Perceptions of Atheism within Greek Orthodox Christian Circles (1936–1974)
Abstract
This article reviews the perception of atheism by Orthodox Christian circles in Greece from the early 1930s to 1974, as reflected mainly in texts published in various Orthodox periodicals. It focuses on their conceptualisation of “atheism” and how it was influenced by factors such as Christian education and apologetics, political motives, ethics and cultural beliefs. It shows that their perspective on atheism, which focused primarily on it as materialism and its facets, moved beyond its theological interpretation as a form of “apostasy” from God, shaping the portrayal of the relationship between science and religion within the Greek context
Article Details
- How to Cite
-
Sakorrafou, S. (2025). Perceptions of Atheism within Greek Orthodox Christian Circles (1936–1974). The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 21(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.43835
- Section
- Special Section I / Section Spéciale I. Communism, Anticommunism and the Sciences in Twentieth-Century Greece

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright for articles in this journal is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use with proper attribution in educational and other non-commercial sectors. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique retains the right to publish papers that appear in the journal in collective volumes published by the Institute for Neohellenic Research/National Hellenic Research Foundation.
Sample acknowledgement: Reprinted with permission from the author. Original publication in the The Historical Review/La Revue Historique www.historicalreview.org
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Greece License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA