ASSESSING GROUND SUBSIDENCE PHENOMENA WITH PERSISTENT SCATTERER INTERFEROMETRY DATA IN WESTERN THESSALY, GREECE


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιουλ 27, 2016
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Εδαφικές παραμορφώσεις τεχνικές τηλεπισκόπησης διακύμανση υδροφόρου ορίζοντα
I. Ilia
C. Loupasakis
P. Tsangaratos
Περίληψη
Ο κύριος στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν η διερεύνηση των εδαφικών καθιζήσεων που παρατηρούνται στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της πόλης των Φαρσάλων, με τη βοήθεια τεχνικών τηλεπισκόπησης, καθώς και ο εντοπισμός των δυνητικών γεω- περιβαλλοντικών μηχανισμών που συμβάλλουν στην εκδήλωση των εδαφικών διαρρήξεων που πλήττουν την περιοχή. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, αξιοποιήθηκαν δεδομένα συμβολομετρίας σταθερών σκεδαστών, τα οποία προέκυψαν από την επεξεργασία ενός συνόλου εικόνων ραντάρ, που λήφθησαν κατά την περίοδο 1995-2003 από τους δορυφόρους ERS1 και ERS2 του Ευρωπαϊκού Οργανισμού Διαστήματος (ESA). Ακόμα, αξιοποιήθηκαν δεδομένα στάθμης του υδροφόρου ορίζοντα από τρεις γεωτρήσεις, παρέχοντας τιμές για τη μέση πτώση και το μέσο ετήσιο ρυθμός ανάληψης. Επιπλέον, πραγματοποιήθηκε μια ποσοτική σύγκριση μεταξύ του ρυθμού καθίζησης και του πάχους των συμπιεστών ιζημάτων της περιοχής έρευνας. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν μια σαφή συσχέτιση ανάμεσα στην εδαφική καθιζήση και τη διακύμανση του υδροφόρου 1694 ορίζοντα καθώς και τη σαφή επίδραση του βάθους του βραχώδους υποβάθρου στο ρυθμό και την ένταση των παραμορφώσεων. Συμπερασματικά, με τη χρήση δεδομένων συμβολομετρίας σταθερών σκεδαστών αναδεικνύεται η σφοδρότητα με την οποία τα φαινόμενα των εδαφικών υποχωρήσεων πλήττουν την περιοχή μελέτης. Λέξεις κλειδιά: Εδαφικές παραμορφώσεις, τεχνικές τηλεπισκόπησης, διακύμανση υδροφόρου ορίζοντα.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Τηλεπισκόπηση και ΓΣΠ
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
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