Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Northern Adriatic Corallina officinalis Linnaeus, 1758 belts


TOBIAS LEHMANN
JÖRG SPELDA
ROLAND MELZER
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-6604
MOIRA BURŠIĆ
Abstract

We studied Pycnogonida, sea spiders, collected from 54 samples of Corallina officinalis belts in the vicinity of Pula and the Brijuni National Park representing both exposed and sheltered localities as well as different levels of human impact. Seven species were identified, namely Achelia echinata, A. langi, Tanystylum conirostre, Anoplodactylus angulatus, A. pygmaeus, Trygaeus communis, and Callipallene tiberi. As we used a quantifiable standard sample size of 5 cm2, we could perform a statistical analysis of species richness and abundances. The exposed low human impact sites showed a significantly higher amount of both, specimens and species than the sheltered high impact sites. C. tiberi and A. echinata showed a significant preference for exposed low impact sites while T. conirostre was equally distributed among the habitat subtypes.

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Research Article
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Arnaud, F., 1976. Sur quelques pycnogonides de Turquie et de la mer Egée (Méditerranée occidentale). Acta Ecologica Iranica, 1, 68-72.
Arnaud, F., 1987. Les pycnogonides (Chelicerata) de la Méditerranée: Distribution écologique, bathymétrique et biogéographie. Mésogée, 47, 37-58.
Arnaud, F., Bamber, R.N. 1987. The biology of Pycnogonida. Advances in marine biology, 24, 1-96.
Ballesteros, E., Torras, X., Pinedo, S., García, M., Mangialajo, L., Torres (de), M., 2007. A new methodology based on littoral community cartography dominated by macroalgae for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55, 172-180.
Bamber, R.N., 2010. Sea-spiders (Pycnogonida) of the northeast Atlantic: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series, n. 5.; Linnean Society of London by Field Studies Council, London, Shrewsbury, 250 pp.
Bouvier, E.L., 1923. Pycnogonides. Faune de France, 7, 1-71.
Buršić, M., Iveša, L., Jaklin, A., Arko Pijevac, M., 2019. A preliminary study on the diversity of invertebrates associated with Corallina officinalis Linnaeus in southern Istrian peninsula. Acta Adriatica: international journal of Marine Sciences, 60, 127-135.
Chimenz Gusso, C., Lattanzi, L., 2003. Mediterranean Pycnogonida: faunistic, taxonomical and zoogeographical considerations. Biogeographia, 24, 251-264.
Dietz, L., Dömel, J.S., Leese, F., Lehmann, T., Melzer, R.R. (2018) Feeding ecology in sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida): What do we know? Frontiers in Zoology, 15, 7.
Dohrn, A., 1881. Die Pantopoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Monographie der Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 3, 1-252.
Dommasnes, A., 1986. Variations in the meiofauna of Corallina officinalis L. with wave exposure. Sarsia, 34, 117-124.
Esquete, P., Bamber, R.N., Moreira, J., Troncoso, J.S., 2013. Pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) in seagrass meadows: the case of O Grove inlet (NW Iberian Peninsula). Thalassas, 29, 25-33.
Flo, E., Garcés, E., Camp, J. 2019. Land Uses Simplified Index (LUSI): Determining Land Pressures and their Link with Coastal Eutrophication. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 18.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., Ryan, P.D., 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia electronica, 4 (1), 9.
Haro, A., 1965. Cominudad de Picnogónidos en al alga parda Halopteris scoparia (L.) Bol. R. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Biología), 63, 213-218.
Haro, A., 1966. Distribución de los picnogónidos entre algas y posidonias mediterráneas. Investigationes Pesquera, 30, 661-667.
Haro, A., 1967. Picnogónidos de la fauna española. Picnogónidos de las posidonias de Blanes (Gerona). Publicacionas del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada, Barcelona, 43, 103-123.
Hofmann, L. C., Yildiz, G., Hanelt, D., Bischof, K., 2011. Physiological responses of the calcifying rhodophyte, Corallina officinalis (L.), to future CO2 levels. Marine Biology, 159, 783-792.
Kelaher, B.P., Chapman, M.G., Underwood, A.J., 2001. Spatial patterns of diverse macrofaunal assemblages in coralline turf and their associations with environmental variables. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 81, 917-930.
Koçak, C., Alan, N., 2013. Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Mersin Bay (Turkey, Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37 (3), 367-371.
Koçak, C., 2014. Anoplodactylus digitatus (Böhm, 1879) (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida): A New Addition to the Turkish Fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 378-382.
Krapp-Schickel, G., Krapp, F., 1975. Quelques traits de l’écologie d’amphipodes et de pycnogonides provenantd’un ilôt nord-adriatique. Vie et Milieu, 25, 1-32.
Lamprecht, J., 1992. Biologische Forschung: von der Planung bis zur Publikation. Parey, Berlin, Hamburg 158pp.
Latham, H., 2008. Temperature stress-induced bleaching of the coralline alga Corallina officinalis: a role for the enzyme bromoperoxidase. Bioscience Horizons, 1, 104-113.
Lehmann, T., Hess, M., Melzer, R.R., 2014. Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 90, 163-224.
Liuzzi, M., López Gappa, J., 2008. Macrofaunal assemblages associated with coralline turf: species turnover and changes in structure at different spatial scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 363, 147-156.
Montoya Bravo, M.F., Meltzer, L., Meyer, R., Melzer, R.R., 2006. Pycnogonids under infralitoral stones at Cape Savudrija, Northern Adriatic Sea. Spixiana, 29, 87-89.
Munilla, T., 1991. Picnogónidos litorales recogidos sobre el alga Mesophyllum lichenoides en Nerja (Málaga, Mar de Alborán). Orsis: organismes i sistemes, 95-99.
Munilla, T., Soler-Membrives, A., 2014. Pycnogonida. Fauna Iberica Vol. 39, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 292 pp.
Nikolić, V., Žuljević, A., Mangialajo, L., Antolić, B., Kušpilić, G. et al., 2013. Cartography of littoral rocky-shore communities (CARLIT) as a tool for ecological quality assessment of coastal waters in the Eastern Adriatic Sea. Ecological Indicators, 34, 87-93.
Pérez-Ruzafa, A., Munilla, T., 1992. Pycnogonid ecology in the Mar Menor (Murcia, SW Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 56 (1), 21-28.
Schüller, S., 1989. Die Pantopodenfauna von Rovinj (Nördliche Adria) und der Jahreszyklus einiger Arten. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 40, 285-295.
Soler-Membrives, A., Munilla, T., 2015. PYCNOIB: Biodiversity and biogeography of Iberian pycnogonids. PLoS ONE, 10, e0120818.
Spelda, J., 1996. Die Hundert- und Tausendfüßerfauna von Wacholderheiden im Landkreis Calw und ihre Reaktion auf unterschiedliche Pflegemaßnahmen (Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.- Württ,, 88, 289-320.
Stock, J.H., 1952. Revision of the European representatives of the genus Callipallene Flynn, 1929 (Pycnogonida). Beaufortia, 13, 1-15.
Zavodnik, D., 1968. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Asselspinnen (Pantopoda) der Umgebung von Rovinj (Nördl. Adria). Thalassia Jugoslavica, 4, 45-53.