Anthozoa of the Adriatic: New insights and a checklist for the southeastern Adriatic

PDF (English)
Veröffentlicht: Αυγ 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.36835
VESNA MAČIĆ
Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Put I bokeljske brigade 68, 85330 Kotor, Montenegro
EGIDIO TRAINITO
Genoa Marine Centre-Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn Istituto Nazionale di Biologia, Ecologia e Biotecnologie Marine, Villa del Principe, Piazza del Principe 4, 16126 Genoa, Italy
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-4498
NIKOLA ĐORĐEVIĆ
Institute of Marine Biology, University of Montenegro, Put I bokeljske brigade 68, 85330 Kotor, Montenegro
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-8898
Abstract

Information about the Anthozoa in the Adriatic Sea has been available in the scientific literature since the second half of the 20th century. These data primarily cover the western coast and the northern and middle regions of the Adriatic, down to the city of Dubrovnik (Croatia), leaving the southeastern Adriatic (Montenegro, Albania, and the northwest waters of Greece) relatively under studied in historical research. The aim of this paper is to present new information and a checklist of Anthozoa from the southeastern Adriatic by incorporating unpublished data, data from technical reports, and any other available information source. A total of 450 Anthozoa records were compiled, including 109 new records, and the updated checklist for this area currently comprises 62 species. The most numerous species and the most numerous records belong to the subclass Hexacorallia; this pattern is consistent throughout the Adriatic. The number of Octocorallia species was almost equal in Croatia, Italy, and Montenegro (24, 20, and 20, respectively), whereas it was significantly lower in Albania (9). Two species, Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912 and Pachycerianthus solitarius (Rapp, 1829), have been reported for the first time in the southeastern Adriatic, while several species are notably rare, and seven species have been documented only once. A total of 24 protected species were identified in this area. Furthermore, some species are endangered, and necrosis incidents have been reported in Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) colonies. Although knowledge of anthozoans in the southeastern Adriatic has significantly improved in recent years, it is important to emphasise the need for more comprehensive studies to enhance the understanding and protection of these species.

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Research Article

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Albanian Ministerial Order (AMO), 2013. Red list of wild flora and fauna, Albania. According to Law on biodiversity protection, no. 9587, of 20.7.2006, approved by Albanian ministerial order no. 1280 on 20. 11. 2013. https://faolex. fao.org/docs/pdf/alb145019.pdf (Accessed 7 February 2024).
Angeletti, A., Taviani, M., Canese, S., Foglini, F., Mastrototaro, F. et al., 2014. New deep-water cnidarian sites in the southern Adriatic Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15 (2), 263-273.
Betti, F., 2017. Flowers underwater, The anthozoans of the marine protected area “Isola di Bergeggi” Marco Sabatelli (Ed.), Savona, 2017, 127 pp.
Bramanti, L., Manea, E., Giordano, B., Estaque, T., Bianchimani et al., 2023. The deep vault: a temporary refuge for temperate gorgonian forests facing marine heat waves. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24 (3), 601-609.
Broch, Hj., 1953. Octocorals and stony corals of the high Adriatic trawling grounds, Institut za Oceanograpiju i Ribarstvo–Split, FNR Yugoslavia, The M. V. “Hvar” cruises researches into fisheries biology, 1948-1949, Reports, 6 (2), 27 pp.
Canessa, M., Amedeo, I., Bavestrello, G., Panzalis, P., Trainito, E., 2023. The diversity, structure, and development of the epibiont community of Paramuricea clavata (Risso, 1826) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa), Water, 15 (14), 2664.
Canessa, M., Trainito, E., Bavestrello, G., Petović, S., Đorđević, N. et al., 2024. A large non-parasitic population of Savalia savaglia (Bertoloni, 1819) in the Boka Kotorska Bay (Montenegro). Scientific Reports, 14, 7785.
Chimienti, G., De Padova, D., Mossa, M., Mastrototaro, F., 2020a. A mesophotic black coral forest in the Adriatic Sea. Scientific Reports, 10, 8504.
Chimienti, G., Angeletti, L., Furfaro, G., Canese, S., Taviani, M., 2020b. Habitat, morphology and trophism of Tritonia callogorgiae sp. nov., a large nudibranch inhabiting Callogorgia verticillata forests in the Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 165, 103364.
Çinar, M.E., Yokeş, M.B., Çinar, Ş.A., Bakir, A.K., 2014. Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38 (6), 2. CITES Convention, 2023. Checklist of CITES Species. https://checklist.cites.org
Corriero, G., Pierri, C., Mercurio, M., Nonnis Marzano, C., Onen Tarantini, S. et al., 2019. A Mediterranean mesophotic coral reef built by non-symbiotic scleractinians. Scientific Reports, 9, 3601.
DFS, 2011. Start up of Katič MPA, Technical Report, Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism of Montenegro, 155 pp.
Dounas, C., Koutsoubas, D., Salomidi, M., Koulouri, P., Gerovassileiou, V. et al., (2010). Distribution and fisheries of the red coral Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Greek seas: an overview. Proceedings of the international workshop on red coral science, management, and trade: lessons from the Mediterranean. NOAA Technical Memorandum, CRCP-13, 106-114.
Đurović, M., Joksimović, A., Mačić, V., Petović, S., Mandić, M. et al., 2018. Studija nultog stanja biodiverziteta u akvatorijumu sidrišta Luke Bar, Ministarstvo saobraćaja i pomorstva, 108 pp.
ENI Montenegro B.V., 2018. Offshore Environmental Baseline Study (OEBS) for 4118-5-2 and 4118-5-1 Offshore Exploratory wells in Montenegro. Document n. 343/2019 MD/ ES, 183 pp.
Garrabou, J., Gómez-Gras, D., Medrano, A., Cerrano, C., Ponti, M. et al., 2022. Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea. Global Change Biology, 28 (19), 5708-5725.
Georges, V., Vaz, S., Carbonara, P., Fabri, M.C., Fanelli, E. et al., 2024. Mapping the habitat refugia of Isidella elongata under climate change and trawling impacts to preserve Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in the Mediterranean. Scientific Reports, 14 (1), 6246.
Gimenez, G., Corriero, G., Beqiraj, S., Lazaj, L., Lazic, T. et al., 2022. Characterization of the coralligenous formations from the marine protected area of Karaburun-Sazan, Albania. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10, 1458.
Gori, A., Wienberg, C., Grinyó, J., Taviani, M., Hebbeln, D. et al., 2023. Life and Death of Cold-Water Corals Across the Mediterranean Sea. p. 171-197. In: Cold-Water Coral Reefs of the World, Coral Reefs of the World 19. Cordes, E., Mienis, F., (Eds). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham.
Habdija, I., Primc Habdija, B., Radanović, I., Špoljar M., Matoničkin Kepčija R. et al., 2021. Protista – Protozoa – Metazoa – Invertebrata Strukture i funkcije. Alfa D.D. Zagreb, 584 pp. Institut za biologiju mora (IBMK), 2017. Izrada projektnog zadatka za predprojektno istraživanje za revitalizacije plaža Sutomore, Petrovac, Mogren i Pržno po partijama, Partija III biodiverzitet mora i plaza, Mogren. J.P. Morsko dobro, Budva, 32 pp.
Institut za biologiju mora (IBMK), 2018. Istraživanje i mapiranje bioloških parametara mora na lokacijama namijenjenim za korišćenje i izgradnju. Opština Kotor, Opština Tivat i Opština Herceg Novi. J.P. Morsko dobro, Budva, 198 pp.
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), 2021. Limits of Oceans and Seas, Draft 4th Edition. https://legacy. iho.int/mtg_docs/com_wg/S-23WG/S-23WG_Misc/ Draft_2002/ Draft_2002.htm (Accessed 7 February 2024).
Karaman, G., Gamulin Brida, H., 1970. Contribution aux recherches des biocenoses bentiques du golfe de Boka Kotorska. Studia Marina, 4, 3-43.
Kasemi, D., Beqiraj, S., Ruci, S., 2008. Macrozoobenthos of the rocky coasts of Vlora, Albania. Natura Montenegrina, 7 (2), 133-143.
Kashta, L., Zuna, V., Dodbia, E., Bequiraj, S., Kromidbha, G., et al., 2010. Protected area GAP assessment marine biodiversit and legislation on marine protected areas. Tirane Nentor, 150 pp.
Kružić, P., 2017. Crveni popis koralja Hrvatske. Ministarstvo gospodarstva i održivog razvoja, Zavod za zaštitu okoliša prirode. https://www.haop.hr/hr/tematska- podrucja/prirodne-vrijednosti-stanje-i-ocuvanje/ ugrozenost-vrsta-i-stanista/crveni-1 (Accessed 7 February 2024).
Kružić, P., Zibrowius, H., Pozar‐Domac, A., 2002. Actiniaria and Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia): First records, confirmed occurrences and significant range extensions of certain species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 69 (4), 345-353.
Mačić, V., Kranjc, J., Kružić P., 2019a. Reef-like structure of the coral Cladocora caespitosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) in the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro, Cape Jaz). p. 29. In: 42nd CIESM Congress Proceedings, Cascais, Portugal, 7-11 October 2019. CIESM, Monaco. Mačić, Lj., Mačić, V., 2019. Red Coral (Corallium rubrum L. 1758) In Montenegro – Past and Present. Studia Marina, 32 (1), 63-69.
Mačić, V., Petović, S., 2020 Monitoring bentos. GEF Adriatic, Technical report, 28 pp.
Mačić, V., Trainito, E., Petović, S., 2021. First record of the endemic anthozoan Spinimuricea klavereni (Carpine & Grasshoff 1975) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Plexauridae) in the Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica, 62 (1), 75-82.
Mačić, V., Panou A., Bundone, L., Varda, D., Pavićević, M., 2018a. First Inventory of the semi-submerged marine caves in South Dinarides Karst (Adriatic Coast) and preliminary list of species. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19 (9), 765-774.
Mačić, V., Petović, S., Ikica, Z., Lazarević, B., Đurović, M., 2018b. Monitoring prije i poslije postavljanja električnih kablova. Završna studija). Vlasnik podataka Terna doo, Institut za biologiju mora, 43 pp.
Mačić, V., Petović, S., Lazarević, B., Đorđević, N., Drakulović, D. et al., 2019b. Izrada studije i idejnog rješenja za revitalizaciju plaže Žukotrlica u opštini Bar po partijama Partija 2 Studija biodiverziteta mora i plaže Žukotrlica. Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor, 37 pp.
Mačić, V., Đorđević, N., Đurović, M., Petović, S., Russo, T., 2022. Improving knowledge of Funiculina quadrangularis and vulnerable marine ecosystems in the south Adriatic. Mediterranean Marine Science, 23 (4), 805-816.
Morri, C., Esposito, F., Pessani, D., 2008. Anthozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (suppl.), 92-101.
Ocaña Vicente, O., Bethencourt, D.C., Ruiz, A.R., Herrera, R., Pérez, A., 2022. Morphotaxonomical and ecological study on circalittoral crypto-species of Paramuriceidae genera in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 34, 129-182.
Official Gazette of the Republic of Montenegro 2006. Rješenje o stavljanju pod zaštitu pojedinih biljnih i životinjskih vrsta. 76. https://e-carina.me/taricg/Rjesenje%20o%20 stavljanju %20pod%20zastitu%20pojedinih%20 biljnih%20i%20zivotinjskih%20vrsta%20(SLRCG. 76-2006).pdf (Accessed 7 February 2024).
Otero, M.M., Numa, C., Bo, M., Orejas, C., Garrabou, J., et al., 2017. Overview of the conservation status of Mediterranean anthozoans. IUCN, Malaga, 73 pp. Pax, F., Muller, I., 1962. Die Anthozoenfauna der Adria. Fauna et Flora Adriatica, 3, 1-343.
Petović, S., Mačić, V., Đurović, M., 2018. Stanje morskog biodiverziteta na lokalitetu oko ostrva Lastavica. Institut za biologiju mora, Kotor, 19 pp.
Petović, S., Marković, O., 2021. Characteristics of the zoobenthos in Boka Kotorska Bay. p. 271-294. In: The Boka Kotorska Bay Environment (The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 54) Joksimović, A., Djurović, M., Semenov, A. V., Zonn, I. S., Kostianoy, A. G., (Eds). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham.
Petović, S., Marković, O., Ikica, Z., Đurović, M., Joksimović, A., 2016. Effects of bottom trawling on the benthic assemblages in the south Adriatic Sea (Montenegro). Acta Adriatica, 57 (1), 81-92.
Petović, S., Mačić, V., Drakulović, D., Joksimović, D., Pestorić, B. et al., 2019. Izrada studije nultog stanja morskog ekosistema na području ostrva Sveti Nikola. Ministarstvo održivog razvoja i turizma, 103 pp.
Poliseno, A., Terzin, M., Costantini, F., Trainito, E., Mačić, V., et al., 2022. Genome-wide SNPs data provides new insights into the population structure of the Atlantic-Mediterranean gold coral Savalia savaglia (Zoantharia: Parazoanthidae). Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 25, 100135.
RAC/SPA - UNEP/MAP, 2013. Ecological quantitative description of Boka Kotorska Bay marine area (Montenegro). Golder Associates. (Eds). RAC/SPA - MedMPAnet Project, Tunis, 82 pp. RAC/SPA - UNEP/MAP, 2014. Marine biodiversity of Boka Kotorska bay - Pilot project on testing Ecosystem Approach (EcAp) application in Boka Kotorska bay (Montenegro) - Executive summary.
Petović, S., Bataković, M., (Eds). RAC/SPA - MedMPAnet Project, Tunis, 25 pp. Salomidi, M., Gerakaris, V., Voutsinas, E., 2014. Baseline Ecological Assessment of the Diapontian islands, North Ionian Sea, Greece. Project CoCoNet, HCMR Technical Report, 37 pp.
Salomidi, M., Gerovasileiou, V., Stamouli, C., Drakopoulou, V., Otero, M.M. et al., 2022. Deep-sea vulnerable benthic fauna. p. 123-144. In: Deep-sea Atlas of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: state-of-the-art knowledge for better protection. Otero, M., Mytilineou, C. (Eds). Deep-sea Atlas of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland | IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Málaga, Spain.
Smith, C.J., Gerovasileiou, V., Mytilineou, Ch., Jimenez, C., Papadopoulou, K. et al., 2022. Revisiting underwater surveys to uncover sites of conservation interest. p. 146-171. In: Deep-sea Atlas of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: stateof- the-art knowledge for better protection. Otero, M., Mytilineou, C. (Eds). Deep-sea Atlas of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland | IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Málaga, Spain.
Stjepčević, J., Gašić, J.M., Kljajić, Z., Stjepčević, B., Dogović, N. et al., 1986. Prilog proučavanju faune Anthozoa unutrašnjeg dijela Bokokotorskog zaliva. Studia Marina, 17-18, 21-37.
Stjepčević, J., Parenzan, P., 1980. Il golfo delle Bocche di Cattaro condizioni generali e biocenosi bentoniche con carta ecologica delle sue due baie interne: di Kotor (Cattaro) e di Risan (Risano). Studia Marina, 9-10, 3-145.
Taviani, M., Angeletti, L., Beuck, L., Campiani, E., Canese S. et al., 2015. On and off the beaten track: Megafaunal sessile life and Adriatic cascading processes. Marine Geology, 375, 146-160.
Taviani, M., Angeletti, L., Foglini, F., Corselli, C., Nasto, I. et al., 2019. U/Th dating records of cold-water coral colonization in submarine canyons and adjacent sectors of the southern Adriatic Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum. Progress in Oceanography, 175, 300-308.
Trainito, E., Baldacconi, R., 2016. Coralli del Mediterraneo. Il Castello, Cornaredo, 176 pp. Topçu, E. N., Öztürk, B., 2013. Octocoral diversity of Balıkçı island, the Marmara Sea. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 19 (1), 46-57.
UNEP/MAP-PAP/RAC-SPA/RAC, MSDT, 2019. Investigation of hard bottom habitats with special attention given to Anthozoa and their taxonomy in Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro. Trainito, E., (Eds). PAP/RAC – GEF Adriatic project, 67 pp.
UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA, 2016. Montenegro: Platamuni and Ratac areas. Mapping of marine key habitats and initiation of monitoring network. Torchia, G., Pititto, F., Rais, C., Trainito E., Badalamenti, F., et al., (Eds). RAC/SPA - Med- KeyHabitats Project, Tunis, 77 pp.
UNEP/MAP-SPA/RAC, 2013. SAP/RAC: SPA-BD Protocol - Annex II List of endangered and threatened species and Annex III List of species whose exploitation is regulated, https://www.rac-spa.org/annexes (Accessed 7 February 2024). WoRMS Editorial Board (2024). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. (Accessed 7 February 2024).
Zibrowius, H., Grieshaber, A., 1977. Scléractinaires de l’Adriatique. Tethys, 7 (4), 375-384.
Am häufigsten gelesenen Artikel dieser/dieses Autor/in