Effect of body condition score on biochemical parameters and hormonal profiles during the mating period in Ouled Djellal ewes in arid zone
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the effect of body condition score (BCS) on hormonal profiles and to reveal their influence on the blood metabolites in Ouled Djellal ewes during the mating period. The experiment was conducted on thirty, clinically healthy and non-pregnant, Ouled Djellal ewes which have been kept into two groups according to their body condition score (Group I: BCS < 2.50 units; n = 13, Group II: BCS > 2.50 units; n = 17). In both groups, oestrus was synchronized using hormonal patterns then the ewes were left to be naturally inseminated. Blood samples were collected at the time of the sponge removal. Plasma concentrations of glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, total protein, albumin, creatinine, urea, triiodothyronine, thyroxine and Progesterone were recorded. The plasma level of triglycerides and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) increase significantly (P < 0.01) in group II. Progesterone concentrations were similar (P ≥ 0.05) in both groups at mating period, although we recorded higher rate in group I. Therefore, we conclude that body condition score has a significant impact on some hormone profiles and blood parameters during the mating period.
Article Details
- Zitationsvorschlag
-
Titaouine, M., Mezerdi, F., Makhlouf, A., Mohamdi, N., & Mohamdi, H. (2023). Effect of body condition score on biochemical parameters and hormonal profiles during the mating period in Ouled Djellal ewes in arid zone. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 73(4), 5005–5012. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29043
- Ausgabe
- Bd. 73 Nr. 4 (2022)
- Rubrik
- Research Articles
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Downloads
Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.
Literaturhinweise
Abecia JA, Sosa C, Forcada F, Meikle A (2006) The effect of undernutrition
on the establishment of pregnancy in the ewe. Reprod Nutr Dev
:367-378. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2006018
Barnett AR, Sandra DM, Howard JB (1978) Plasma Gonadotropins, Prolactin
and Progesterone at the Time of implantation In the Mouse: Effects
of Hypoxia and Restricted Dietary intake. Biol Reprod 19:558-
Blaschi W, Lunardelli PA, Marinho LSR, Max MC, Santos GMG, Silva-
Santos KC, Melo-Sterza FA, Baldassarre H, Rigo TR, Seneda MM
(2014) Effects of progestagen exposure duration on estrus synchronization
and conception rates of crossbreed ewes undergoing fixed time
artificial insemination. J Vet Sci 15:433-437. https://doi.org/10.4142/
jvs.2014.15.3.433
Boudebza A, Arzour-Lakhel N, Abdeldjelil MC, Dib AL, Lakhdara N,
Benazzouz H, Benlatreche C (2016) Blood biochemical parameters in
Ouled Djellal ewes in the peri-parturient period. Der Pharma Chemica
:406-410.
Caldeira RM, Belo AT, Santos CC, Vazques MI, Portugal AV (2007)
The effect of long-term feed restriction and over-nutrition on body
condition score, blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in ewes.
Small Rumin Res 68:242-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.
08.026
Carlos MML, Leite JHGM, Chaves DF, Vale AM, Façanha DAE, Melo
MM, Soto-Blanco B, (2015) Blood parameters in the morada nova
sheep: Influence of age, sex and body condition score. J Anim Plant
Sci 25: 950-955.
Chellig R (1992) Les Races Ovines Algériennes. Office des Publications
Universitaires.
Chemineau P (1996) Maîtrise de la reproduction des mammifères d’élevage.
INRA Prod Anim 9:5-15.
Dekhili M, Aggoun A (2007) Performances Reproductives De Brebis De
Race Ouled-Djellal, Dans Deux Milieux Contrastés. Arch Zootec 56:
-966.
Deghnouche K, Boukhalfa H, Titaouine M (2019) Changement des composants
biochimiques du sang et du lait durant la lactation chez la
vache laitière dans les élevages de l’est algérien. Rev Agrobiol 9:
-1514.
Dias LMK, Paes de Barros MB, Viau P, de Sousa Sales JN, Valentim R,
Santos FF, dos da Cunha, MC, Marino CT, de Oliveira CA (2015) Effect
of a new device for sustained progesterone release on the progesterone
concentration, ovarian follicular diameter, time of ovulation
and pregnancy rate of ewes. Anim Reprod Sci 155: 56-63. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.01.016
Herdt TH (2000) Ruminant Adaptation to Negative Energy Balance: Influences
on the Etiology of Ketosis and Fatty Liver. Vet. Clin. North
Am. Food Anim Pract 16: 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-
(15)30102-X
Jalilian MT, Moeini MM (2013) The effect of body condition score and
body weight of sanjabi ewes on immune system, productive and reproductive
performance. Acta Agric Slov 102:99-106. https://doi.
org/10.2478/acas-2013-0033
Kaneko J, Harvey J, Michael B (2008) Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic
Animals, 6th Editio. ed. Academic Press.
M.A.D.R. (2016) Agricultural Statistics. Statistics Directorate. Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development. http://madrp.gov.dz/agriculture/
statistiques-agricoles/[accessed 1 February 2021].
Macías-Cruz U, Álvarez-Valenzuela FD, Olguín-Arredondo HA, Molina-
Ramírez L, Avendaño-Reyes L (2012) Ovejas pelibuey sincronizadas
con progestágenos y apareadas con machos de razas Dorper
y Katahdin bajo condiciones estabuladas: Producción de la oveja y
crecimiento de los corderos durante el período predestete. Arch Med
Vet 44:29-37. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2012000100005
Macías-Cruz U, Vicente-Pérez R, Correa-Calderón A, Mellado M, Meza-
Herrera CA, Avendaño-Reyes L (2017) Undernutrition pre- and
post-mating affects serum levels of glucose, cholesterol and progesterone,
but not the reproductive efficiency of crossbred hair ewes synchronized
for estrus. Livest Sci 205: 64-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
livsci.2017.09.016
Marini JC, Van Amburgh ME (2003) Nitrogen metabolism and recycling
in Holstein heifers. J. Anim Sci 81:545-552. https://doi.org/https://
doi.org/10.2527/2003.812545x
Moallem U, Rozov A, Gootwine E, Honig H (2012) Plasma concentrations
of key metabolites and insulin in late-pregnant ewes carrying
to 5 fetuses. J Anim Sci 90: 318-324. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.2527/jas.2011-3905
Moonmanee T, Yammuen-art S (2015) Relationships among Feed Intake,
Blood Metabolites, Follicle Size and Progesterone Concentration in
Ewes Exhibiting or Not Exhibiting Estrus after Estrous Synchronization
in the Tropics. Agric. Agric Sci Procedia 5: 151-158. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.08.023
Özpinar A, Firat A (2003) Metabolic profile of pre-pregnancy, pregnancy
and early lactation in multiple lambing Sakiz ewes: 2. Changes in
plasma progesterone, estradiol-17β and cholesterol levels. Ann. Nutr
Metab 47: 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1159/000070036
Parker CF, Pope AL (1983) The US sheep industry: changes and challenges.
J Anim Sci 57: 75-99. https://doi.org/10.2527/animalsci1983.
Supplement_275x
Pesántez-Pacheco JL, Heras-Molina A, Torres-Rovira L, Sanz-Fernández
MV, García-Contreras C, Vázquez-Gómez M, Feyjoo P, Cáceres
E, Frías-Mateo M, Hernández F, Martínez-Ros P, González-Martin
JV, González-Bulnes A, Astiz S (2019) Influence of maternal factors
(Weight, body condition, parity, and pregnancy rank) on plasma metabolites
of dairy ewes and their lambs. Animals 9: 1-19. https://doi.
org/10.3390/ani9040122
Quintero-Elisea JA, Vázquez-Armijo JF, Cienfuegos-Rivas EG, Correa-
Calderón A, Avendaño-Reyes L, Macías-Cruz U, Lucero-Magaña
FA, González-Reyna A (2010) Reproductive behavior and efficiency
in Pelibuey ewes treated with FGA-PMSG and bred by mounting or
laparoscopic intrauterine insemination. J Appl Anim Res 38:13-16.
Rae MT, Rhind SM, Kyle CE, Miller DW, Brooks AN (2002) Maternal
undernutrition alters triiodothyronine concentrations and pituitary response
to GnRH in fetal sheep. J Endocrinol 173: 449-455. https://
doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1730449
Safsaf B, Tlidjane M, Mamache B, Dehimi MA, Boukrous H, Aly AH
(2012) Influence of Age and Physiological Status on Progesterone
and Some Blood Metabolites of Ouled Djellal Breed Ewes in
East Algeria. Glob Vet 9: 237-244. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.
gv.2012.9.2.6488
Samra M, Abcar AC (2012) False estimates of elevated creatinine. Perm J
Schenck PA, Chew DJ (2010) Prediction of serum ionized calcium concentration
by serum total calcium measurement in cats. Can J Vet Res
: 209-213.
Sejian V, Maurya VP, Naqvi SMK (2010) Adaptive capability as indicated
by endocrine and biochemical responses of Malpura ewes subjected
to combined stresses (thermal and nutritional) in a semi-arid tropical
environment. Int J Biometeorol 54:653-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00484-010-0341-1
Sitaresmi PI, Widyobroto BP, Bintara S, Widayati DT (2020) Effects of
body condition score and estrus phase on blood metabolites and steroid
hormones in Saanen goats in the tropics. Vet. World 13: 833-839.
Stefańska B, Nowak W, Pruszyńska-Oszmałek E, Mikuła R, Stanisławski
D, Kasprowicz-Potocka M, Frankiewicz A, Maćkowiak P (2016) The
effect of body condition score on the biochemical blood indices and
reproductive performance of dairy cows. Ann Anim Sci 16: 129-143.
Taherti M, Kaidi R (2018) Productivité de la brebis Ouled Djellal selon le
mode de conduite de la reproduction. Liban Sci J 19: 47-58.
Thibault C, Levasseur MC (1991) La reproduction chez les mammifères
et l’homme. ed. INRA.
Thimonier J, Cognie Y, Lassoued N, Khaldi G (2000) Ram effect in sheep:
A current technique for controlling reproduction. Prod Anim 13:223-
Titaouine M, Meziane T (2015) The influence of altitude and landforms
on some biochemical and hematological parameters in Ouled Djellal
ewes from arid area of South East Algeria. Vet World 8:130-134.
Todini L (2007) Thyroid hormones in small ruminants: Effects of endogenous,
environmental and nutritional factors. Animal 1:997-1008.
Van Cleeff J, Karsch FJ, Padmanabhan V (1998) Characterization of endocrine
events during the periestrous period in sheep after estrous
synchronization with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device.
Domest Anim Endocrinol 15:23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0739-
(97)00059-3
Widiyono I, Sarmin S, Yanuartono Y (2020) Influence of body condition
score on the metabolic and reproductive status of adult female Kacang
goats. J Appl Anim Res 48:201-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09
2020.1764361
Yagoubi Y, Atti N (2020) Effects of the fat-tailed ewes’ body condition
scores at lambing on their metabolic profile and offspring growth.
Arch Anim Breed 63:183-191. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-63-183-
