1995. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology, New York, Dover Publications, INC., 522pp.
Migiros, G., Manakos, K., Skourtsis-Coroneou, V., and Karfakis, I., 1989. The Geological structure of Koziakas region (W. Thessaly, Greece), Bull, of Geological Society of Greece, XXIII/1, 381-393.
Savoyat, E., and Laiechos N., 1972. Geological map, Kalampaka sheet, scale 1:50,000, IGME publications.
Strahler, A.N., 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology, Am. Geophys. Union Trans., 38(6), 913-920.
Most read articles by the same author(s)