Effect of udder type on udder traits, milk yield and some physicochemical characteristics of milk in Awassi ewes

PDF (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 10, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.27885
I Şeker
Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-6411
A Köseman
Malatya Turgut Özal University, Akçadağ Vocational School,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-9962
S Kul
Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Zootechny
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-8050
P Şeker
Elazig Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5830
S Koçyiğit
Doğanşehir District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5295
Περίληψη

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of udder type on milk yield, udder and teat traits, and some physicochemical properties of milk in 54 Awassi ewe aged 3-4 years. In this study, Type-3 udder, which was reported to be prevalent in breeded Awassi ewes. Type-4, Type-5, and Type-6 udders were not detected in ewes. The lactation period, lactation, and the daily average milk yield values were calculated as 208.33 days, 138.59 liters, and 659.49 ml, respectively. The 90th day of lactation measurements were as follows: udder circumference (44.58 ± 0.51 cm), udder width (13.20 ± 0.36 cm), udder depth (17.66 ± 0.58 cm), udder volume (881.25 ± 37.41 ml), teat length-right (3.84 ± 0.15 cm), teat length-left (3.64 ± 0.17 cm), teat diameter-right (2.07 ± 0.14 cm). The values of the physicochemical characteristics of milk generally showed an increase from the beginning to the middle periods of lactation and then decreased. In conclusion, udder type had no significant effect on the lactation period, milk yield, udder and teat characteristics and the physicochemical properties of milk in Awassi ewes. New studies are required in the determination of the yield and other characteristics of ewes in Turkey.

 

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.

Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.

Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
I Şeker, Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,

Department of Zootechny

A Köseman, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Akçadağ Vocational School,

Plant and Animal Production Department

S Kul, Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Zootechny

Department of Zootechny

P Şeker, Elazig Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry,

Food and Feed Control Branch

Αναφορές
Akdag F, Teke B, Ugurlu M, Onyay FB, Kocak O, Demir H (2018) Udder types and associated traits affect milk composition and subclinical mastitis in Karayaka sheep. Indian J Anim Sci 88(10): 1186-1192.
Akgül A (2005) Tıbbi Araştırmalarda İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri. 3rd ed. Emek Ofset Ltd Şti, Ankara.
Akgün H, Koyuncu M (2020) Determination of milk yield characteristics in Kıvırcık sheep under the breeder conditions. KSU J Agric Nat 23 (5): 1406-1413.
Ali W, Ceyhan A, Ali M, Dilawar S (2020) The merits of Awassi sheep in terms of milk production and major factors affecting the reproductive traits. J Agric Food Environ Anim Sci 1 (1): 50-69.
Al-Khazraji WJ, Al-Khuzai HM (2017) Relationship of the udder and teats morphological traits with the milk yield and somatic cells count of unimproved Awassi ewes reared in the middle of Iraq. J Entomol Zool Stud 5 (6): 185-189.
Altinçekiç ŞÖ, Koyuncu M (2011) Relationship between udder measurements and the linear scores for udder morphology traits in Kıvırcık, Tahirova and Karacabey Merino ewes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 17 (1): 71-76.
Anonymous (2009) Türkiye Evcil Hayvan Genetik Kaynakları Tanıtım Kataloğu. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye.
Arcos-Álvarez D, Canul-Solís J, García-Herrera R, Sarmiento-Franco L, Piñeiro-Vazquez A, Casanova-Lugo F, Tedeschi LO, Gonzalez-Ronquillo M, Chay-Canul A (2020) Udder measurements and their relationship with milk yield in Pelibuey ewes. Animals 10 (3): 518.
Ayadi M, Maatar A, Aljumaah RS, Alshaikh MA, Abouheif AM (2014) Factors affecting milk yield, composition and udder health of Najdi ewes. Int J AnimVeter Adv 6: 28-33.
Berger YM, Thomas DL (2021) Milk testing, calculation of milk production and adjustment factors, 2005. Available at: http://www.uwex.edu/ces/animalscience/sheep/Publications_and_Proceedings/smposium_04. Accessed on: 21 March 2021.
Birteeb PT, Olusola Peters S, Yakubu AD, Adekunle Adeleke M, Ohiokhuaobo Ozoje M (2012) Multivariate characterization of the phenotypic traits of Djallonke and Sahel sheep in Northern Ghana. Trop Anim Health Prod 4: 1-7.
Castañeda-Bustos VJ, Montaldo HH, Valencia-Posadas M, Shepard L, Perez-Elizalde S, Hernandez-Mendo O, Torres-Hernandez G (2017) Linear and nonlinear genetic relationships between type traits and productive life in US dairy goats. J Dairy Sci 100 (2): 1232- 1245.
Casu S, Sechi S, Salaris SL, Carta A (2010) Phenotypic and genetic relationships between udder morphology and udder health in dairy ewes. Small Rumin Res 88: 77–83.
Çelik Ş, Özdemir S (2006) β-Lactoglobulin variants in Awassi and Morkaraman sheep and their association with the composition and rennet clotting time of the milk. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 30: 539-544.
Çelik Ş, Özdemir S, Bakırcı İ (2003) Chemical composition and major minerals of Awassi sheep milk during lactation. Milchwissenschaft 58 (7/8): 373-375.
Dağ B, Zülkadir U (2004) Relationships Among udder traits and milk production in unimproved Awassi sheep. J Anim Vet Adv 3: 730-735.
De La Fuente LF, Fernandez G (1996) San Primitivo, F. A linear evaluation system for udder traits of dairy ewes. Livest Prod Sci 45: 171-178.
Dzidic A, Rovai M, Poulet J, Leclerc M, Marnet P (2019) Milking routines and cluster detachment levels in small ruminants. Animals 13: 86-93.
Epstein H (1985) The Awassi sheep with special reference to the improved dairy type. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 57, Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations. Rome.
Gül S, Oflaz NZ (2021) Gaziantep ve Kilis illerinde yetiştirilen İvesi koyunlarının bazı morfolojik ve fizyolojik özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırılması. JOTAF 18 (1): 146-156.
Iñiguez L, Hilali M, Thomas DL, Jesry G (2009) Udder measurements and milk production in two Awassi sheep genotypes and their crosses. J Dairy Sci 92: 4613–4620.
Kaygısız A, Dağ B (2017) Effects of udder types and some environmental factors on milk production of improved Awassi sheep. KSU J Nat Sci 20 (4): 344-349.
Kukovics S, Molnár A, Ábrahám M, Németh T, Komlósi I (2006) Effects of udder traits on the milk yield of sheep. Arch Tierz Dummerstorf 49 (2): 165-175.
Lérias JR, Hernández-Castellano LE, Suárez-Trujillo A, Castro N, Pourlis A, Almeida AM (2014) The mammary gland in small ruminants: major morphological and functional events underlying milk production. J Dairy Res 81: 304-318.
Makovicky P, Nagy M, Makovický P (2014) The comparison of ewe udder morphology traits of Improved Valachian, Tsigai, Lacaune breeds and their crosses. Origin Sci Pap, 64 (2), 86-93.
Makovický P, Margetín M, Makovický P, Nagy M (2019) Machine milkability of East Friesian and Lacaune dairy sheep. Indian J Anim Sci 89 (6): 686-691.
Maria G, Gabina D (1992) Simplification of milk recording scheme in Latxa milking sheep. Livest Prod Sci 31: 313-320.
Merkhan KY (2014) Milk traits and their relationship with udder measurements in Awassi ewes. Iran J Appl Anim Sci 4 (3): 521-526.
Özyürek S (2020) Investigation of relationship between udder morphology, lactation traits and milk components in Morkaraman and Awassi. GUSTIJ 10 (1): 268-274.
Sarı M, Yılmaz İ, Önk K (2015) Effects of lactation stage, lactation order and udder types on udder traits and composition of milk in Tuj ewes. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 62: 313- 318.
Seker I, Kul S, Bayraktar M, Akcan A (2004) Effects of crossbreeding with East-Friesian to Awassi on milk production and mammary gland traits. Med Weter 60 (8): 815-818.
SPSS (2015) SPSS 22.0. Statistical package in social sciences for windows. Chicago. USA.
Şahan N, Say D, Kaçar A (2005) Changes in chemical and mineral contents of Awassi ewes’ milk during lactation. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 29: 589-593.
Türkyılmaz D, Özyürek S, Esenbuğa N, Yaprak M (2018) Correlation between various udder measurements and milk components in Morkaraman, Tuj and Awassi sheep. Pak J Zool 50 (5): 1921-1927.
Ugarte E, Gabina D (2004) Recent developments in dairy sheep breeding. Arch Tierz Dummerstorf 47 Special Issue: 10-17.
Üstüner H, Oğan MM (2013) Main productive performance of Awassi sheep in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 37: 271-276.
Yakan A (2012) Koyun ve keçilerde süt verim kontrol yöntemleri ve laktasyon süt veriminin hesaplanması. AVKAE Derg 2: 18-23.
Yakubu A, Salako AE, Imumorin IG, Ige AO, Akinyemi MO (2010) Discriminant analysis of morphometric differentiation in the west African Dwarf and Red Sokoto goats. South African J Anim Sci 40 (4): 381-387.
Yılmaz O, Çak B, Bolacalı M (2011) Effects of lactation stage, age, birth type and body weight on chemical composotion of Red Karaman sheep milk. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 17 (3): 383-386.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)