Conducting Elections during COVID-19: New Policy Guidelines Issued by the Election Commission of India


Published: Dec 29, 2020
Keywords:
Election Commission of India Political Parties COVID-19 Electoral Campaigning Duty of Voters and Contestants during Election Role of local administration during election Electoral Behaviour Free Fair and Safe Election Continuity of Democracy
Bipin Kumar Thakur
Abstract

The Election Commission of India (ECI) as per Article 324(1) of the Constitution of India has been vested with the power of superintendence, direction and conduct of all elections for the Parliament; State Legislatures and elections for the offices of the President and Vice-President. It had recently issued the Broad Guidelines for Conduct of General/Bye Elections during COVID-19. These Guidelines looked impressive to read but to implement them remained a difficult task; a lot depended on how the Election Commission, State administration including the police and health personnel conducted and fulfilled their due responsibilities. Their co-operation in a synchronized way has resulted in a successful exercise of conducting election in a difficult time and fulfilling a necessary prerequisite for a democratic government enshrined in our Constitution.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biography
Bipin Kumar Thakur, University of Delhi
Dr. Bipin Kumar Thakur, LLB, MA, M Phil, PhD. (Delhi) is Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science S.G.T.B. Khalsa College of the University of Delhi.
References
Dey, S. (2020). People in Bihar didn’t stick to rules amid polls: Central team. The Times of India, New Delhi, 11 November, p.24.
ECI (2020a). General Election to Vidhan Sabha Trends & Result Nov-2020. Election Commission of India. Available at: https://results.eci.gov.in/ACTRENDS2020/partywiseresult-S04.htm (Accessed: 16/11/2020).
ECI (2020b). Press Note, Election Commission of India, No. ECI/PN/50/2020, 21st August, Available at: https://eci.gov.in (Accessed: 21/08/2020).
ECI (2020c). Broad Guidelines for Conduct of General Elections/Bye-Elections During COVID-19. Election Commission of India. Document No. 324.6.EPS.OT.001.2020, Available at: https://eci.gov.in/files/file 12167-guidelines-for-conduct-of-general-electionbye-election-during-covid-19/ (Accessed: 21/08/2020).
Indian Express (2020a), Rural Elections, ‘HC cites Bihar, asks Karnataka poll panel to finalise dates’, New Delhi, 14 November, p.6.
Indian Express (2020b). Express web desk ‘Election Commission Guidelines & Rules: Ahead of Bihar Election 2020, ECI India issues new guidelines for conduct of elections during covid-19’, The Indian Express, 21 August, New Delhi, Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/election-commission-issues-guidelines-for-conduct-of-elections-during-covid-19-pandemic/6564322/ (Accessed: 21/08/2020).
Kothari, R. (2014). Politics in India. New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan.
LS Secretariat (2016). The Constitution of India. New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat.
Quraishi, S.Y. (2020). ‘Clearing the Covid Test’, The Indian Express, New Delhi, 12 November, p.14.
ToI (2020). ‘Covid Patients can vote in Bihar Poles’, The Times of India, 22 August, New Delhi, p.1.