MlNERALOGICAL AND STABLE ISOTOPIC STUDY OF ANCIENT WHITE MARBLE QUARRIES IN LARISA, THESSALY, GREECE

PDF (English)
Publiée : Ιαν 1, 2004
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16459
V. Melfos
Department of Mineralogy, Petrology, Economic Geology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Résumé

The present work focuses on the white marbles which were extracted in Larisa prefecture, Central Greece, during the antiquity. Three characteristic ancient quarries, which are located in the Kastri village (Aghia area), in Kalochori (Sykourio area) and in Gonnoi (Tembi area), were selected for the present study. Data obtained from the extraction techniques are combined with the geological, mineralogical and stable isotopie features in order to determine these marble ancient sources. The average 513C and δ180 values of the Kastri marble are +2.80%o and 4.51 %o and of the Kalochori marble +0.87%o and -8.33%o. At Gonnoi ancient quarrying sites, the isotopie results are heterogeneous: +1.05%o ö13C, -4.65%o δ180 for Gonnoi 1 A, +1 89%o 513C, -7.97%0 δ180 for Gonnoi 1B, +2.27%o 513C, -3.12%o δ180 for Gonnoi 3.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Geoarchaeology
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Caputo R. 1990. Geological and structural study of the recent and active brittle deformation of the Neogene-
Quaternary basins of Thessaly (Central Greece). PhD Thesis, University of Thessaloniki, 251 p.
Craig H. & Craig V. 1972. Greek marbles: Determination of provenance by isotopie analyses. Science, 176,
-403.
Germann K., Holzmann G. & Winkler F.J. 1980. Determination of marble provenance: Limits of isotopie analyses.
Archaeometry, 22, 99-106.
Godfriaux I. 1968. Etude géologique de la region de Γ Olympe, Ann. Geol. Pays Hell., 19, 1-271.
Herz Ν. 1987. Carbon and oxygen isotopie ratios: A data base for classical Greek and Roman marble. Archaeometry.
, 35-43.
Katerinopoulos Α., Kyriakopoulos K., Del Moro Α., Kokkinakis A. & Giannotti U. 1998. Petrology, geochemistry
and Rb/Sr age determination of Hercynian granitic rocks from Thessaly, Central Greece. Chern. Erde, 58,
-79.
Katsikatsos G. & Migiros G. 1987. Rapsani sheet. Geological map of Greece, 1:50,000, IGME, Athens.
Katsikatsos G., Migiros G., Triantaphyllis M. & Mettos A. 1986. Geological structure of internal Hellenides. Geol.
Geoph. Res. Sp. Issue, 191-212.
Katsikatsos G., Vidakis M. & Migiros G. 1981. Platycampos sheet, Geological map of Greece, 1:50,000, IGME,
Athens.
Kilias A. & Mountrakis D. 1989. The Pelagonian nappe. Tectonics, metamorphism and magmatism. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Greece, XXIII/1, 29-46.
Koroneos Α., Soldatos T., Christofides G. & Gerouki F. 2000. Comparative geochemical study of plutonites from
the northern pelagonian zone. In Proc. 1st Coni. Commit. Econ. Geol., Mineral., Geoch., 243-260.
Koukouvelas I. 1994. Flow partitioning during nappe motion in the Aghia marble, Thessaly, Greece. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Greece, XXX/2, 159-165.
Lazzarini L, Moschini G & Stievano B.M. 1980. A contribution to the identification of Italian, Greek and Anatolian
marbles through a petrological study and the evaluation of Ca/Sr ratio. Archaeometry, 22, 173-183.
Maniatis Y. & Polikreti K. 2000. White marbles in antiquity: provenance with use of physicochemical techniques,
In: The Building Stone in Monuments, (eds) Varti-Matarangas M & Katsikis Y., IGME, Athens, 119-131.
Melfos V. & Vavelidis M. 2000. The ancient quarries in Maronia, Rhodope prefecture. Thessalonikians Polis, 2,
-76.
Melfos V., Vavelidis M. & Theodorikas S. 2002. Preservation of the Greek Cultural Heritage: A study of the geology
and extraction techniques of two ancient quarries, Larisa prefecture, Thessaly, Greece. In: Proc. Int.
Coni. "Protection and Restoration of the Environment VI", (eds) Kungolos et al., 1535-1544.
Migiros G. 1983. Geological study of the Kato Olympos area Thessaly. PhD Thesis, University of Patras, 204p.
Migiros G. 1987. Gonnoi sheet, Geological map of Greece, 1:50,000. IGME, Athens.
Orlandos A. 1958. The building materials of the ancient Greeks, Library of the Athenian Archaeological Society,
Athens, 426p.
Polikreti K. & Maniatis Y. 2001. A new methodology for marble provenance investigation based on EPR spectroscopy.
Archaeometry, 43, 1-21.
Reischman T., Kostopoulos D.K., Loos S., Anders B., Avgerinas A. & Sklavounos S.A. 2001. Late Paleozoic
magmatism in the basement rocks southwest of Mt. Olympos, Central Pelagonian zone, Greece. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Greece, XXXIV/3, 985-993.
Stählin F. 1924. Das Hellenische Thessalien. Verlag Von J. Engelhorns Nachf, Stuttgart, (Greek translation,
Kyriakidis brothers, Thessaloniki, 2002), 428p.
Tsirambides A. 1996. The greek marbles and other decorative stones, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki,
p.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice