Control of oestrous cycle in small ruminants
Résumé
Control of oestrous cycle is an important management tool in sheep and goat farms. Over the years, various methods have been developed and many applications have been documented in the international literature. In this review paper, the theoretical background and practical aspects of oestrous cycle control in small ruminants are reviewed; furthermore, problems related to oestrous cycle control are discussed. The article is divided in the following sections: (i) Methods for the control of the oestrous cycle (selection of method, male effect, pharmaceutical methods), (ii) Methods for increasing ovulation rate (nutrition, genetics, hormonal treatment, immunization techniques), (iii) Induction of early puberty, (iv) Fertilization of animals (mating or artificial insemination), (v) Problems during application of oestrous control methods (side effects of treatments, application errors).
Article Details
- Comment citer
-
SAMARTZI (Φ. ΣΑΜΑΡΤΖΗ) F., & FTHENAKIS (Γ.Χ. ΦΘΕΝΑΚΗΣ) G. C. (2017). Control of oestrous cycle in small ruminants. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 54(4), 351–361. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15345
- Numéro
- Vol. 54 No 4 (2003)
- Rubrique
- Review Articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Al-Merestani MR, Zarkawi M, Wardeh MF (2003) Improving the reproductive efficiency, pregnancy diagnosis and monitoring the resumption of luteal activity in Indigenous Damascus goats. Reprod Dom Anim, 38:36-40
Anderson ST, Bindon BM, Hillard MA, O'Shea Τ (1998) Increased ovulation rate in Merino ewes immunized against small synthetic peptide fragments of the inhibin alpha unit. Reprod Fert Develop, 10:421-431
Bari F, Khalid M, Olf Β, Haresign W, Murray A, Merrel Β (2001) The repeatability of superovulatory response and embryo recovery in sheep. Theriogenology, 56:147-155
Battye KM, Fairclough RJ, Cameron AWN, Trounson AO (1988). Evidence for prostaglandins involvement in early luteal regression of the superovulated nanny goat Capra hircus. J Reprod Fertil, 84: 425-430
Bodin L, Drion PV, Remy B, Brice G, Cognié Y, Beckers JF (1997) Anti-PMSG antibody levels in sheep subjected annually to oestrus synchronisation. Reprod Nutr Dev, 37:651-660
Boland MP, Gordon I, Kelleher DL (1978) The effect of treatment by prostaglandin analogue (ICI-80, 996) or progestogen (SC-9980) on ovulation and fertilization in cyclic ewes. J Agr Sci, 91:727-734
Bradford GE, Quirke JF (1986) Ovulation rate and litter size of Barbados, Targhee and crossbred ewes. J Anim Sci, 62:905-909
Bretzlaff JN, Nuti LC, Elmore RG, Meyers SA, Rugila IN, Brinsko SP, Blanchard TL (1992) Synchronisation of oestrus in dairy goats given norgestomet and oestradiol valerate at various stages
of the oestrous cycle. Am J Vet Res, 53:930-934
Britt JH (1987) Induction and synchronization of ovulation. In: Reproduction in Farm animals. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 507-516
Cardwell BE, Fitch GQ, Geisert RD (1998) Ultrasonic evaluation for the time of ovulation in ewes treated with norgestomet and norgestomet followed by pregnant mare's serum gonadotrophin. J Anim Sci, 76:2235-2238
Chemineau Ρ (1987) Possibilities for using bucks to stimulate ovarian and oestrous cycles in anovulatory goats - a review. Livest Prod Sci, 17:135-147
Chemineau P, Baril G, Leboeuf Β, Maurel MC, Roy F, Pellicer- Rubio M, Malpaux B, Cognie Y (1999) Implications of recent advances in reproductive physiology for reproductive management of goats. J Reprod Fertil, 54 (Suppl):129-142.
Chemineau P, Cognie Y, Guerin Y, Orgeur P, Vallet JC (1991) Detection and control of oestrus and ovulation. In: Training Manual on Artificial Insemination in Sheep and Goats. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 83:163-180
Chemineau P, Malpaux Β (1998) Melatonin and reproduction in domestic farm animals. Therapie, 53:445-452
Chemineau P, Malpaux B, Guerin Y, Maurice F, Daveau A, Pelletier J (1992) Lumière et mélatonine pour la maîtrise de la reproduction des ovins et des caprins. Ann Zootech, 41:247-261
Chemineau P, Pelletier J, Guerin Y, Colas G, Ravault JP, Toure G, Almeida G, Thimonier J, Ortavant R (1988) Photoperiodic and melatonin treatments for the control of seasonal reproduction in sheep and goats. Reprod Nutr Dev, 28:409-422
Corteel JM, Baril G, Leboeuf Β (1987) Development and application of artificial insemination with deep-frozen semen and out-ofseason breeding of goats in France. Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Goats (Brasilia, Brazil) 1:523-547
Corteel JM, Leboeuf B, Baril G (1988) Artificial breeding of adult goats and kids induced with hormones to ovulate outside the breeding season. Small Rumin Res, 1:19-35
Downing JA, Joss J, Connell P, Scaramuzzi RJ (1995) Ovulation rate and the concentrations of gonadotrophic and metabolic hormones in ewes fed lupin grain. J Reprod Fertil, 103:137-145
Drion PV, Furtoss V, Baril G, Manfredi E, Bouvier F, Pougnard JL, Bernelas D, Caugnon Ρ, McNamara EM, Remy Β, Sulon J, Beckers JF, Bodin L, Leboeuf Β (2001) Four years of induction/synchronization of estrus in dairy goats: effect on the evolution of eCG binding rate in relation with the parameters of reproduction. Reprod Nutr Dev, 41:401-12
Eales FA, Small J (1995) Practical Lambing and Lamb Care. 2nd ed, Longman, Harlow
English J, Poulton AL, Arendt J, Symons AM (1986) A comparison of the efficiency of melatonin treatments in advancing estrus in ewes. J Reprod Fertil, 77:321-327
EOF (2001) Greek Veterinary Formulary. Athens, EOF Publications.
Evans G, Maxwell WMC (1987) Salamon's Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Sydney, Butterworths
Fitzgerald JA, Ruggles AJ, Stellflug JN, Hansel W (1985) A sevenday synchronization method for ewes using medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP) and prostaglandin F2 alpha. J Anim Sci, 61:466-
Flores JA, Veliz FG, Perez-Villanueva JA, Martinez De La Escalera G, Chemineau P, Poindron P, Malpaux B, Delgadillo JA (2000) Male reproductive condition is the limiting factor of efficiency in the male effect during seasonal anestrus in female goats. Biol Reprod, 62:1409-1414
Freitas VJ, Baril G, Saumande J (1997) Estrus synchronization in dairy goats: use of fluorogestone acetate vaginal sponges or norgestomet ear implants. Anim Reprod Sci, 46:237-244
Godfrey RW, Collins JR, Hensley EL, Wheaton JE (1999) Estrus synchronization and artificial insemination of hair sheep ewes in the tropics. Theriogenology, 51:985-997
Godfrey RW, Gray ML, Collins JR (1997) A comparison of two methods of oestrous synchronisation of hair sheep in the tropics. Anim Reprod Sci, 47:99-106
Gordon I (1997) Controlled Breeding in Sheep and Goats. CAB International, Oxford
Greig A (2000). Ram infertility. In: Diseases of Sheep. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford, 65-70
Haresign, W (1992) Manipulation of reproduction in sheep. J Reprod Fertil, 45 (Suppl): 127-139
Hawk HW (1983) Sperm survival and transport in the female reproductive tract. J Dairy Sci, 66:2645-2660
Hawk HW, Cooper BS, Pursei VG (1981) Increased sperm death in the cervix and uterus of ewes after regulation of estrus with prostaglandin or progestogen. J Anim Sci, 52: 601-610
Henderson DC (1991) Control of the breeding season in sheep and goats. In: Sheep and Goat Practice. Bailliere Tindall, London, 11-27
Henderson DC, Robinson JJ (2000) The reproductive cycle and its manipulation. In: Diseases of Sheep. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford, 25-34
Hindson JC, Winter AC (1990) Outline of Clinical Diagnosis in Sheep. Wright, London
Hindson JC, Winter AC (2000) Genital abnormalities, obstetrical problems and birth injuries. In: Diseases of Sheep. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford, 53-58
Ishwar AK, Pandey JN (1992) Oestrus synchronisation and fertility in black Bengal goats following administration of progesterone/prostaglandin and gonadotrophins. Res Vet Sci, 52:141-146
Jabbar G, Umberger SH, Lewis GS (1994) Melengestrol acetate and norgestomet for the induction of synchronized estrus in seasonally anovular ewes. J Anim Sci, 72:3049-3054
Killian DB, Kiesling DO, Warren JE Jr (1985) Lifespan of corpora lutea induced in estrous-synchronized cyclin g and anestrous ewes. J Anim Sci, 61:210-215
Kleemann DO, Walker SK, Walkley JRW, Ponzoni RW, Smith DH, Grimson RJ, Seamark RF (1991) Effect of premating nutrition on reproductive performance of Booroola Merino X South Australian Merino ewes. Anim Reprod Sci, 26: 269-279
Kokolis N, Theodosiadou E, Tsantarliotou M, Rekkas C, Goulas P, Smokovitis A (2000) The effect of mela-tonin implants on blood testosterone and acrosin activity in spermatozoa of the ram.
Andrologia, 32:107-114
Kouimtzis S, Kouskoura Τ (1987) Effects of PMSG, of the age of the ewe and of twinning index on lamb survival. Proceedings of the 4th Greek Veterinary Congress, Athens, p. 39
Kouskoura Th, Kouimtzis S, Alexaki E, Smokovitis A (1995) Comparative studies of ovarian steroids in blood and specific proteolytic enzymes in cervical mucus in four sheep breeds after oestrous synchronization (progesterone and PMSG). 1. Breed variation of oestradiol-17ß and progesterone in blood during natural oestrus, synchronized oestrus, and the first oestrus after synchronized oestrus. Reprod Dom Anim, 30: 8-13
Kusina NT, Tarwirei, Hamudikuwanda H, Agumba G, Mukwena J (2000) A comparison of the effects of progesterone sponges and ear implants, PGF2alpha, and their combination on efficacy of estrus synchronization and fertility of Mashona goat does. Theriogenology, 53:1567-1580
Laliotis V, Kouimtzis S, Vosniakou A, Lymberopoulos A (1990) Effects of melatonin on oestrous synchronizations of sheep. Proceedings of the 5th Greek Veterinary Congress, p. 35
Laliotis V, Menegatos J, Vosniakou A, Xioufis A, Tsertsenes Ν (1990). The influence of melatonin implants and ram effect in the occurence of oestrus and fertility in Greek Vlachiko breed ewes (mountain Zackel type) during the anoestrous period. Bulletin of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 48:126-137
Laliotis V, Vosniakou A (1990) Effects of melatonin in combination with intravaginal sponges and PMSG in sheep fertility. Proceedings of the 5th Greek Veterinary Congress, p. 36
Laliotis VN, Vosniakou AG (1993) Role of melatonin in reproduction of sheep. Animal Science Review, 18:117-133
Langford GA (1982) Influence of PMSG and time of artificial insemination on fertility of progestogen-treated sheep in confinement. J Anim Sci, 54:1205-1211
Langford GA, Ainsworth L, Wolynetz MS (1982). Reproductive response of progestogen-treated sheep in confinement to a single and double insemination. J Anim Sci, 54:12-17
Langford GA, Marcus GJ, Batra TR (1983) Seasonal effects of PMSG and number of inseminations on fertility of progestogentreated sheep. J Anim Sci, 57:307-312
Lassoued N, Khaldi G, Cognie Y, Chemineau P, Thimonier J (1995) Effect of progesterone on ovulation length and duration of the ovarian cycle induced by the male effect in the Barbarine ewe and the local Tunisian goat. Reprod Nutr Devel, 35:415-426
Leyva V, Buckrell BC, Walton JS (1998) Regulation of follicular activity and ovulation in ewes by exogenous progestagen. Theriogenology, 50:395-416
Lunstra DD, Christenson RK (1981) Fertilization and embryonic survival in ewes synchronized with exogenous hormones during the anestrous and estrous seasons. J Anim Sci, 53:458-466
Lymberopoulos AG, Boscos C M, Dellis S, Papia A, S. Belibasaki (2002). Oestrous synchronization under range conditions in dairy goats treated with different PGF2a doses during the transitional period in Greece. Anim Sci, 75:289-294
Malpaux B, Flores JA, Rubio MP, Pelletier J, Delgadillo JA, Bodin L, Chemineau Ρ (2000) Current status of seasonal reproduction control methods. Proceedings of the International Conference on Animal Reproduction - Satellite Meeting in Reproduction in Small Ruminants (Sandnes, Norway) 12-17
Malpaux B, Thiéry JC, Chemineau Ρ (1999) Melatonin and the seasonal control of reproduction. Reprod Nutr Dev, 39:355-366
Martin GB, Scaramuzzi RJ (1983) The induction of oestrus and ovulation in seasonally anovular ewes by exposure to rams. J Steroid Biochem, 19:869-875
Matthews J (1999) Diseases of the Goat, 2nd ed, Blackwell, Oxford Medan M, Shalaby AH, Sharawy S, Watanabe G, Taya Κ (2002) Induction of estrus during the non-breeding season in Egyptian Baladi goats. J Vet Med Sci, 64:83-85
Mellado M, Olivas R, Ruiz F (2000) Effect of buck stimulus on mature and pre-pubertal norgestomet-treated goats. Small Rumin Res, 36:269-274
Menegatos J (1990) Endocrinological changes in ewes after hormonal treatment for oestrus synchronization with progestagen (MAP) and PMSG. PhD thesis. Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Menegatos J, Chadio S, Kalogiannis T, Kouskoura T, Kouimtzis S (2003) Endocrine events during the periestrous period and the subsequent estrous cycle in ewes after estrus synchronization. Theriogenology, 59:1533-43
Menegatos J, Chadio SE, Karatzas G, Stoforos G (1995). Progesterone levels throughout progestagen treatment influence the establishment of pregnancy in the goat. Theriogenology, 43:1365-1370
Mutiga ER, Mukasa-Mugerwa E (1992) Effect of the method of estrus synchronization and PMSG dosage on estrus and twinning in Ethiopian Menze sheep. Theriogenology, 38:727-734
O'Callaghan D, Yaakub H, Hyttel P, Spicer LJ, Boland MP (2000) Effect of nutrition and superovulation on oocyte morphology follicular fluid composition and systemic hormone concentration in ewes. J Reprod Fertil, 118:303-313
Oliveira MA, Guido SI, Lima PF (2001) Comparison of different protocols used to induce and synchronise oestrous cycle of Saanen goats. Small Rumin Res, 40:149-153
Pearce DT, Robinson TJ (1985) Plasma progesterone concentration ovarian and endocrinological responses and sperm transport in ewes with synchronized estrus J Reprod Fertil, 75:49-62
Pierson JT, Baldassarre H, Keefer CL, Downey BR (2001) Seasonal variation in preovulatory events associated with synchronization of estrus in dwarf goats. Theriogenology, 56:759-769
Powell MR, Kaps M, Lamberson WR, Keisler DH (1996) Use of melengestrol acetate-based treatments to induce and synchronize estrus in seasonally anestrous ewes J Anim Sci, 74:2292-302
Rajkumar RR, Argo CM, Rodway RG (1989) Fertility of ewes given either melatonin or progestogen sponges. Vet Ree, 124:215-217
Rekkas C, Kokolis N, Smokovitis A (1993) Breed and seasonal variation of plasminogen activator activity and plasminogen activator inhibition in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of the ram in correlation with testosterone in the blood. Andrologia, 25:101-109
Robinson TJ, Moore NW, Hoist PJ, Smith JF (1967) The evaluation of several progestagens administered in intravaginal sponges for the synchronization of estrus in the entire cycle merino ewe. In: The Control of the Ovarian Cycle in Sheep. University Press, Sydney 76-101
Robinson TJ, Smith JF (1967) The evaluation of SC-9880 impregnated intravaginal sponges used with or without PMS for the advancement of the breeding season of British breed ewes. In: The Control of the Ovarian Cycle in Sheep. University Press, Sydney 144-157
Roy F, Maurel MC, Combes B, Vaiman D, Cribiu EP, Lantier I, Pobel T, Deletang F, Combarnous Y, Guillou F (1999) The negative effect of repeated equine chorionic gonadotropin treatment on subsequent fertility in Alpine goats is due to a humoral immune response involving the major histocompatibility complex. Biol Reprod, 60:805-813
Safranski TJ, Lamberson WR, Keisler DH (1992) Use of melengestrol acetate and gonadotrophins to induce fertile estrus in seasonally anestrous ewes. J Anim Sci, 70:2935-2941
Schiewe MC, Fitz TA, Brown JL, Stuart LD, Wildt DE (1991) Relationship of oestrus synchronization method, circulating hormones, lutenizing hormone and prostaglandin F2a receptors and luteal progesterone concentration to premature luteal regression in superovulated sheep. J Reprod Fertil, 93:19-30
Schiewe MC, Howard JG, Goodrowe KL, Stuart LD, Wildt DE (1990) Human menopausal gonadotrophin induces ovulation in sheep, but embryo recovery after prostaglandin F2a synchronization is compromised by premature luteal regression. Theriogenology 34: 469-486
Stefanakis AE (1988) Changes in the properties of cervical mucus of sheep after estrus synchronization and their influence on spermatozoan behaviour. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Stellflug JN, Rodriguez F, LaVoie VA, Glimp HA (1994) Influence of simulated photoperiod alteration and induced estrus on reproductive performance of spring-born Columbia and Targhee
ewe lambs. J Anim Sci, 72:29-33
Stubbings LA (2000) Ewe management for reproduction. In: Diseases of Sheep. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford, 38-44
Tsakalof Ρ, Boscos C, Stefanakis A, Tasos G, Katos A (1987) Increase of sheep productivity by means of oestrous syncronization and artificial insemination in the county of Ioannina, Greece. Proceedings of the 4th Greek Veterinary Congress, p. 22
Van Cleeff J, Karsch FJ, Padmanabhan V (1998) Characterization of endocrine events during the periestrous period in sheep after estrous synchronization with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device Dornest Anim Endocrin, 15:23-34
Venter JL, Greyling JPC (1994) Effect of different periods of flushing and synchronized mating on body weight, blood glucose and reproductive performance in spring-mated ewes. Small Ruminant Res 13:257-261.
Vipond J, Greig A (2000) Management and care of rams. In: Diseases of Sheep. 3rd ed, Blackwell, Oxford, 34-38
Waller SL, Hudgens RE, Diekman MA, Moss GE (1988) Effect of melatonin on induction of estrous cycles in anestrous ewes. J Anim Sci, 66:459-463
Zuniga O, Forcada F, Abecia JA (2002) The effect of melatonin implants on the response to the male effect and on the subsequent cyclicity of Rasa Aragonesa ewes implanted in April. Anim Reprod Sci, 72:165-174
