PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON SEDIMENT CORE FROM THE TYRO BASIN


M. Geraga
Ch. Anagnostou
I. Iliopoulos
M. Kontali
Résumé

The present paper summarizes the preliminary results of the mineralogical and micropaleontological analysis conducted on sediment samples from core TYR05 retrieved from the anoxic and hypersaline Tyro basin in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The core comprises a complex lithostratigraphic sequence attributed to the strong geodynamic regime of the area. The planktonic foraminifera associations present fluctuations which coincide with changes in the lithology of the core. The mineralogical composition of the sediments shows influence from the evaporites developed on the bottom of the basin. The mineral constituents in association to the microfauna assemblages suggest that the sediments include sapropelic layers. Further analyses are needed in order to determine safely the sapropelic deposits.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Marine Geology and Oceanography
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Calvert, S.E. and Fontugne, M.R., 2001. On the late Pleistocene-Holocene sapropel record of
climatic and oceanographic variability in the eastern Mediterranean, Paleoceanography, 16,
-94.
Cita, M.B., 1991. Anoxic basins of the eastern Mediterranean: An overview, Paleoceanography,
(1), 133-141.
Corselli, C. and Aghib, F.S., 1987. Brine formation and gypsum precipitation in the Bannock Basin,
Eastern Mediterranean, Mar. Geol., 75(1-4), 185-199.
De Lange, G.J., Middelburg, J.J., van der Weijden, C.H., Catalano, G., Luther III, G.W., Hydes,
D.J., Woittiez, J.R.W. and Klinkhammer, G.P., 1990. Composition of anoxic hypersaline
brines in the Tyro and Bannock Basins, eastern Mediterranean, Mar. Chem., 31, 63-88.
Ehrmann, W., Schmiedl, G., Hamann, Y. and Kuhnt, T., 2007. Distribution of clay minerals in
surface sediments of the Aegean Sea: a compilation, Int. J. Earth Sci., 96, 769-780.
Erba, E., Parisi, E. and Cita, M.B., 1987. Stratigraphy and sedimentation in the western Strabo
Trench, Eastern Mediterranean, Mar. Geol., 75, 57-75.
Geraga, Μ., Ioakim, Chr., Lykousis, V., Tsaila-Monopolis, St. and Mylona, G., 2010. The highresolution
palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic history of the last 24,000 years in the
central Aegean Sea, Greece, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 287, 101-115.
Hsü, K.J., Cita, M.B. and Ryan, W.B.F., 1973. The origin of the Mediterranean evaporates. In:
W.B.F. Ryan, K.J. Hsü et al., eds., Init. Reports, DSDP, 13, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC, 673-694.
Iliopoulos, I., Xanthopoulou, V. and Tsolis-Katagas, P., 2011. A petrographic assessment of
houseware and storage pithoi in the Early Helladic settlement of Helike, Achaia, Greece. In:
Katsonopoulou, D., ed., Helike IV, Protohelladika: Helike and Aigialeia, The Southern Greek
Mainland, 127-142.
Jongsma, D., Fortuin, A.R.W., Huson, S.R., Troelstra, G.T., Klaver, G., Peters, J.M., van Harten,
D., de Lange, G.J. and ten Haven, H.L., 1983. Discovery of an anoxic basin within the Strabo
Trench, eastern Mediterranean, Nature, 305, 795-797.
McCoy, F.W. and Stanley, D.J., 1984. Comment, Nature, 309, 727.
Nesteroff, W.D., 1973. Petrology and mineralogy of sapropels, Init. Reports, DSDP, 13, 713-720.
Passier, H.F., Middelburg, J.J., de Lange, G.J. and Bottcher, M.E.,1999. Models of sapropel
formation in the eastern Mediterranean: Some constraints based on pyrite contents, Mar.
Geol., 153, 199-219.
Pujol, C. and Vergnaud Grazzini, C., 1995. Distribution patterns of live planktic forminifers as
related to regional hydrology and productive systems of the Mediterranean Sea, Mar.
Micropaleontol., 25, 187-217.
Rohling, E.J., Jorissen, F.J., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C. and Zachariasse, W.J., 1993. Northern
Levantine and Adriatic quaternary planktic foraminifera; reconstruction of
paleoenvironmental gradients, Mar. Micropaleontol., 21,191-218.
ten Haven, H.L., Bass, M., De Leeuw, J.W., Maassen, J.M. and Schenck, P.A., 1987. Organic
geochemical characteristics of sediments from the anoxic brine-filled Tyro basin (eastern
Mediterranean), Org. Geochem., II( 6), 605-611.
ten Haven, H.L., de Lange, G.J. and McDuff, R.E., 1987. Interstitial water studies of Late
Quaternary Eastern Mediterranean sediments with emphasis on early diagenetic reactions
and evaporitic salt influences, Mar. Geol., 75(1-4), 119-136.
Thomson, J., Calvert, S.E., Crudeli, D., de Lange, G.J., Slomp, C.P., Erba, E. and Corselli, C., 2004.
Florisphaera profunda and the origin and diagenesis of carbonate phases in eastern
Mediterranean sapropel units, Paleoceanography, 19, doi: 10.1029/2003PA000976.
Triantaphyllou, M.V., Antonarakou, A., Dimiza, M. and Anagnostou, Ch., 2010. Calcareous
nannofossil and planktonic foraminiferal distributional patterns during deposition of
sapropels S6, S5 and S1 in the Libyan Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), Geo-Mar Lett., 30, 1-
Troelstra, S.R., 1987. Late Quaternary sedimentation in the Tyro and Kretheus basins, Southeast of
Crete, Mar. Geol., 75, 77-91.
Violanti, D., Grecchi, G. and Castradori, D., 1991. Paleoenvironmental interpretation of core BN88-
GC (eastern Mediterranean, Pleistocene-Holocene) on the ground of foraminifera,
Thecosomata and Calcareous nannofossils, il Quaternario, 4(1a), 13-39.
Wallmann, K., Aghib, F.S, Castradori, D., Cita, M.B., Suess, E., Greinert, J. and Rickert, D., 2002.
Sedimentation and formation of secondary minerals in the hypersaline Discovery Basin,
eastern Mediterranean, Mar. Geol., 186, 9-28.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice