Effect of glauconite, sepiolite and oil supplementation on pellet quality parameters in poultry compound feed

PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25101
G. YILDIZ
Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition, and Nutritional Diseases, Ankara, Turkey
Ö. DURNA AYDIN
Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition, and Nutritional Diseases, Kars, Turkey
Resumen
The aim of this study was conducted to determine the effect of glauconite, sepiolite and oil on pellet quality parameters in poultry compound feed. There are limited studies with supplementation of different levels of sepiolite and glauconite clay minerals in diets about pellet quality during the pelleting processes. Thus, the effect of sepiolite and glauconite on pellet quality parameters was investigated in our study. The study was carried out in two different. Firstly, 1% and 2% levels sepiolite and glauconite were added to each concentrate in pellet production without adding oil. Secondly, 1% and 2% levels of sepiolite, glauconite and 1% oil were added to the concentrates during pelleting. In both experiments, the trial consisted of 1 control and 4 trial groups. Pellet concentrate feeds were produced with 7 batches (each batch was 100 kg). The disc that has hole diameter 3.5 mm and wall thickness of 70 mm was used in production. At the end of the study, dry matter level of the pellets was statistically influenced by the addition of sepiolite, glauconite and oil in poultry compound pellet feed The lowest pellet dry matter value belongs to C and CO groups (p<0.05). Pellet durability index of poultry compound pellet feed were not statistically affected by the addition of sepiolite, glauconite and oil. Pellet water activity of poultry compound pellet feed were not statistically affected by the addition of sepiolite, glauconite and oil. However, the pellet water activity of laying hens pellet concentrates (without oil addition) were statistically affected by the addition of sepiolite and glauconite (p<0.05). Pellet water activity has the lowest value especially in the groups in which glauconite is added. In conclusion, these findings showed that glauconite, sepiolite and oil can be used for pellet quality in poultry compound feed (especially laying hen feed) and improve pellet storage conditions and due to the positive effect of glauconite and sepiolite on pellet water activity.
Article Details
  • Sección
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
Abdollahi MR, Ravindran V, Svihus B (2013) Pelleting of broiler diets: An overview with emphasis on pellet quality and nutritional value. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol 179: 1–23.
Amerah AM, Ravindran V, Lentle RG, Thomas DG (2007) Feed particle size: Implications on the digestion and performance of poultry. World’s Poult Sci J 63: 439-455.
Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia E (1995). Effect of sepiolite on pellet durability in feeds differing in fat and fibre content. Anim Feed Sci Tech 53:233-241.
Angulo E, Brufau J, Esteve-Garcia, E (1996). Effect of a sepiolite product on pellet durability in pig diets differing particle size and in broiler starter and finisher diets. Anim Feed Sci Tech 63: 25-34.
AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis. 17th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. AOAC International. Maryland. Chapter 4. pp. 1-41.
Attar A, Kermanshahi H, Golian A, Abbasi Pour A, Daneshmand A (2019). Conditioning time and sodium bentonite affect pellet quality, growth performance, nutrient retention and intestinal morphology of growing broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci. 23: 1-7.
Avisar D, Primor O, Gozlan I, Mamane H (2009). Sorption of sulfonamides and tetracyclines to montmorillonite clay. Water Air Soil Pollut 209(1):439-450.
Basmacıoğlu H (2004). Karma Yem Üretiminde Pelet Kalitesine Etki Eden Etkenler Hayvansal Üretim 45(1): 23-30.
Başer Ö, Yalçın, S (2017). Determination of some quality characteristics in pet foods. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 64: 21-24.
Briggs JL, Maier DE, Watkins BA, Behnke KC (1999). Effects of ingredients and processing parameters on pellet quality. Poult Sci 78: 1464-1471.
Burçak E, Yalçın S (2016). Sepiyolitin özellikleri ve hayvan beslemede kullanılması. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg 56: 78-86.
Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM (1956). The metabolizable energy of poultry feedingstuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agric 7: 45-51.
Carre B, Mulley N, Gomez J, Ouryt FX, Laffitte E, Guillou D, Signoret C (2005). Soft wheat instead of hard wheat in pelleted diets results in high starch digestibility in broiler chickens. Brit Poult Sci 46: 66-74.
Dozier WA (2001). Cost-effective pellet quality for meat birds. Feed Management 52 (2).
Durna Aydın Ö, Yıldız G, Güntürkün OB, Bayraktaroğlu AG (2020). The use of glauconite as a feed additive in broiler nutrition and its effect on growth performance, intestinal histomorphology and biomechanical properties of bones. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 26 (3): 343-349.
Durna Ö, Onbaşılar İ, Yalçın S, Escribano F (2016). Broyler yeminde sepiyolit kullanımının pelet kalitesi ve üretim parametreleri üzerine etkisi. In: 1st International Animal Nutrition Congress. September 28th – October 1st 2016. Antalya-Turkey (Poster).
EFSA (2013). Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite and sepiolite (Toxfin Dry) as feed additive for all species. EFSA J 11: 3179.
Ergül M (1994). Karma yemler ve karma yem teknolojisi, Ders Kitabı, II. Baskı, E.Ü. Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir.
Ergün A, Tuncer ŞD, Çolpan İ, Yalçın Sakine, Yıldız G, Küçükersan MK, Küçükersan S, Şehu A, Saçaklı P (2019). Yemler, Yem Hijyeni Ve Teknolojisi. 7. Baskı. Detamat Matbacılık, S 1-448. Ankara. ISBN: 975-97808-3-8.
Eser H, Yalçın S, Yalçın S, Şehu A (2012). Effects of sepiolite usega in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 18 (2): 313-318.
Galan E (1996). Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepiolite clays. Clay Miner 31: 443-454.
Hossein M, Abadi MG, Moravej H, Shivazad M, Karimi Torshizi MA, Kim WK (2019) Effect of different types and levels of fat addition and pellet binders on physical pellet quality of broiler feeds. Poult Sci 98: 4745-4754.
Ibrahim SS, El Kammar AM, Guda AM, Boulos TR, Saleh A (2019). Characterization and mineral beneficiation of Egyptian glauconite for possible industrial use. Part Sci Technol 37(2): 141-150..
NRC (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. edn. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 34-45.
Pala M, Saygı YB (1983). Su aktivitesi ve gıda işletmedeki önemi. Gıda 8(1):33-39.
Pappas AC, Zoidis E, Theophilou N, Zervas G, Fegeros K (2010). Effects of palygorskite on broiler performance, feed technological characteristics and litter quality. Appl Clay Sci 49 (3): 276-280.
Ramos AJ, Hernandez E (1997). Prevention of aflatoxicosis in farm animals by means of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate addition to feedstuffs. Anim Feed Sci Tech 65(4):197-206.
Richardson W, Day EJ (1976). Effect of varying levels of added fat in broiler diets on pellet quality. Feedstuffs 48 (20): 24.
Shi Y, Parker DB, Cole NA, Auvermann BW, Mehlhorn JE (2001). Surface amendments to minimize ammonia emissions from beef cattle feedlots. Amer Soc Agric Eng, 44: 677-682.
SPSS (2011). Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences, 20th edn., IBM Inc, Chicago, USA.
Subramaniam MD, Kim IH (2015). Clays as dietary supplements for swine: A review. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 6(1): 38.
Svihus B (2014). Starch digestion capacity of poultry. Poult Sci 93: 2394–2399
Venig SB, Serjantov VG, Chernova RK, Doronin SY, Selifonova EI, Zaharevich AM, Soldatenko EM (2014). Glauconite of Saratov region, properties, composites based on it, the application. Butlerov Communications, Russia. 39(8), Registration Code of Publication: 14-39-8-17.
Venig SB, Chernova RK, Doronin SY, Soldatenko EM, Selifonova EI, Sergantov VG, Zharevich AM, Shapoval OG (2017). Synthesis, properties and antibacterial activity of the composites based on glauconite. BioNanoSci 7 (4):659-665.
Wang J, Hu J, Zhang S (2010). Studies on the sorption of tetracycline onto clays and marine sediment from seawater. J Colloid Interface Sci 349(2):578–582.
Wolter R, Dunoyer C, Henry N, Seegmuller N (1990). Les argiles en alimentation animale: inte’re t general. Rec Med Vet 166: 21- 27.
Yalçin S, Eser H, Onbaşilar İ, Yalçin S, Karakaş Oğuz F (2016). Effects of dietary sepiolite on performance, egg quality and some blood parameters in laying hens. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 63(1): 25-29.
Yalçin S, Burçak E, Onbaşilar İ, Ramay MS, Gebeş ES, Pirpanahi M (2019a). Improvement in pellet production parameters and pellet quality characteristics with sepiolite supplementation in dairy cattle concentrate. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 25(1): 119-123.
Yalçın S, Burçak E, Onbaşılar İ, Ramay MS, Pirpanahi M (2019b): Effects of sepiolite supplementation to dairy concentrate on pellet quality characteristics. JOAAT 6: 119-123.
Yalçin S, Karakan T, Ramay MS, Sarıcan İ (2020). Effects of supplementation of sepiolite and humate to beef cattle concentrate on pellet quality characteristics. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 67(1): 81-86.
Zhou Y, Xia M, Ye Y, Hu C (2004). Antimicrobial ability of Cu2+-montmorillonite. Appl Clay Sci 27(3–4): 215–218.