Petrology and Provenance of Lithic Raw Materials used to knap stone: A Case Study From the Inner Ionian Sea


Δημοσιευμένα: Φεβ 24, 2019
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Πατίνα Πυριτόλιθος Λαξευμένος λίθος Παλαιολιθική Εποχή Νεολιθική Εποχή Εποχή του Χαλκού Πυριτική διαγένεση Προέλευση του λίθου Λιθολογία Ιόνιο Πέλαγος
Andreas Magganas
Nena Galanidou
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-8825
Petros Chatzimpaloglou
Marianna Kati
Giorgos Iliopoulos
Athanassios Katerinopoulos
Περίληψη
Η μελέτη εξετάζει τη λιθολογία και την προέλευση των πρώτων υλών των λαξευμένων λίθινων τεχνέργων από προϊστορικές θέσεις στο Μεγανήσι Λευκάδος, τα οποία εντόπισε και περισυνέλλεξε η αρχαιολογική έρευνα επιφανείας στο Εσωτερικό Αρχιπέλαγος του Ιονίου. Η ερευνητική δραστηριότητα εγγράφεται στην ευρύτερη αρχαιολογική έρευνα με το διεπιστημονικό της χαρακτήρα και είχε διπλό στόχο. Στο πεδίο πραγματοποιήθηκε επιτόπια μελέτη της γεωλογίας του νησιού και συλλογή γεωλογικών δειγμάτων και στο εργαστήριο, πραγματοποιήθηκε πετρολογική εργασία χρησιμοποιώντας τις ενόργανες αναλυτικές μεθόδους LM (οπτική μικροσκοπία), XRD (περιθλασιμετρία ακτίνων-X), SEM (ηλεκτρονική μικροσκοπία σάρωσης) και ICP-MS (φασματοσκοπία μάζης με επαγωγικά συζευγμένο πλάσμα). Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό των υλικών που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την κατασκευή των εργαλείων συνίστανται σε σχεδόν καθαρό SiO2, με μορφή στρωσιγενών ή κονδυλωδών πυριτολίθων ηλικίας κυρίως Μαλμίου-Τουρωνίου και Ηωκαίνου. Οι πυριτόλιθοι συλλέχθηκαν από προϊστορικούς λιθοξόους από τοπικές πηγές πλησίον των αρχαιολογικών θέσεων. Οι πατίνες που εμφανίζουν τα τέχνεργα είναι κυρίως περιοχές ατελούς πυριτικής διαγένεσης εμπλουτισμένες σε ασβεστιτικό υλικό, και δευτερευόντως προϊόν ύστερης αποσάθρωσης και εξαλλοίωσης
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Πετρολογία και Ορυκτολογία
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
Andreas Magganas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Dept. of Geology and Geo-environment
Nena Galanidou, University of Crete

Dept. of History & Archaeology

 

Petros Chatzimpaloglou, University of Cambridge
Dept. of Archaeology
Marianna Kati, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Dept. of Geology and Geo-environment
Giorgos Iliopoulos, University of Patras
Dept. of Geology
Athanassios Katerinopoulos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Dept. of Geology and Geo-environment
Αναφορές
Bornovas, J., 1964. Geological Study of Leukada Island. Technical Report IGSR X(1), 142 (in Greek).
Cady, S. L., H.-R. Wenk, and K. H. Downing., 1996. HRTEM of Microcrystalline Opal in Chert and Porcelanite from the Monterey Formation, California. American Mineralogist, 81, 1380–95.
Chatzimpaloglou, P., 2014. Cherts and Siliceous Pre-historic Artifacts from Meganisi Island, Lefkas. MSc Thesis, University of Athens, 205.
Chatzimpaloglou, P., A. Magganas, N. Galanidou, M. Kati, and G. Iliopoulos. (in prep.). Sourcing the Lithic Raw Materials of Prehistoric Artifacts from Meganisi. In The Long-term History of the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago, edited by N. Galanidou, M. Gatsi, and O. Vikatou.
Danelian, T., H. Tsikos, S. Gardin, F. Baudin, J. P. Bellier, and L. Emmanuel., 2004. Global and Regional Palaeoceanographic Changes as Recorded in the Mid-Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) Sequence of the Ionian Zone (NW Greece). Journal of the Geological Society, 161, (4), 703–709.
Flemming, N. C., M. N. Çağatay, F. L. Chiocci, N. Galanidou, G. Lericolais, T. Missiaen, F. Moore, A. Rosentau, D. Sakellariou, B. Skar, A. Stevenson, and H. Weerts., 2014. Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged Landscapes and Sea Level Change. A Joint Geosciences-Humanities Strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research, edited by N. C. Chu, and N. McDonough. Ostend: Position Paper 21 of the European Marine Board.
Galanidou, N., 2014. Archaeological Survey on the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago. In C. Smith (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Global Archaeology, 3882–3888. New York: Springer.
Galanidou, N., 2015. Seascape Survey on the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago. In Field Archaeology from Around the World. Ideas and Approaches, edited by M. Carver, B. Gaydarska, and S. Mondon-Subias, 101–106. New York: Springer.
Galanidou, N., 2018. Parting the waters. Middle Palaeolithic archaeology in the central Ionian Sea. Journal of Greek Archaeology, 3, 1–22.
Galanidou Ν., Ο. Vikatou, Μ. Gatsi-Stavropoulou, Α. Vasilakis, G. Iliopoulos, V. Staikou, Μ. Veikou, J. Forsén, C. Morgan, J. Vroom, C. Papoulia, P. Zervoudakis, Κ. Prassas., 2018. The archaeological survey in the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago. In Archaeological work in Aetoloakarnania and Lefkas from prehistory to the roman period, Proceedings of the 2nd International Archaeological and Historical Conference, I.P. Mesolonghiou, 6-8 December 2013, edited by Ο. Vikatou, V. Staikou, and F. Saranti. 445–473 (in Greek). Mesolonghi.
He, J., Y. Zhou, H. Li, and X. Wang., 2011. Study on Geochemical Characteristics and Depositional Environment of Pengcuolin Chert, Southern Tibet. Journal of Geography and Geology, 3, 178–188.
Hesse, R., and U. Schacht., 2011. Early Diagenesis of Deep-sea Sediments. In Deep-Sea Sediment, edited by H. Hüneke, and T. Mulder, 557–713. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Iliopoulos, G. and I. Kousis. (in prep.). The Geology and Stratigraphy of Meganisi Island. In The Long-term History of the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago, edited by N. Galanidou, M. Gatsi, and O. Vikatou.
Karakitsios, V., 2003. Evolution and Petroleum Potential of the Ionian Basin (Northwest Greece). AAPG International Conference & Exhibition, September 21–24, 2003, Barcelona, Spain, Official Program: 47 (full paper in CD-ROM, 12 pages).
Karakitsios, V., N. Kafousia, and H. Tsikos., 2010. Oceanic Anoxic Events as Recorded in the Mesozoic Sedimentary Record of Mainland Greece. Hellenic Journal of Geosciences, 45, 123–131.
Magganas, A., M. Stamatakis, K. Kyriakopoulos, and M. Dermitzakis., 1993. Biogenic Siliceous Sediments as a Source Material for the Authigenesis of Silica Polymorphs, Zeolites and Barite: A Study Case from Tertiary Porcellanitic Rocks of Greece. 4th Panhellenic Symposium of Oceanography and Fisheries, Rhodes, 26–29 April 1993, 1–4. Rhodes: National Centre of Marine Research.
Magganas, A., M. Stamatakis, K. Kyriakopoulos, and M. Dermitzakis., 1996–1997. Authigenic Minerals and Geochemical Features of Tertiary Porcelanites and Cherts from Greece. Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques, 37, 981–97.
Manakos, K., 1985. Geological Map of Greece, 1:50000. Kalamos Sheet. Athens: IGME.
Murray, R. W., 1994. Chemical Criteria to Identify the Depositional Environment of Chert: General Principles and Application. Sedimentary Geology, 90, 213–232.
Piper, D., and M. Bau., 2013. Normalized Rare Earth Elements in Water, Sediments, and Wine: Identifying Sources and Environmental Redox Conditions. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 4, 69–83.
Riech, V., and U. von Rad., 1979. Silica Diagenesis in the Atlantic Ocean: Diagenetic Potential and Transformations. In Deep Drilling in the Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and Paleoenvironment, edited by M. Talwani, W. Hay, and W. B. F. Ryan, 315–340. Washington D.C.: American Geophysical Union. doi: 10.1029/ME003p0315.
Sakellariou D., and N. Galanidou., 2016. Pleistocene submerged landscapes and Palaeolithic archaeology in the tectonically active Aegean region. In Geology and Archaeology: Submerged Landscapes of the Continental Shelf, edited by J. Harff, G.N. Bailey, and F. Luth, 145–178. London: Geological Society, Special Publications 411.
Sakellariou D. and N. Galanidou., 2017. Aegean Pleistocene Landscapes Above and Below Sea-Level: Palaeogeographic Reconstruction and Hominin Dispersals. In Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf, edited by G.N. Bailey, J. Harff, and D. Sakellariou, 335–359. Cham: Coastal Research Library, Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-53160-1.
Skourtsis-Coroneou, V., N. Solakious, and I. Constantinidis., 1995. Cretaceous Stratigraphy of the Ionian Zone, Hellenides, Western Greece. Cretaceous Research, 16, 539–558.
Stamatakis, M., M. Dermitzakis, A. Economou-Amilli, and A. Magganas., 1988. Petrology and Diagenetic Changes in Miocene Marine Diatomaceous Deposits from Zakynthos Island, Greece. In Siliceous Deposits of the Tethys and Pacific Regions, edited by J. R. Hein, and J. Obradovic, 129–139. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Stamatakis, M., M. Dermitzakis, A. Magganas, and M. Vlachou., 1989. Petrology and Silica Minerals Neoformation in the Miocene Sediments of Ionian Islands, Greece. Giornale di Geologia 51(1), 61–70.
Taylor, S. R., and S. M. McLennan., 1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zavitsanou, A., D. Sakellariou, G. Rousakis, P. Georgiou, and N. Galanidou., 2015. Paleogeographic Reconstruction of the Inner Ionian Sea during Late Pleistocene Low Sealevel Stands: Preliminary Results. Paper presented in the 11th Panhellenic Symposium on Oceanography and Fisheries, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, Greece, 997–1000.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)