Strategic Social Media Management in Conflict Zones through the Analysis of the Intelligence Cycle: Lessons Learned from the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict
Abstract
Social media have become an important aspect of everyday life, especially in the western world. Through the analysis of the Intelligence Cycle and the social media communication process, it is possible to determine how social media are integrated into the intelligence process, namely during the data collection phase, and what types of intelligence vulnerability emerge, namely SIG.INT. and O.S.INT. type vulnerabilities. The recent events of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict have shown that the uneducated use of social media, by civilians and military personnel alike, poses a serious threat to national security in times of conflict. Educating the general public on matters of operations security could be vital to safeguarding national security, a process which could be aided by social media platforms’ moderators and AI technology.
Article Details
- Come citare
-
Kyrgos, Z. (2022). Strategic Social Media Management in Conflict Zones through the Analysis of the Intelligence Cycle: Lessons Learned from the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 3(1), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.31000
- Sezione
- Articles
TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Downloads
I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Chaffey, D. (2022). Global social media statistics research summary 2022. Smart Insights. Available at: https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/ (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Comunello, F., & Anzera, G. (2012). Will the revolution be tweeted? A conceptual framework for understanding the social media and the Arab Spring. Islam and Christian - Muslim Relations, 13 (4): 453-470.
Duvnjak, L. [@Luka_Duvnjak]. (2022). #Ukraine army arrested local resident of #Kiev Artemev Pavel Alexandrevich who recorded and posted a video on #TikTok where it was shown how Army of #Ukraine is using civilian #Retroville Mall as a place they fired artillery on Russian forces. [Video attached] [Tweet]. Twitter Available at : https://twitter.com/Luka_Duvnjak/status/1505975862310617089?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1505975862310617089%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skai.gr%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fvinteo-oukranou-prodose-ta-pyromaxika-sto-empor (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Fougler, D. (2004). Models of the Communication Process. Davis.Fougle.Info. Available at: https://davis.foulger.info/research/unifiedModelOfCommunication.htm (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Kaplan, A. & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the owrld, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53: 59-68.
Michnowicz, R. (2006). OP.SEC. in the Information Age. [Masters dissertation, U.S. Army War College]. Defence Technical Information Center. Available at: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA449260.pdf (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
NetBlocks (2022). Reports Archives. Available at: https://netblocks.org/reports (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Nmah, O. (2007). The Effects of Social Media on National Security. [Masters disertation, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College]. Defence Technical Information Center. Ανάκτηση από Defence Technical Information Center. Available at: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA449260.pdf (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Phythian, M. (2013). Introduction - Beyond the Intelligence Cycle? In: M. Phythian (eds.). Studies in Intelligence. New York: Routledge, 1-4.
Polityuk, P. & Mackenzie, J. (2022). Ukraine rejects ultimatums as conflict intensifies. Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-refuses-surrender-mariupol-russia-warns-humanitarian-catastrophe-2022-03-21/ (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Sacco, V. & Bossio, D. (2015). Using social media in the news reportage of War & Conflict: Opportunities and Challenges. The Journal of Media Innovations, 2 (1): 59-76.
Smith, C. & Brooks, D. (2013). Security Science. Elsevier: 177-198.
University of Michigan (2021). The evolution of social media: How did it began, and where could it go. University of Michigan Online Learning.Available at: https://sites.miamioh.edu/online-learning/2021/04/the-evolution-of-social-media-how-did-it-begin-and-where-could-it-go-next/ (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
U.S. Agency for Global Media (2014). Ukraine Research Brief. Broadcasting Board of Governors. Available at: https://www.usagm.gov/wp-content/media/2014/06/Ukraine-research-brief.pdf (Accessed: 25/07/2022).
Viekerk, B. & Maharaj, M. (2013). Social Media and Information Conflict. International Journal of Communication, 7: 1162-1184.
Zeitzoff, T. (2016). Does Social Media Influence Conflict? Evidence from the 2012 Gaza Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 62 (1): 29-63.
Zeitzoff, T. (2017). How Social Media Is Changing Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61 (9): 1970-1991.
