Unexpected massive enmeshments of the Sharpchin barracudina Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820 in mesopelagic sediment traps in the Levantine Basin, SE Mediterranean Sea


Δημοσιευμένα: Mar 28, 2020
NIR STERN
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-3091
RONEN ALKALAY
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-6691
AYAH LAZAR
TIMOR KATZ
YISHAI WEINSTEIN
ILANA BERMAN-FRANK
BARAK HERUT
Περίληψη

This study reports exceptional penetrations of the Sharpchin Barracudina Paralepis coregonoides into pelagic, open-sea sediment traps in the Levant Basin of the SE Mediterranean Sea. This first substantiated record of the species at the Levant Basin has been observed in two sediment traps at 180 and 280 m depth, 50 km offshore the coast of Israel. Over one year of deployment (November 2016 till November 2017), 483 adult individuals have been repeatedly entrapped inside the automatic sediment traps that were covered with a 25 mm baffler mesh for the first half year and then replaced with a smaller 1 cm mesh for the second half. This undesirable catch of such an elusive and understudied species provided a unique opportunity to revise its distribution, abundance and genetic divergence. The continuous entrapment throughout the year of sexually mature individuals has confirmed that this species is common to the SE Mediterranean. In order to avoid unwanted entrapments that disrupt biogeochemical sediment studies, the installation of small mesh size nets on the conventional sediment trap openings must be considered in the pelagic zone of the SE Mediterranean, and probably elsewhere.

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Βιογραφικό Συγγραφέα
NIR STERN, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Institute
Ichthyologist at the department of marine biology, the national institute of oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Institute
Αναφορές
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