Arthrectomy for traumatic proximal interphalangeal arthritis in the lateral digit in a heifer

PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.22244
A. GOTO
Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
N. TSUZUKI
Section of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
A. tsuzuki@obihiro.ac.jp KAJIHARA
Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
T. MORIYAMA
Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
Y. SASAKI
Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
N. ZUSHI
Veterinary Medical Center, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
K. HATATE
The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Japan
K. IINO
Section of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan
N. YAMAGISHI
Section of Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Japan
Abstract

Instructive information on the treatment for chronic deep infections of digital joints in a 9-month-old Holstein heifer is described in this report. Preoperative ultrasonographic and radiographic examinations revealed soft tissue swelling and subchondral bone lysis at the distal part of the proximal phalanx in the lateral digit. Arthrectomy was performed under xylazine sedation to remove infectious articular cartilage tissues. Immature callus formation was observed via radiography at the surgical site by the 28th postoperative day. On the 48th postoperative day, callus fell

into disrepair on the radiographs along with aggravation of the locomotion score. After the application of a half-limb cast, the immature callus formed again by the 62nd postoperative day (11 months), and bony callus formation was observed by the 74th postoperative day. Thereafter, the heifer could walk well with marked improvement in the locomotion score. The withers height of the heifer at 13 months (136 cm) was within the range of that in control heifers of the same age on this farm (133 ± 3 cm); however, the body weight (BW) of this heifer (322 kg) was lower than the BW of controls (384 ± 26 kg). The BW gain from 11 to 13 months of age seemed to be higher in the present heifer (+76 kg) than in controls (+55±20 kg), suggesting that BW of the present heifer was returning to the original BW. Based on these observations, we suggested that arthrectomy was an effective treatment option for the present case of digital joint arthritis.

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Case Report
Creative-Commons-Lizenz
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Anderson DE, Jean GS (2008) Management of Fractures in Field Settings. Vet Clin Food Anim 24:567-582.
Bicalho RC, Cheong SH, Warnick LD, Nydam DV, Guard CL (2006) The effect of digit amputation or arthrodesis surgery on culling and milk production in holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 89:2596-2602.
Desrochers A (2004) Septic arthritis. In: (Fubini SL, Ducharme NG eds) Farm Animal Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia: pp 330-336.
Desrochers A, Jean GS, Anderson DE (1995) Use of facilitated ankylosis in the treatment of septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in cattle: 12 cases (1987-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc 206:1923-1927.
Desrochers A, Francoz D (2014) Clinical Management of Septic Arthritis in Cattle. Vet Clin Food Anim 30:177-203.
Einhorn TA and Gerstenfeld LC (2015) Fracture healing: mechanisms and interventions. Nat Rev Rheumatol 11:45–54.
El-Shafaey EA, Aoki T, Ishii M, Yamada K (2014) Conservative management with external coaptation technique for treatment of a severely comminuted fracture of the proximal phalanx in a Holstein-Friesian cow. Iran J Vet Res 15:300-303.
Jean GS, Desrochers A (2004) Treatment of Pathological Diseases Foot and Digits. In: (Fubini SL, Ducharme NG eds) Farm Animal Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia: pp 323- 330.
Johnson EE, Buckley RE (2007) Chronic infection and infected nonunion. In: (Rüedi TP, Buckley RE, Moran CG eds) AO Principles of Fracture Management. 2nd ed, AO publishing, New York: pp 543-554.
Kofler J (2009) Ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid in bovine musculoskeletal disorders. Vet Clin Food Anim 25:687-731.
Kofler J, Edinger HK (1995) Diagnostic ultrasound imaging of soft tissues in the bovine distal limb. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 36:246-252.
Lewis AJ, Sod GA, Gill MS, Mitchell CF (2009) Distal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis in seven cattle using the Acutrak Plus screw. Vet Surg 38:659-63.
Orsini JA (2017) Update on Managing Serious Wound Infections in Horses: Wounds Involving Bone. J Equine Vet Sci 55:123–138.
Pesja TG, Jean GS, Hoffsis GF, Musser JMB (1993) Digit amputation in cattle: 85 cases (1971–1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 202:981–984.
Re M, Blanco-Murcia J, Villaescusa Fernández A, De Gaspar Simón I, Gómez de Segura IA (2014) Ultrasound-guided anaesthetic blockade of the pelvic limb in calves. Vet J 200: 434-439.
Sprecher DJ, Hostetler DE, Kaneene JB (1997) A lameness scoring system that uses posture and gait to predict dairy cattle reproductive performance. Theriogenology 47:1179-87.
Starke A, Kehler W, Rehage J (2006) Arthrotomy and arthrodesis in the treatment of complicated arthritis of the fetlock joint in adult cattle. Vet Rec 159: 772-777.
Van Huffel X, Steenhaut M, Imschoot J, Verschooten F, Gasthuys F, Desmet P, De Moor A (1989) Carpal joint arthrodesis as a treatment for chronic septic carpitis in calves and cattle. Vet Surg 18:304-11.