The effect on carcass characteristics of different silage types used in the rations of fattening lambs


Published: Jan 18, 2024
Updated: 2024-01-18
Keywords:
Aerobic stability carcass characteristics silage lamb rumen volatile fatty acids
Ö Şengül
İ Ak
Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects on carcass characteristics of lambs fed with different silage types (corn silage, sunflower silage and their mixtures) and their mixtures at different levels. In the study, rumen volatile fatty acids levels and rumen pH of the lambs used in the experiment were determined at the beginning and end of fattening. For corn silage and sunflower silages, aerobic stability and lactic acid bacteria and yeast-mold counts were determined. In the treatment, 40 Kıvırcık male lambs aged 2.5-3 months were used as animal material. Lambs were divided into 5 different silage groups (100% corn silage, 75% corn+25% sunflower silage, 50% corn silage+50% sunflower silage, 25% corn silage+75% sunflower silage, 100% sunflower silage) and it was planned to have 8 lambs in each group. The lambs were housed in individual compartments during the experiment and the animals were individually fed. Silages were given to the lambs ad libitum and in addition to silage 700, 900 and 1400 g concentrated feed were given daily between 0-21, 21-42 and 42-56 days, respectively. As a result, it can be said that feeding with different silage types does not have a significant effect on carcass characteristics of lambs, and silages prepared with corn silage, sunflower silage and their mixtures can be used successfully in lamb fattening.   

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Almeida Junior GA, Costa C, Monteiro ALG, Garcia CA, Munari DP,
Neres MA (2004) Live weight gain, carcass traits and economic results on lambs fed with high moisture corn silage in creep feeding.
Rev. Bras. de Zootec 33(4): 1048-1059.
AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis, 15th. Association of official
analytical chemists. AOAC, Washington DC, USA.
Ashbell G, Weinberg ZG, Azrieli A, Hen Y, Horev BA (1991) simple system to determine the aerobic determination of silages. Can. Agric.
Eng 33: 391-395.
Azambuja Ribeiro ELA, da Rocha MA, Mizubuti IY, da Silva LDF
(2002) Silages of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.), corn (Zea mays
L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) moench) for ewes in feedlot. Cienc. Rural 32(2): 299-302. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-
Bogner H, Matzke P (1964) Fleichkunde Für Tierzüchter. BLV-Verlagsgesellschaft, Basel, Wien.
Boggs DL, Merkel RA (1993) Live animal carcass evaluation and selection manual. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Iowa.
De Sousa VS, Louvandini H, Scropfner ES, McManus C, Abdalla AL,
Garcia Jose AS (2008) Performance, carcass traits and body components in hair sheep fed with sunflower silage and corn silage. Cienc.
Anim. Bras 9(2): 284-291.
De Vyver WV, Beukes J, Meeske R (2014) Maize silage as a finisher
feed for Merino lambs. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci 43(5): 116. https://doi.
org/10.4314/sajas.v43i5.21.
Filya İ, Ashbell G, Hen Y, Weinberg ZG (2000) The effect of bacterial
ınoculants on the fermentation and aerobic stability of whole crop
wheat silage. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol 88: 39-46.
Filya İ (2001) Silaj Teknolojisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Zootekni Bölümü. Hakan Ofset. İzmir.
Filya İ(2007). Ülkemizde silaj yapımı ve silaj kalitesini arttırma yolları.
Yem Magazin Derg. 47: 37-44.
Kaymakçı, M, Eliçin A, Tuncel E, Pekel E, Karaca O, Işın F, Taşkın T,
Aşkın Y, Emsen, H, Özder M, Selçuk E, Sönmez R (2000). Türkiye’de küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliği. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği V.
Teknik Kongresi (2. cilt). 17-21 January 2000. Ankara
Keleş G, Kocaman V, Üstündağ AO, Zungur A, Özdoğan M (2018)
Growth rate, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing
lambs fed buckwheat or maize silage. Asian-australas. J. Anim. Sci
Keskin B (2016) Silaj bitkileri ve silaj yapımı. Iğdır Üniversitesi Ziraat
Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü ders notları. Iğdır.
Küçükersan MK (2015) Koyun besleme ilkeleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi ders notları. Ankara.
Malisetty V, Yerradoddi RR, Devanaboina N, Mallam M, Cherala HK,
Admal RR, Manthani GP (2013) Effect of feeding maize silage supplemented with concentrate and legume hay on growth in Nellore
ram lambs. Vet. World 6(4): 209-213. https://doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.209-213.
Nolan T (1974) Fattening of lambs on silage fed alone and with concentrates. Irish J. Agric. Food Res 13(2): 137-146
Özen N, Kırkpınar F, Özdoğan M, Ertürk MM, Yurtman İY (2016) Hayvan Besleme. http://www.tavukmamulleri.com/pdf/hayvan_besleme.
pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2016.
Öztürk D (2000) The characteristics of goat farming systems in Kahramanmaraş in the North Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey.
International Conference on Goats, France; 2000 May 15-21. pp:
-361.
Tomich TR, Rodrigues JAS, Gonçalves LC, Tomich RGP, Carvalho AU
(2003) Potencial forrageiro de cultivares de girassol produzidos na
safrinha para ensilagem. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 55(6): 756-762.
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991) Method for dietary fiber,
neutral detergent, fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to
animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci 74(10): 3583-3597.
Wiedmeier RD, Arambel MJ, Walters JL (1987) Effect of yeast culture and
Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on rumi-nal characteristics
and nutrient digestibility, J Dairy Sci 70: 2063-2068
Weinberg ZG, Ashbell G, Hen Y, Azrieli A (1993) The Effect of applying
lactic acid bacteria ensiling on the aerobic stability of silages. J. appl.
tb01588.x.
Yaylak E, Alçiçek A (2003) Sığır besiciliğinde ucuz bir kaba yem kaynağı:
Mısır silajı. J. Anim. Prod 44(2): 29-36.
Yıldız S (2017) Saanen x Kıl keçisi melezi (F1) keçilerin rasyonlarında mısır silajı yerine ayçiçeği silajının kullanılmasının rumen ve kan
parametreleri ile süt verimi ve bileşimine etkisi. Doctoral thesis. University of Yüzüncüyıl, Turkey