Thymoquinone attenuates doxorubicin-induced lung damage via heat shock proteins, inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine possible therapeutic effects of THQ on doxorubicin induced lung damage in rats. Rats were divided into five groups (n = 8): control, THQ, olive oil, DOX (a single dose of 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally (i.p.) on seventh day of the experiment), and DOX+THQ (10 mg/kg THQ per day and 15 mg/kg DOX i.p. on seventh day). Animals were euthanized, and lung tissues were evaluated histopathologically. Caspase3, GRP78, GADD153, HSP90, HSP70, PCNA, COX2 and TNFα immunostaining were performed to determine the expression levels of these proteins among groups. TUNEL method was used for evaluation of apoptotic index. Moreover, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and IL6 in lung tissue were measured by ELISA assay. The DOX group had histopathological deterioration compared to the control group. There was an increase in apoptotic index, caspase 3, GRP78, GADD153, HSP90, HSP70, PCNA, COX2 and TNFα expressions in the DOX group. While TAS level of the DOX group decreased, IL6 and TOS level increased when compared with the other groups. However, there was improvement in lung tissue in DOX + THQ group compared to the DOX group. There was a decrease in apoptotic index, caspase 3, GRP78, GADD153, HSP90, HSP70, PCNA, COX2, TNFα expressions and TOS, IL6 in DOX+THQ group compared to the DOX group. We suggest that THQ can be used as a protective agent to reduce the toxic effects of DOX.
Article Details
- Zitationsvorschlag
-
Öztürk, E., Kaymak, E., Akin, A., Karabulut, D., & Yakan, B. (2023). Thymoquinone attenuates doxorubicin-induced lung damage via heat shock proteins, inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 74(2), 5569–5576. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.27990 (Original work published 4. Juli 2023)
- Ausgabe
- Bd. 74 Nr. 2 (2023)
- Rubrik
- Research Articles
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.