Detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in equine population of Kurdistan province, west of Iran

PDF (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 4, 2023
Εκδόσεις:
2023-07-04 (1)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.29598
S Mahdavi
Islamic Azad University, Maragheh Branch
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-4058
M Salehzadeh
Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-6693
M Montazeri
Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-5997
Περίληψη

Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a newly emerging virus in Simbu group. It is an arbovirus (virus transmitted by arthropods) that causes various complications in the fetus after infecting pregnant animals. The clinical signs of infection to this virus are fever, loss of appetite, reduced milk yield and in some cases, diarrhea and in pregnant animals, congenital malformations in calves, lambs, and kid goats. The aim of current study was to detect of Schmallenberg virus antibody in equine population of Kurdistan province, west of Iran. In this cross sectional study, blood samples from 184 horse in different rural areas of Kurdistan province (located in west of Iran) were analyzed using an indirect ELISA test. Risk factors of each sample such as sex, age, breed, history of abortion and the geographic location were taken into consideration. From a total of 184 serum samples that analyzed for the presence of antibody against SBV, 14.68% (n=27) of total samples was positive for SBV antibody, and 2.17% (n=4) was doubtful, and 83.15% (n=153) was negative. Except for the geographical area, there was no statistically significant difference between risk factors (p>0.05). The positive results of the samples tested in this study may show the high population and activity of Culicoides biting midges, their proper living conditions and illegal entry of infected livestock from other regions, especially from neighboring countries.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.

Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.

Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Al-Baroodi SY (2021) Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq. Iraqi J Vet Sci 35(3):495-499.
AL-Barwary OLT (2018) Serological study for detection of new emerging ectoparasites borne disease (Schmallenberg Virus) in Duhok province Iraq. Assiut Vet Med J 64(159):39–42.
Asadolahizoj S, Jafari AS, Jafari-Nozad AM, Rasekh M, Sarani A, Bakhshi H (2020) A systematic review on the spread of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in Iran and neighboring countries. New Findings Vet Microbiol 3:24-34.
Azkur AK, Albayrak H, Risvanli A, et al (2013) Antibodies to Schmallenberg virus in domestic livestock in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod 45(8):1825-1828.
Bakhshi H, Oshaghi MA, Abai MR, et al (2013) Molecular detection of Leishmania infection in sand flies in border line of Iran–Turkmenistan: Restricted and permissive vectors. Exp Parasitol 135(2):382–7.
Bayry J (2017) Schmallenberg virus. In: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases of livestock. 1st ed, Springer Cham, Switzerland: pp 99-119.
Collins AB, Doherty ML, Barrett DJ, Mee JF (2019) Schmallenberg virus: a systematic international literature review (2011-2019) from an Irish perspective. Ir Vet J 72(1): 1–22.
De Regge N, van den Berg T, Georges L, Cay B (2013) Diagnosis of Schmallenberg virus infection in malformed lambs and calves and first indications for virus clearance in the fetus. Vet Microbiol 162(2–4):595–600.
Doceul V, Lara E, Sailleau C, et al (2013) Epidemiology, molecular virology and diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus, an emerging orthobunyavirus in Europe. Vet Res 44(1):31.
Ducomble T, Wilking H, Stark K, et al (2012) Lack of evidence for Schmallenberg virus infection in highly exposed persons, Germany, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis 18(8):1333–5.
Elbers A, Meiswinkel R, van Weezep E, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan M, Kooi E (2013) Schmallenberg virus detected by RT-PCR in culicoides biting midges captured during the 2011 epidemic in the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis 19:106-109.
Gibbens N (2012) Schmallenberg virus: A novel viral disease in northern Europe. Vet Rec 170(2):58.
Hechinger S, Wernike K, Beer M (2013) Evaluating the protective efficacy of a trivalent vaccine containing Akabane virus, Aino virus and Chuzan virus against Schmallenberg virus infection. Vet Res 44(1):114.
Hoffmann B, Scheuch M, Höper D, et al (2012) Novel orthobunyavirus in cattle, Europe, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis 18(3):469-472.
Jack C, Anstaett O, Adams J, Noad R, Brownlie J, Mertens P (2012) Evidence of seroconversion to SBV in camelids. Vet Rec 170(23):603-603.
Johnson A, Bradshaw B, Boland C, Ross P (2014) A bulk milk tank study to detect evidence of spread of Schmallenberg virus infection in the south-west of Ireland in 2013. Ir Vet J 67(1):11.
Rasekh M, Sarani A, Hashemi SH (2018) Detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in equine population of Northern and North-East of Iran. Vet World 11(1):30-33.
Rasmussen LD, Kristensen B, Kirkeby C, et al (2012) Culicoids as vectors of Schmallenberg virus. Emerg Infect Dis 18(7):1204-1206.
Regge ND, Deblauwe I, Deken RD, et al (2012) Detection of Schmallenberg virus in different Culicoides spp. by real-time RT-PCR. Transbound Emerg Dis 59(6):471-475.
Rossi AM (2012) European food safety authority (EFSA). Ann Ist Super Sanita 48(4):491-493.
Veronesi E, Henstock M, Gubbins S, et al (2013) Implicating culicoides biting midges as vectors of Schmallenberg virus using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. PLoS One 8(3): e57747.
Wernike K, Kohn M, Conraths FJ, et al (2013) Transmission of Schmallenberg virus during winter, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis 19(10):1701-1703.
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)