Combining selection models and population structures to inform fisheries management: a case study on hake in the Mediterranean bottom trawl fishery


CHRYSSI MYTILINEOU
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-3891
BENT HERRMANN
STEFANOS KAVADAS
CHRIS J. SMITH
PERSEFONI MEGALOFONOU
Περίληψη

The reduction of juvenile catch and discards are important targets in fisheries policy. This work examines how selection models can predict the size structure (LFD) of discards and landings considering the effects of area, time period, gear and fisher behaviour. Additional exploitation indicators related to the gear used, fisher's selection pattern, and discards were also estimated. The approach is demonstrated in a study concerning hake in the Mediterranean trawl fishery, focusing on high (HRA) and low (LRA) recruitment areas in the Saronikos Gulf (Eastern Mediterranean) during two periods (June, September) using two codends (40 mm square-40S, 50 mm diamond-50D mesh). The predicted discards LFDs revealed generally higher percentages in the HRA in June when using the 50D. The predicted landings LFDs showed higher percentages in the LRA in September for both codends, but undersized hake were always included. LFDs and exploitation indicators indicated that both codends were inappropriate for sustainable fishing of hake in the HRA, where 50D performed worse than the 40S. Fishing with both codends in the LRA in September revealed the lowest discards rates and minimum sizes of landings close to MCRS (minimum conservation reference size). These results can provide information to fisheries management aiming to protect juveniles and reduce discards through spatio-temporal fishing closures.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Article
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Apostolaki, P., Milner-Gulland, E.J., McAllister, M.K., Kirkwood, G.P., 2002. Modelling the effects of establishing a marine reserve for mobile fish species. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 405-415.
Bartolino, V., Colloca, F., Taylor, L., Stefansson, G., 2011. First implementation of a Gadget model for the analysis of hake in the Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 107, 75-83.
Bartolino, V., Ottavi, A., Colloca, F., Ardizzone, G.D., Stefansson, G., 2008. Bathymetric preferences in hake juveniles (Merluccius merluccius). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 963-969.
Bellido, J.M., Carbonell, A., Garcia, M., Garcia, T., González, M., 2014. The Obligation to Land All Catches-Consequences for the Mediterranean. In-Depth Analysis. Brussels: European parliament; Policy department B: structural and cohesion policies. IP/B/PECH/IC/2013-168. PE 529.055. 52 pp.
Bellido, J.M., García-Rodriguez, M., García-Jiménez, T., González-Aguilar, M., Carbonell-Quetglas, A., 2017. Could the obligation to land undersized individuals increase the black market for juveniles: evidence from the Mediterranean? Fish and Fisheries, 18, 185-194.
Brčić, J., Herrmann, B., Sala, A., 2016. Can a square-mesh panel inserted in front of the codend improve the exploitation pattern in Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries? Fisheries Research, 183, 13-18.
Caddy, J.F., 1993. Some future perspectives for assessment and management of Mediterranean fisheries. Scientia Marina, 57, 121-130.
Caddy, J.F., 2009. Practical issues in choosing a framework for resource assessment and management of Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries. Mediterranean Marine Science, 10 (1), 83-119.
Catchpole, T.L., Frid, C.L.J., and Gray, T.S., 2005. Discarding in the English north-east coast Nephrops norvegicus fishery: the role of social and environmental factors. Fisheries Research, 72, 45-54.
Celić, I., Libralato, S., Scarcella, G., Raicevich, S., Marceta, B. et al., 2018. Ecological and economic effects of the landing obligation evaluated using a quantitative ecosystem approach: a Mediterranean case study. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 75 (6), 1992-2003.
Colloca, F., Bartolino, V., Lasinio, J.G., Maiorano, L., Sartor, P. et al., 2009. Identifying fish nurseries using density and persistence measures. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 381, 287-296.
Colloca, F., Garofalo, G., Billeto, I., Facchini, M.T., Grati, M. et al., 2015. The Seascape of Demersal Fish Nursery Areas in the North Mediterranean Sea, a First Step Towards the Implementation of Spatial Planning for Trawl Fisheries. PLoS ONE 10 (3). e0119590.
Damalas, D., 2015. Mission impossible: discard management plans for the EU Mediterranean fisheries under the reformed Common Fisheries Policy. Fisheries Research, 165, 96-99.
Damalas, D., Ligas, A., Tsagarakis, K., Vassilopoulou, V., Stergiou, K. et al., 2018. The “discard problem” in Mediterranean fisheries, in the face of the European Union landing obligation: the case of bottom trawl fishery and implications for management. Mediterranean Marine Science, 19 (3), 459-476.
Damalas, D., Vassilopoulou, V., 2013. Slack regulation compliance in the Mediterranean fisheries: a paradigm from the Greek Aegean Sea demersal trawl fishery, modelling discard ogives. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 20, 21-33.
Druon, J.-N., Fiorentino, F., Murenu, M., Knittweis, L., Colloca, F. et al., 2015. Modelling of European hake nurseries in the Mediterranean Sea: An ecological niche approach. Progress in Oceanography, 130, 188-204.
EC, 2006. Council Regulation No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006, concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea, amending Regulation (EEC) no 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) no 1626/94. Official Journal of the European Union, L 409/11.
Efron, B., 1982. The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. Monograph No. 38, Siam.
EU, 2013. Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC. Official Journal of the European Union, L354/22.
EU, 2017. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/86 of 20 October 2016 establishing a discard plan for certain demersal fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. Official Journal of the European Union, L14/4.
Feekings, J., Bartolino, V., Madsen, N., Catchpole, T., 2012. Fishery Discards: Factors Affecting Their Variability within a Demersal Trawl Fishery. PLoS ONE 7 (4), e36409.
Feekings, J., Lewy, P., Madsen, N., 2013. The effect of regulation changes and influential factors on Atlantic cod discards in the Baltic Sea demersal trawl fishery. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 70, 534-542.
Fiorentino F., Garofalo G., De Santi A., Bono G., Giusto G.B. et al., 2003. Spatio-temporal distribution of recruits (0 group) of Merluccius merluccius and Phycis blennoides (Pisces; Gadiformes) in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia, 503, 223-236.
GFCM, 2006. Report of the Working Group on Sensitive and Essential Habitats in the Mediterranean Sea. Rome, 6-10 March 2006, 57 pp.
GFCM, 2009. REC.CM-GFCM/33/2009/2 on the minimum mesh size in the codend of demersal trawl nets.
Guijarro, B., Massutí, E., 2006. Selectivity of diamond- and square-mesh codends in the deepwater crustacean trawl fishery off the Balearic Island (western Mediterranean). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 52-67.
Heath, M.R., Cook, R.M., 2015. Hind-Casting the Quality and Composition of Discards by Mixed Demersal Fisheries in the North Sea. PloS ONE. 10.1371/journal.pone.0117078.
Herrmann, B., Krag, L.A., Krafft, B.A., 2018. Size selection of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) in a commercial codend and trawl body. Fisheries Research, 207, 49-54.
Herrmann, B., Sistiaga, M., Nielsen, K.N., Larsen, R.B., 2012. Understanding the size selectivity of redfish (Sebastes spp.) in North Atlantic trawl codends. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science, 44, 1-13.
Herrmann, B., Mieske, B., Stepputtis, D., Krag, L.A., Madsen, N. et al., 2013. Modelling towing and haul-back escape patterns during the fishing process: a case study for cod, plaice, and flounder in the demersal Baltic Sea cod fishery. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70 (4), 850-863.
Keskin, Ҫ., Ordines, F., Ates, C., Moranta, J., Massutí, A., 2014. Preliminary evaluation of landings of the Turkish bottom trawl fishery in the northeastern Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 78 (2), 213-225.
Khoukh M., Maynou F., 2018. Spatial management of the European hake Merluccius merluccius fishery in the Catalan Mediterranean: Simulation of management alternatives with the InVEST model. Scientia Marina, 82 (S1), 175-188.
Larsen, R.B., Sistiaga, M., Herrmann, B., Brinkhof, J., Tatone, I. et al., 2018. The effect of Nordmøre grid length and 1 angle on codend entry of bycatch fish species and shrimp catches. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 76 (2), 308-319.
Lucchetti, A., 2008. Comparison of diamond- and square-mesh codends in the hake (Merluccius merluccius L. 1758) trawl fishery of the Adriatic Sea (central Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 72 (3), 451-460.
Maeda, E.E., Mäntyniemi, S., Despoti, S., Musumeci, C., Vassilopoulou, V., Stergiou, K.I. et al., 2017. A Bayesian model of fisheries discards with flexible structure and priors defined by experts. Ecological Modelling, 366, 1-14.
Maina, I., Kavadas, S., Damalas, D., Pantazi, M., Katsanevakis, S., 2018. Dynamics of trawling effort in the Aegean Sea: investigating the potential of Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data. ICES Journal of Maine Science, 75 (6), 2265-2275. d
Maynou, F., Lleonart, J., Cartes, J.E., 2003. Seasonal and spatial variability of hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) recruitment in the NW Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 60, 65-78.
MEDAC, 2016. Mediterranean Advisory Council. Joint Recommendations On Discards Management Plans For Species Defining The Fisheries. Ref.: 190/2016. 56 pp.
Mytilineou, C., Herrmann, B., Mantopoulou-Palouka, D., Sala, A., Megalofonou, P., 2018. Modelling gear and fishers size selection for escapees, discards, and landings: a case study in Mediterranean trawl fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 75 (5), 1693-1709.
Özbilgin, H., Tosunoğlu, Z., Aydin, C., Kaykaç, H., Tokaç, A., 2005. Selectivity of Standard, Narrow and Square Mesh Panel Trawl Codends for Hake (Merluccius merluccius) and Poor Cod (Trisopterus minutus capelanus). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 29, 967-973.
Russo, T., Carpentieri, P., D’Andrea, L., De Angelis, P., Fiorentino, F. et al., 2019. Trends in Effort and Yield of Trawl Fisheries: A Case Study From the Mediterranean Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:153.
Russo, T., Parisi, A., Garofalo, G., Gristina, M., Cataudella, S. et al., 2014. SMART: a spatially explicit bio-economic model for assessing and managing demersal fisheries, with an application to Italian trawlers in the strait of Sicily. PLoS One 9:e86222.
Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., 2011. Effect of mesh size and codend circumference on selectivity in the Mediterranean demersal trawl fisheries. Fisheries Research, 110, 252-258.
Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Perdichizzi, A., Herrmann, B., Rinelli, P., 2015. Is square-mesh better selective than larger mesh? A perspective on the management for Mediterranean trawl fisheries. Fisheries Research, 161, 182-190.
Sala, A., Lucchetti, A., Piccinetti, C., Ferretti, M., 2008. Size selection by diamond- and square-mesh codends in multi-species Mediterranean demersal trawl fisheries. Fisheries Research, 93, 8-21.
Santos, J., Herrmann, B., Mieske, B., Stepputtis, D., Krumme, U. et al., 2016. Reducing flatfish bycatch in roundfish fisheries. Fisheries Research, 184, 64-73.
Sardà, F., Coll, M., Heymans, J.J., Stergiou, K.I., 2015. Overlooked impacts and challenges of the new European discard ban. Fish and Fisheries, 16, 175-180.
Sardà, F., Molí, B., Palomera, I., 2004. Preservation of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius, L.) in the western Mediterranean demersal trawl fishery by using sorting grids. Scientia Marina, 68 (3), 435-444.
Sola, I., Maynou, F., 2018. Assessment of the relative catch performance of hake, red mul¬let and striped red mullet in a modified trawl extension with T90 netting. In: Discards regulation vs Mediterranean fisheries sustainability, M. Demestre and F. Maynou (Eds). Scientia Marina, 82S1, 19-26.
Tokaç, A., Özbilgin, H., Kaykaç, H., 2010. Selectivity of conventional and alternative codend design for five fish species in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26, 403-409.
Tsagarakis, K., Carbonell, A., Brčić, J., Bellido, J.M., Carbonara, P. et al., 2017. Old info for a New Fisheries Policy: Discard Ratios and Lengths at Discarding in EU Mediterranean Bottom Trawl Fisheries. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4, 99.
Tserpes, G., Politou, C.-Y, Peristeraki, P., Kallianiotis, A., Papaconstantinou, C., 2008. Identification of hake distribution pattern and nursery grounds in the Hellenic seas by means of generalized additive models. Hydrobiologia, 612, 125-133.
Vasilakopoulos, P., Maravelias, C.D., Tserpes, G., 2014. The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks. Current Biology, 24, 1643-1648.
Vitale, S., Enea, M., Milisenda, G., Gancitano, V., Geraci, M.L., et al., 2018. Modelling the effects of more selective trawl nets on the productivity of European hake (Merluccius merluccius) and deep-water rose shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris) stocks in the Strait of Sicily. Scientia Marina, 82S1, 199-208.
Vilela, R., Bellido, J.M., 2015. Fishing suitability maps: helping fishermen reduce discards. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 72, 1191-1201.
WGMPA, 2019. Report of the Working Group on Marine Protected Areas (WGMPA), including a session on essential fish habitats (EFH). Rome, Italy, 18-21 February 2019, 27 pp and appendices.
Wienbeck, H., Herrmann, B., Feekings, J.P., Stepputtis, D., Moderhak, W., 2014. A comparative analysis of legislated and modified Baltic Sea trawl codends for simultaneously improving the size selection of cod (Gadus morhua) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Fisheries Research, 150, 28-37.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)