Dim blue light colour reduces the activities and improves the performance of Indian River broilers under Egyptian conditions


TM MOUSA-BALABEL
SA AL-MIDANY
WZ ALGAZZAR
Abstract

Poultry producers accustomed to use light colours in broiler production as atrial to increase their productivity, especially in the developing countries to cover the animal protein gap. This experiment was planned to study the effect of different blue light colour intensities (high, medium and dim) on a recently imported Indian River (IR) broilers to Egypt. In this study, 270 one-day old Indian River broiler chicks were used. The birds were exposed to high blue light intensity (HBLI), medium blue light intensity (MBLI) and dim blue light intensity (DBLI), through a monochromatic lighting system that was installed in different rooms for 24 hours daily. The birds were randomly divided and housed into three well controlled pens of 5.46 m2 with three replicates of 30 each using a density of 17 birds/m2 in the room. The results showed that the broilers reared under DBLI had a significantly (p< 0.05) higher body weight, body weight gain, Newcastle disease virus antibody titer and foot pad dermatitis with obviously, economic Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and low activities and heterophyil/lymphocyte ratio in comparing with (MBLI) and (HBLI). In conclusion, poultry producer can use dim blue light in their farms to reduce the activities and increase the productivity of the birds.

Article Details
  • Rubrik
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Abbas AO, El-Dein AKA, Desoky AA, Galal MAA. (2008) The effects of photoperiod programs on broiler chicken performance and immune response. Int J Poult Sci 7: 665-671.
Abbas AO, Gehad AE, Hendricks GL, Gharib HBA, Mashaly MM (2007) The effect of lighting program and melatonin on the alleviation of the negative impact of heat stress on the immune response in broiler chickens. Int J Poult Sci 9: 651-660.
Abu-Tabeekh MAS, Shawkat TF (2015) Effect of light color and stocking density on some behavioral traits of broilers and layers. MRJASSS3(9): 122-130.
Alvino GM, Archer GS, Mench JA (2009) Behavioural time budgets of broiler chickens reared in varying light intensities. Appl Anim Behav Sci 118: 54-61.
Barber CL, Prescott NB, Jarvis JR, Le Sueur C, Perry GC, Wathes CM (2006) Comparative study of the photopic spectral sensitivity of domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus), turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) and humans. Br Poult Sci 47: 365-374.
Blatchford RA, Klasing KC, Shivaprasad HL, Wakenell PS, Archerand GS, Mench JA (2009) The effect of light intensity on the behaviour, eye and leg health, and immune function of broiler chickens. Poult Sci 88: 20-28.
Blokhuis HJ (1984) Rest in poultry. Appl Anim Behav Sci 12: 289-303.
Bowden JM, Karriker LA, Stalder KJ, Johnson AK (2008) Scan sampling techniques for behavioural validation in nursery pigs. Animal Industry Report: AS 654, ASL R2342. doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/ans˙air-180814-852.
Buyse J, Simonsl PCM, Boshouwers FMG, Decuypere E (1996) Effect of intermittent lighting, light intensity and source on the performance and welfare of broilers. Worlds PoultSci J 52:121-130.
Cao J, Liu W, Wang Z, Xie D, Jia L, Chen Y (2008) Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. J Appl Poult Res 17 (2): 211-218.
Davis NJ, Prescott NB, Savory CJ, Wathes CM (1999) Preferences of growing fowls for different light intensities in relation to age strain and behaviour. Anim Welfare 8:193-203.
Deep A, Schwean-Larder K, Crowe TG, Fancher BI, Classen HL (2010) Effect of light intensity on broiler production, processing characteristics and welfare. Poult Sci 89: 2326-2333.
Downs KM, Lien RJ, Hess JB, Bilgili SF, Dozier WA (2006) The effects of photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers. J Appl Poult Res 15: 406-416.
Ekstrand C, Carpenter TE (1998) Temporal aspects of foot pad dermatitis in Swedish broilers. Acta Vet Scand 39: 229-236.
El-Husseiny O, Hashish SM, Arafa SM, Madian AHH (2000) Response of poultry performance to environmental light colour. Egypt Poult Sci J 20: 385-390.
Evrim DF, Ahmet N, Mehmet KT, Solmaz K, Mehmet K (2017) Effects of photoperiod length and light intensity on performance, carcass characteristics and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio in broilers. Kafkas University Veteriner Fak Ültesi Dergisi 23: 39-45.
Guo YL, Ma SM, Du JJ, Chen JL (2018)Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers.Rev Bras Cienc Avic20 (1): 79-84.
Halevy O, Biran I, Rozenboim I (1998) Various Light source treatments affect body and skeletal muscle growth by affecting skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in broilers Comp. Physiol Biochem 120:317-323.
Harper GC, Henson SJ (2001) Consumer concerns about animal welfare and the impact on food choice - The final report. The University of Reading. United Kingdom. EU FAIR CT98-3678.
Kestin SC, Knowles TG, Tinch AE, Gregory NG (1992) Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Vet Rec 131:190-194.
Khalil HA, Hanafy AM, Hamdy AMM (2016) Effect of artificial and natural day light intensities on some behavioural activities, plumage conditions, productive and physiological changes for Japanese quail. Asian J Poult Sci 10: 52-63.
Kristensen HH, Prescott NB, Perry GC, Ladewig J, Ersboll AK, Overvad KC, Wathes CM (2007) The behaviour of broiler chickens in different light sources and illuminances. Appl Anim Behav Sci 103: 75-89.
Lewis PD, Morris TR (2000) Poultry and coloured light. Worlds Poult Sci j 56 (3):189-207.
Lien RJ, Hess JB, Mckee SR, Bilgili SF (2008) Effect of light intensity on line performance and processing characteristics of broilers. Poult Sci 87: 853-857.
Manser CE (1996) Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim Welfare 5: 341-360.
McKeegan D (2010) Foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broilers: risk factors, aetiology and welfare consequences, Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, London, United Kingdom.
Mosa RK, Abbas RJ, Abu-Tabeekh MAS (2015) An investigation on light color and stocking density on some productive performance of broilers. Bas J Vet Res 14 (1):176-186.
Moura DJ, Nääs IA, Pereira DF, Silva RBTR, Camargo GA (2006) Animal welfare concepts and strategy for poultry production: a review. Rev Bras CiencAvic 8(3): 137-148.
Mousa-BalabelTM, Mohamed RA, Saleh MM (2017) Using different light colours as a stress factor on broiler performance in Egypt. AJBAS 11(9): 165-170.
Newberry RC, Hunt JR, Gardiner EE (1988) Influence of light intensity on behaviour and performance of broiler chickens. Poult Sci 67:1020-1025.
O’connor EA, Parker MO, Davey EL, Grist H, Owen RC, Szladovits B, Demmers TGM, Wathes CM, Abeyesinghe SM (2011) Effect of low light and high noise on behavioural activity, physiological indicators of stress and production in laying hens. Br Poult Sci 52: 666-674.
Olanrewaju HA, Miller WW, Maslin WR, Collier SD, Purswell JL, Branton SL (2016) Effects of light sources and intensity on broilers grown to heavy weights. Part I: Growth performance, carcass characteristics, and welfare indices. Poult Sci 95: 727-735.
Olanrewaju HA, Thaxton JP, Dozier WA, Purswell J, Roush WB, Branton L (2006) A review of lighting programs for broiler production. Int J Poult Sci 5 (4): 301-308.
Prayitno D, Phillips CJC, Omed H (1997) The effects of colour of lighting on the behaviour and production of meat chickens. Poult Sci 76:452-457.
Prescott NB, Wathes CM, Jarvis JR (2003) Light, vision and the welfare of poultry. Anim Welfare 12: 269-288.
Rault JL, Clark K, Groves PJ, Cronin GM (2017) Light intensity of 5 or 20lux on broiler behaviour, welfare and productivity. Poult Sci 96 (4): 779-787.
Rierson RD (2011) Broiler preference for light colour and feed form, and the effect of light on growth and performance of broiler chicks.(Master dissertation), Kansas State University, Kansas.
Rozenboim I, Biran I, Chaiseha Y, Yahav S, Rosenstrauch A, Sklan D, Halevy O (2004) The effect of a green and blue monochromatic light combination on broiler growth and development. Poult Sci 83: 842-845.
Senaratna D, Samarakone TS, Gunawardena WWDA (2016) Red colour light at different intensities affects the performance, behavioural activities and welfare of broilers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 29:1052-1059.
Velo R, Ceular A (2017) Effects of stocking density, light and perches on broiler growth. Anim Sci J 88: 386-393.
Xie D, Wang ZX, Dong YL, Cao J, Wang JF, Chen JL, Chen YX (2008) Effects of monochromatic light on immune response of broilers. Poult Sci 87:1535-1539.