PLANKTON BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATIC IMPLICATIONS OF AN EARLY LATE MIOCENE SEQUENCE OF LEVKAS ISLAND, IONIAN SEA, GREECE


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιαν 1, 2010
A. Antonarakou
Περίληψη
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy is carried out in an Early Tortonian tectonically active setting, located in the Pre-Apulian Foreland Basin in Levkas Island. The studied section (Manassi section) is composed of hemipelagic silty clays and turbidite sandstones, reflecting sedimentation as a result of thrust activity. The distributional pattern of biostratigraphical significant species suggests that the Manassi section has been deposited during the time interval that Globigerinoides obliquus occurs regularly, the neogloboquadriniids are present in low percentages and Paragloborotalia siakensis is continuously present. The correlation with astronomical tuned sections allowed dating the studied section as ranging between 11.54Ma to 11.2Ma, having a lower Tortonian age, above the Serravallian/Tortonian boundary (Paragloborotalia siakensis planktonic foraminiferal zone). On the basis of the obtained palaeoclimatic curve, a series of palaeoclimatic events are recognized. The faunal composition suggests a cooling trend in the lower part which has been correlated with the Mi5 event. This cooling is followed by a warm-temperate phase, punctuated by several negative peaks in the palaeoclimatic curve. The palaeoclimatic evolution of the study area generally corresponds to the global palaeoclimatic trend with some subtle differences, supporting that the regional climate of this area was not merely controlled by global changes in climate.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Παλαιοντολογία, Στρωματογραφία και Ιζηματολογία
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Amore, F.O., Caffau, M., Massa, B., Morabito, S., 2004. Late Pleistocene–Holocene paleoclimate and related
paleoenvironmental changes as recorded by calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifera
assemblages in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea (Cape Palinuro, Italy). Marine Micropaleontology 52
(1–4), 255–276.
Aubouin, J., 1965. Geosynclines. Developments in Geotectonics; 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Bornovas, J., 1964. Géologie de l’ île de Lefkade. Geological. & Geophysics Research (I.G.S.R.), 10,
pp.
De Mulder, E.F.J., 1975. Microfauna and sedimentary-tectonic history of the Oligo-Miocene of the Ionian
Islands and Western Epirus (Greece). Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bul.l 13, 1–139.
Dermitzakis, M. D., 1978. Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Miocene of Zakynthos (Ionian Islands,
Greece). Annales Geologique des Pays Helleniques, 29, 47-186.
Drinia, H., Antonarakou, A., Kontakiotis, G., Tsaparas, N., Segou, M. & Karakitsios, V., 2007. Paleobathymetric
Evolution of the Early Late Miocene Deposits of the Pre-Apulian Zone, Levkas Island,
Ionian Sea. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece, 40/1, 39-52.
Flower, B.P. and Kennett, J.P., 1993. Middle Miocene ocean-climate transition: high resolution oxygen
and carbon isotopic records from DSDP Site 588A southern Pacific. Paleoceanography, 8, 811-843.
XLIII, No 2 – 576
Flower, B.P. and Kennett, J.P., 1995. Middle Miocene deep water paleoceanography in the southwest Pacific:
Relations with East Antarctic ice sheet development. Paleoceanography, 10, 1095-1112.
Foresi, L.M., Bonomo, S., Caruso, A., Di Stefano, A., Di Stefano, E., Iaccarino, S. M., Lirer, F., Salvatorini,
G. & Sprovieri, R., 2002. High resolution calcareous plankton biostratigraphy of the Serravalian
succession of the Tremiti Islands (Adriatic Sea, Italy). In Iaccarino, S.M. (ed.), Intergrated Stratigraphy
and Paleoceanography of the Mediterranean Middle Miocene. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia
e Stratigrafia, 108, 257-273.
Hemleben, Ch., Spindler, M. & Anderson, O.R., 1989. Modern Planktic Foraminifera. Springer-Verslang,
New-York, 363pp.
Hilgen, F.J., Abdul Aziz, H., Krijgsman W., Raffi I. & Turco, E., 2003. – Integrated stratigraphy and astronomical
calibration of the Serravallian and lower Tortonian at Monte dei Corvi (Middle-Upper
Miocene, northern Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeocimatology, Palaeoecology, 199: 229-264.
Hilgen, F.J., Krijgsman, W., Raffi, I., Turco, E. & Zachariasse, W.J., 2000. Integrated stratigraphy and astronomical
calibration of the Serravallian/Tortonian boundary Section at Monte Gibliscemi (Sicily,
Italy). Marine Micropaleontology, 38, 181-211.
Holbourn, A., Kuhnt, W., Simo, J.A., Li, Q., 2004. Middle Miocene isotope stratigraphy and paleoceanographic
evolution of the northwest and southwest Australian margins (Wombat Plateau and
Great Australian Bight). Palaeogeography, Palaeocimatology, Palaeoecology, 208, 1 –22.
Iaccarino S., Premoli Silva I., Biolzi M., Foresi L.M., Lirer F., Petrizzo M.R., 2005. Practical manual of
Oligocene to Middle Miocene Planktonic Foraminifera (Ed by Biolzi M., Iaccarino S., & Rettori R.).
International School on Planktonic Foraminifera 4° Course. Perugia 14-18 February. University of Perugia
Press.
Iaccarino, S., 1985. Mediterranean Miocene and Pliocene planktic Foraminifera. In Bolli H.M., Saunders
J.B. & Perch-Nielsen K. (eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 283-314.
IGRS-IFP, 1966. Etude géologique de l’ Epire (Grèce nord occidentale). Editions Technip, Paris, 306pp.
Kaiho, K., 1994: Benthic foraminiferal dissolved oxygen index and dissolved oxygen levels in the modern
ocean. Geology, 22: 719-722.
Keller, G. and Barron, J.A., 1987. Paleodepth distribution of Neogene deep-sea hiatuses. Paleoceanography
, 697– 713.
Kennett, J.P. and Srinivasan, M.S., 1983. Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera: A Phylogenetic Atlas:
Stroudsburg, PA (Hutchinson Ross).
Kennett, J.P. and Barker, P.F., 1990. Latest Cretaceous to Cenozoic climate and oceanographic developments
in the Weddel Sea, Antarctica: An ocean-drilling perspective. Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci.
Results, 113, 937-960.
Lekkas, E., Danamos, G., Lozios, S., 2001. Neotectonic structure and neotectonic evolution of Lefkada
island. Bull. Geol. Soc., Greece, XXXIV/1, 157-163.
Lirer, F., Caruso, A., Foresi, L.M., Iaccarino, S. & Iacumin, P., 2004. Paleoclimatic changes in the Serravallian
record of the Mediterranean area, in Coccioni R., Galeotti S. & Lirer F., (eds), Proceedings
of the first Meeting of Environmental Micropaleontology for Young Italian Researcher. Grybowski
Foundation Sp. Publ., 9, 77-96. Micropaleontology, 6, 423-450.
Miller, K.G., Fairbanks, R.G. & Mountain, G.S., 1987. Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea level history
and continental margin erosion. Paleoceanography, 2, 1-19.
Miller, K.G., Feigenson, J.D., Wright, J.D. & Clement, B.M., 1991b. Miocene isotope reference section,
Deep Sea Drilling Project, Site 608: An evaluation of isotope and biostratigraphic resolution. Paleoceanography,
, 33-52.
XLIII, No 2 – 577
Miller, K.G., Wright, J.D. & Fairbanks, R.G., 1991. Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen
isotopes, eustasy and margin erosion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96B, 6829-6848.
Ohta, S., Kaiho, K. & Takei, T. 2003. Relationship between surface-water temperature and ice-sheet expansion
during the Middle Miocene, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 201(3–
, 307–320.
Pujol, A. And Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., 1995. Distribution patterns of live planktic foraminifera as related
to regional hydrography and productive systems of the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Micropaleontology
, 187-217.
Rohling, E.J., Jorissen, F.J., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., & Zachariasse, W.J., 1993. Northern Levantine and
Adriatic Quaternary planktic foraminifera; Reconstruction of paleoenvironmental gradients. Marine
Micropaleontology, 21, 191-218.
Savin, S.M., Douglas, R.G. & Stehli, F.G., 1975. Tertiary marine paleotemperatures. Geological Society
of America, Bulletin, 86, 1499–1520.
Savin, S.M., Douglas, R.G., Keller, G., Killingley, J.S., Shaughnessey, L., Sommer, M.A., Vincent, E., and
Woodruff, F., 1981. Miocene benthic foraminiferal isotope record: A synthesis. Marine Micropaleontology,
, 423-450.
Schakleton, N.J. and Kennett, J.P., 1975. Late Cenozoic oxygen and carbon isotope changes at DSDP
site 284: Implications for glacial history of the northern hemisphere and Antarctica. Init. Rep. Deep
Sea Drill. Proj., 29, 801-807.
Turco, E., Bambini, A.M., Foresi, L.M., Iaccarini, S., Lirer, F., Mazzei, R., Salvatorini, G., 2002. Middle
Miocene high-resolution calcareous plankton biostratigrphy at Site (Leg 154, equatorial Atlantc
Ocean): paleoecological implications. Geobios, special volume 24, 257-276.
Turco, E., Hilgen, F.J., Lourens, L.J., Shackleton, N.J. & Zachariasse, W.J., 2001. Punctuated evolution
of global climate cooling during the late Middle to early Late Miocene: High-resolution planktonic
foraminiferal and oxygen isotope records from the Mediterranean. Paleoceanography, 16, 405-423.
Underhill, J.R., 1989. Late Cenozoic deformation of the Hellenic foreland, Western Greece. Bulletin of
the Geological Society of America, 101, 613–634.
Woodruff, F., Savin, S. & Douglas, R.G., 1981. Miocene stable isotope record: a detailed deep Pacific
Ocean study and its paleoclimatic implications. Science, 212, 665-668.
Woodruff, F. and Savin, S.M. 1991. Mid-Miocene isotope stratigraphy in the deep sea: high-resolution correlations,
paleoclimatic cycles, and sediment preservation. Paleoceanography, 6, 755-806.
Zachariasse, W.J. and Spaak, P., 1983. Middle Miocene to Pliocene paleoenvironmental reconstruction of
the Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic Ocean: planktonic foraminiferal record of southern Italy, in:
Reconstruction of Marine Paleoenvironments, J.E. Meulenkamp, ed. Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bull.,
, 91-110.
Zachos, J., M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, & Billups, K., 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in
global climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292, 686-693.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)