Effect of Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L. 1758) Fed Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Supplemented Diets


Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 15, 2024
Ενημερώθηκε: 2024-07-15
Εκδόσεις:
2024-07-15 (5)
BA Balci
Y Aktop
MN Arslan
AÇ Ünver
M Özbas
H Kilic
Περίληψη

This research evaluated the effect of different garlic (Allium sativum) levels on the nutritional characteristics, growth, and survival rate of goldfish (Carassius auratus).  Five different commercial experimental diets were prepared garlic was added at levels of 0 (Control), 5, 10, 15, and 20 g·kg-1. The experiment was carried out for 84 days. Diet 4 group, in which 20 g·kg-1 garlic was added to the trial feed, showed the best growth performance compared to Diet 0 (Control) and other groups (Diet 1, Diet 2, Diet 3) (p<0.05). The best growth in parameters such as body weight gain, percent live weight increase, and specific growth rate was in the Diet 4 group (p<0.05). It was determined that the statistical difference between the groups for the condition factor and survival rate parameters was insignificant. The highest feed conversion rate was determined in the Diet 0 group with the lowest Diet 4 group (p<0.05).  As a result, it has been determined that feeding goldfish with the addition of garlic up to 20 g·kg-1 (2%) in its diet will have a positive effect on growth.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Research Articles
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων
BA Balci, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-3259

Y Aktop, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-7186

MN Arslan, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-6804

AÇ Ünver, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-350X

M Özbas, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-1095

H Kilic, Nektar Yem Co. Ltd. (ArtAkua Fish Food), İzmir, Türkiye

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3633-7470

Αναφορές
Abdel-Hakim NF, Lashin MME, Al-Azab, ADAM, Ashry AM (2010) Effect of fresh or dried garlic as a natural feed supplement on growth
performance and nutrients utilization of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Egypt J. Aquat. Biol. & Fish., 14: 19-38. DOI:
21608/EJABF.2010.2058
Akbary P, Negahdari Jafarbeigi Y, Sondakzehi A (2016) Effects of garlic (Allium sativum L) extract on growth, feed utilization and carcass
composition in Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae. Iran. J. Fish.
Sci., 15(1): 552-557. DOI: 10.22092/IJFS.2018.114550
Chesti A, Chauhan RS (2018) Effect of inclusion of garlic (Allium sativum) on feed utilization and growth in Amur carp, Cyprinus carpio
haematopterus. Pharm. Innov. J., 7(3): 249-252.
Anonymous (1995) Official methods of analysis of AOAC international.
th edn. Volume 2. AOAC International, Arlington, VA, USA.
Anonymous (2016) FAO; Fisheries division: statistics. [Accessed in July
Anonymous (2023) FAO; FAOSTAT. [Accessed in September 2023.]
Arslan MN, Özbaş M (2020) Determination of growth performance and
feed utilization of fry of goldfish, Carassius auratus (Actinopterygii:
Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fed l-carnitine-supplemented diets. Acta
Ichthyol. Piscat., 50(3): 349-356. DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02969
Brown ME (1957) The physiology of fishes; Volume I; Metabolism. Academic Press, New York, USA. DOI: 10.1016/C2013-0-12064-8
Cho SH, Lee SM (2012) Onion powder in the diet of the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus: effects on the growth, body composition, and lysozyme activity. J. World Aquac. Soc., 43: 30-38. DOI:
1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00489.x
Çelikkale MS (1994) İç su balıkları ve yetiştiriciliği. [Freshwater Fish
and Cultivation.] Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları. Cilt 1-2,
Baskı, Trabzon, Türkiye. [Karadeniz Technical University Publications. Vol. 1-2, 2nd Edition, Trabzon, Türkiye.] [In Turkish.]
Dadgar Sh, Seidgar M, Nekuiefard A, Valipour AR, Sharifian M, Hafezieh
M (2019) Oral administration of garlic powder (Allium sativum) on
growth performance and survival rate of Carassius auratus fingerlings. Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 18(1): 71-82. DOI: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117478
Dikel S (2015) The use of garlic (Allium sativum) as a growth promoter in
aquaculture. Turkish JAF Sci. Tech., 3(7): 529-536. DOI: 10.24925/
turjaf.v3i7.529-536.356
Erguig M, Yahyaoui A, Fekhaoui M, Dakki M (2015) The use of garlic in
aquaculture. Eur. J. Biotech. Biosci., 3(8): 28-33.
Fazlolahzadeh F, Keramati K, Nazifi S, Shirian S, Seifi S (2011). Effect
of garlic (Allium sativum) on hematological parameters and plasma
activities of ALT and AST of rainbow trout in temperature stress.
Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 5:(9): 84-90
Gümüş E, Aydin B, and Kanyilmaz M (2016) Growth and feed utilization
of goldfish (Carassius auratus) fed graded levels of brewers yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Iran. J. Fish. Sci., 15(3): 1124-1133.
DOI: 10.22092/IJFS.2018.114596
Halver JE, Hardy RW (1982) Fish nutrition. 3rd edn. Academic Press.
USA. pp. 824.
Hassaan MS, Soltan, MA, Agouz HM, Badr AM (2013) Influences of calcium/phosphorus ratio on supplemental microbial phytase efficiency
for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Egypt. J. Aquat. Res. 39(3):
-213. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2013.09.001
Le Cren ED (1951) The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in
gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). J. Anim.
Ecol., 20(2): 201-219. DOI: 10.2307/1540
Lee DH, Ra CS, Song YH, Sung KI, Kim JD (2012) Effects of dietary garlic extract on growth, feed utilization and whole-body composition
of juvenile sterlet sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus). Asian-Australas. J.
Anim. Sci., 25(4): 577-583. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2012.12012
Mahmoud R, Aziza A, Marghani B, Eltaysh R (2019) Influence of ginger and garlic supplementation on growth performance, whole body
composition and oxidative stress in the muscles of nile tilapia (O. niloticus). Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., 7(5): 397-404. DOI: 10.17582/journal.
aavs/2019/7.5.397.404
Maniat M, Ghotbeddin N, Ghatrami ER (2014) Effect of garlic on growth
performance and body composition of benni fish (Mesopotamichthys
sharpeyi). Int. J. Biosci., 5(4): 269-277. DOI:10.12692/ijb/5.4.269-
Megbowon I, Adejonwo OA, Adeyemi YB, Kolade OY, Adetoye AAA,
Edah CAB, Okunade OA, Adedeji AK (2013) Effect of garlic on
growth performance, nutrient utilization and survival of an ecotype cichlid, ‘Wesafu’. IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 6(3): 10-13. DOI:
9790/2380-0631013
Monge Ortiz R, Martínez Llorens S, Lemos Neto MJ, Falco Giaccaglia
SL, Pagan, MJ, Godoy Olmos, S, Jover-Cerda M, Tomas-Vidal A
(2020). Growth, sensory and chemical characterization of Mediterranean yellowtail (Seriola dumerili) fed diets with partial replacement
of fish meal by other protein sources. Aquac. Rep.,18: 100466 DOI:
1016/j.aqrep.2020.100466
Nobahar Z, Gholipour-Kanani H, Kakoolaki Sh, Jafaryan H (2014) Effect
of garlic (Allium sativum) and nettle (Urtica dioica) on growth performance and hematological parameters of beluga (Huso huso). Iran.
J. Aquat. Anim. Health (Sustainable Aquac. Health Manage. J.), 1(1):
-69. DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ijaah.1.1.63
Nwabueze AA (2012). The effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on growth
and haematological parameters of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell,
J Sustain. Agric. Res. 1 (2): 222-8
Pashaki AK, Zorriehzahra SMJ, Ghasemi M, Rohani MS, Hosseini SM
(2018) Effects of dietary garlic extract on some blood, immunity and
growth parameters of common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio).
Iran. J. Aquat. Anim. Health (Sustainable Aquac. Health Manage. J.),
(2): 28-39. DOI: 10.29252/ijaah.4.2.28
Rezaei O, Mehrgan MS, Paknejad, H (2022) Dietary garlic (Allium sativum) powder improved zootechnical performance, digestive enzymes activity, and innate immunity in narrow-clawed crayfish (Postantacus leptodactylus). Aquac. Rep., 24(7): 101129. DOI: 10.1016/j.
aqrep.2022.101129
Samson JS (2019) Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) supplemented diets on
growth, feed utilization and survival of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 15(4): 637-644.
Sahu S, Das BK, Mishra BK, Pradhan J, Sarangi N (2007) Effect of Allium sativum on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita infected
with Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 23(1): 80-86. DOI:
1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00785.x
Setijaningsih L, Setiadi E, Taufik I, Mulyasari (2021) The effect of garREFERENCES
lic Allium sativum addition in feed to the growth performance and
immune response of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. IOP Conf.
Series: Earth Environ. Sci. 744: 012072. DOI: 10.1088/1755-
/744/1/012072
Shalaby AM, Khattab YA, Abdel Rahman AM (2006) Effects of garlic
(Allium sativum) and chloramphenicol on growth performance, physiological parameters and survival of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis, 12(2): 172-201. DOI:
1590/S1678-91992006000200003
Thanikachalam K, Kasi M, Rathinam X (2010) Effect of garlic peel on
growth, hematological parameters and disease resistance against
Aeromonas hydrophila in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Bloch)
fingerlings. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 3(8): 614-618. DOI: 10.1016/
S1995-7645(10)60149-