Evaluation of different types of feline blood groups in cats of Isfahan, Iran


Keywords:
Blood transfusion Blood type Cat Rapid Vet-H IC Feline kit
E SALEHI-NAJAFABADI
M KARIMI-DEHKORDI
M JAFARIAN-DEHKORDI
Abstract

There is a high demand for pet veterinary care due to the increasing tendency to keep pets in Iranian households. These include blood transfusions because incompatible blood groups can lead to some negative effects such as isoerythrolysis in cats. This study was the first attempt to evaluate the distribution of blood type of cats in Iran. Blood samples were collected from 63 domestic short hair cats in Isfahan, Iran and blood groups were determined by the kit card agglutination method (Rapid Vet-H IC Feline kits, Agrolabo, Scarmagno, Italy). According to the results, the frequency of blood types of A, B, and AB were 96.8%, 3.2%, and 0%, respectively. Card agglutination method is a fast method with high validity. Therefore, it is recommended for determining blood types in donor and recipient in veterinary hospitals and breeding centers.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Arikan S, Akkan H (2004) Titres of naturally occurring alloantibodies against feline blood group antigens in Turkish Van cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 45:289-292.
August JR (2009). Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine, Volume 6-E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences.
Axnér E (2014) A questionnaire on survival of kittens depending on the blood groups of the parents. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 16:781-787.
Bagdi N, Magdus M, Leidinger E, Leidinger J, Vörös K (2001) Frequencies of feline blood types in Hungary. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 49:369-375.
Balakrishnan A, Drobatz KJ, Reineke EL (2016) Development of anemia, phlebotomy practices, and blood transfusion requirements in 45 critically ill cats (2009-2011). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 26:406-411.
Bovens C, Gruffydd-Jones T (2013) Xenotransfusion with canine blood in the feline species: review of the literature. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 15:62-67.
Bücheler J (1999) Fading kitten syndrome and neonatal isoerythrolysis. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice 29:853-70.
Cattin R (2016) Distribution of blood types in a sample of 245 New Zealand non-purebred cats. New Zealand veterinary journal 64:154-157.
Espada Y (2004) Survey of feline blood types in the Barcelona area of Spain. The Veterinary Record 154:794-795.
Forcada Y Guitian J, Gibson G (2007) Frequencies of feline blood types at a referral hospital in the south east of England. Journal of Small Animal Practice 48:570-573.
FossetFT, Blais M-C (2014) Prevalence of feline blood groups in the Montreal area of Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 55:1225.
Giger U (1991) Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis: a major cause of the fading kitten syndrome. Proceedings of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine 9:347-350.
Giger U, Casal M (1997) in queens and kittens. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement 51:313-316.
Griot‐Wenk M, Giger U (1999) The AB blood group system in wild felids. Animal genetics 30:144-147.
Gunn-Moore DA, Simpson KE, Day MJ (2009) Blood types in Bengal cats in the UK. Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 11:826-828.
Hanson KR, Pigott AMJ, Linklater AK (2017) Incidence of blood transfusion requirement and factors associated with transfusion following liver lobectomy in dogs and cats: 72 cases (2007-2015). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 251:929-934.
Hegarty BC, Qurollo BA, Thomas B, Park K, Chandrashekar R, Beall MJ, Thatcher B, Breitschwerdt EB (2015) Serological and molecular analysis of feline vector-borne anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis using species-specific peptides and PCR. Parasites & vectors 8:320.
Hohenhaus AE (2004) Importance of blood groups and blood group antibodies in companion animals. Transfusion medicine reviews 18:117-126.
Hourani L, Weingart C, Kohn B (2014) Evaluation of a novel feline AB blood typing device. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 16:826-831.
Knottenbelt C, Addie D, Day M, Mackin A (1999a) Determination of the prevalence of feline blood types in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice 40:115-118.
Knottenbelt C, Day M, Cripps P, Mackin A (1999b) Measurement of titres of naturally occurring alloantibodies against feline blood group antigens in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice 40:365-370.
Langston C, Cook A, Eatroff A, Mitelberg E, Chalhoub S (2017) Blood transfusions in dogs and cats receiving hemodialysis: 230 cases (June 1997-September 2012). Journal of veterinary internal medicine 31:402-409.
Malik R, Griffin D, White J, Rozmanec M, Tisdall P, Foster S, Bell K, Nicholas F (2005) The prevalence of feline A/B blood types in the Sydney region. Australian veterinary journal 83:38-44.
Marques C, Ferreira M, Gomes JF, Leitão N, Costa M, Serra P, Duarte Correia JH, Pomba CF (2011) Frequency of blood type A, B, and AB in 515 domestic shorthair cats from the Lisbon area. Veterinary clinical pathology 40:185-187.
Medeiros MA, Soares AM, Alviano DS, Ejzemberg R, Da Silva MH, Almosny NR (2008) Frequencies of feline blood types in the Rio de Janeiro area of Brazil. Veterinary clinical pathology 37:272-276.
Mylonakis M, Koutinas A, Saridomichelakis M, Papadogiannakis M, Plevraki K, Leontidis L (2001) Determination of the prevalence of blood types in the non-pedigree feline population in Greece. British Medical Journal Publishing Group.
Omi T, Nakazawa S, Udagawa C, Tada N, Ochiai K, Chong YH, Kato Y, Mitsui H, Gin A, Oda H (2016) Molecular characterization of the cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) gene associated with the feline AB blood group system. PloS one 11:e0165000.
Pennisi MG, Hartmann K, Addie DD, Lutz H, Gruffydd-Jones T, Boucraut- Baralon C, Egberink H, Frymus T, Horzinek MC, Hosie MJ (2015) Blood transfusion in cats: ABCD guidelines for minimising risks of infectious iatrogenic complications. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 17:588-593.
Proverbio D, Spada E, Baggiani L, Perego R, Milici A, Ferro E (2011) Comparison of gel column agglutination with monoclonal antibodies and card agglutination methods for assessing the feline AB group system and a frequency study of feline blood types in northern Italy. Veterinary clinical pathology 40:32-39.
Proverbio D, Spada E, Perego R, Della Pepa A, Bagnagatti De, Giorgi G, Baggiani L (2013) Assessment of blood types of Ragdoll cats for transfusion purposes. Veterinary clinical pathology 42:157-162.
Ruiz de Gopegui R, Velasquez M, Espada Y (2004) Survey of feline blood typesin the Barcelona area of Spain. Veterinary Record 154:794-795.
Seth M Jackson KV, Giger U (2011) Comparison of five blood-typing methods for the feline AB blood group system. American journal of veterinary research 72:203-209.
Silvestre-Ferreira, A Sousa A Pires M Pastor J Morales M Abreu Z, Montoya J (2004a) Blood types in the non-pedigree cat population of Gran Canaria. The Veterinary Record 155:778.
Silvestre-Ferreira AC, Pastor J (2010) Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis and the importance of feline blood types. Veterinary medicine international 2010.
Silvestre‐Ferreira AC, Pastor J, Almeida O, Montoya A (2004b) Frequencies of feline blood types in northern Portugal. Veterinary clinical pathology 33:240-243.
Snow SJ, Ari Jutkowitz L, Brown AJ (2010) Retrospective Study: Trends in plasma transfusion at a veterinary teaching hospital: 308 patients (1996-1998 and 2006-2008). Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 20:441-445.
Spada E, Proverbio D, Baggiani L, Bagnagatti De, Giorgi G Perego R, Ferro E (2016) Evaluation of an immunochromatographic test for feline AB system blood typing. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 26:137-141.
Tasker S, Barker E, Day M, Helps C (2014) Feline blood genotyping versus phenotyping, and detection of non‐AB blood type incompatibilities in UK cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 55:185-189.
Vieira SM, Ferreira RR, De Matos AJ, Cardoso IM, Graça RM, Soares AR, Blasi-Brugué C, Sánchez IM, Gopegui RR (2017) Distribution of feline AB blood types: a review of frequencies and its implications in the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports 3:2055116917727693.
Weingart C, Giger U, Kohn B (2004) Whole blood transfusions in 91 cats: a clinical evaluation. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 6:139-148.
Yagi K, Holowaychuk M (2016). Manual of veterinary transfusion medicine and blood banking, John Wiley & Sons.
Zheng L, Zhong Y, Shi Z, Giger U (2011) Frequencies of blood types A, B, and AB in non‐pedigree domestic cats in B eijing. Veterinary clinical pathology 40:513-517.
Most read articles by the same author(s)