The effects of four protocols for the treatment of retained placenta on reproduction performance and milk yield in Holstein cows

PDF (English)
Publiée : Mar 5, 2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.16030
M. MELLADO
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Animal Nutrition, Saltillo
R. SOLANO
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Veterinary Science
F. G. VELIZ
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Veterinary Science
A. DE SANTIAGO
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Veterinary Science
L. GAYTAN
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Animal Nutrition
J. E. GARCIA
Autonomous Agrarian University Antonio Narro, Department of Animal Nutrition
Résumé

In a first study, 231 cows with retained placenta (RP) were assigned to four groups and their reproductive performance after treatment was studied. Group 1 received 2.0 mg/kg ceftiofur hydrochloride (CH), 10 mg estradiol cypionate (ECP) and 100 IU oxytocin for three consecutive days (CEO-3; n= 63). Group 2 received the same treatment for six consecutive days (CEO-6; n= 48). Group 3 was treated with CH and oxytocin for three consecutive days (CO-3; n= 68). Group 4 was subjected to the previous treatment for six consecutive days (CO-6; n=52). The control group (n= 62) did not present RP. Conception rates (CR) did not differ between treatments with values of 36.5, 25.0, 30.9, 30.8 and 33.9% for CEO-3, CEO-6, CO-3, CO-6 and control group, respectively. Services per pregnancy did not differ between groups (overall 3.6 ± 2.0; mean ± SD). In a second study, changes in milk production associated with RP were examined in cows receiving the CO-3 protocol. Data came from 360 cows with RP and 1623 served as controls. Mean 305-d milk yield was 283 ± 43 kg lower (P<0.05) in cows with RP compared to controls. It was concluded that either prolonged (6-d) or short (3-d) application of CH in combination with oxytocin and ECP were equally effective in preventing a reduction of the reproductive performance in cows suffering RP. Additionally, RP was associated with a 3% decrease in 305-d milk production.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Bareille N, Beaudeau F, Billon S, Robert A, Faverdin P (2003) Effects ofhealth disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livest Prod Sci 83: 53-62.
Beagley JC, Whitman KJ, Baptiste KE, Scherzer J (2010) Physiology and treatment of retained fetal membranes in cattle. J Vet Int Med 24: 261–268.
Cesarini F, Sturaro E, Contiero B, Bittante G, Gallo L (2003) Effects of health disorders on milk yield and calving interval in Italian Holstein cows. Italian J Anim Sci 2: 160-162.
Drillich M, Klever N, Heuwieser W (2007) Comparison of two management strategies for retained fetal membranes on small dairy farms in Germany. J Dairy Sci 90: 4275–4281.
Drillich M, Mahistedt M, Reichert U, Tenhagen BA, Heuwieser W (2006) Strategies to improve the therapy of retained fetal membranes in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 89: 627–635.
Drillich M, Pfutzer A, Sabin HJ, Sabin M, Heuwieser W (2003) Comparison of two protocols for treatment of retained fetal membranes in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 59: 951–960.
Dubuc J, Duffield TF, Leslie KE, Walton JS, LeBlanc SJ (2011) Effects of postpartum uterine diseases on milk production and culling in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 94: 1339–1346.
Gardner IA, Hird DW, Utterback WW, Danaye-Elmi C, Heron BR, Christiansen KH, Sischo WM (1990) Mortality morbidity case fatality and culling rates for California dairy cattle as evaluated by the National Animal Health Monitoring System 1986-87. Prev Vet Med 8: 157-170.
Gilbert RO, Shin ST, Guard CL, Erb HN, Frajblat M (2005) Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology 64: 1879–1888.
Goshen T, Shpigel NY (2006) Evaluation of intrauterine antibiotic treatment of clinical metritis and retained fetal membrane in dairy cows. Theriogenology 66: 2210-2218.
Gunay A, Gunay U, Orman A (2011) Effects of retained placenta on the fertility in treated dairy cows. Bulg J Agric Sci 17: 126-131.
Han YK, Kim IH (2005) Risk factors for retained placenta and the effect of retained placenta on the occurrence of postpartum diseases and subsequent reproductive performance in dairy cows. J Vet Sci 6: 53-59.
Kasimanickam R, Duffield TF, Foster RA, Gartley CJ, Leslie KE, Walton JS, Johnson WH (2004) Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows. Theriogenology 62: 9–23.
Kaya D, Ay SS, Kucukaslan I, Beceriklisoy HB, Agaoglu AR, Findik M, Ozyurtlu N., Aslan S (2012). The effectiveness of combined preventive treatment with Ceftiofur, Oxytocin and PGF(2 alpha) on fertility parameters in cows. Rev Med Vet 163: 302-308.
Kelton DF, Lissemore KD, Martin RE (1998) Recommendations for recording and calculating the incidence of selected clinical diseases of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 81: 2502–2509.
Laven RA, Peters AR (1996) Bovine retained placenta aetiology pathogenesis and economic loss. Vet Rec 139: 465-471.
Leblanc SJ (2008) Postpartum uterine disease and dairy herd reproductive performance A review. Vet J 176: 102–114.
LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, Leslie KE, Bateman KG, Keefe GP, Walton JS, Johnson WH (2002) Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 85: 2223–2236.
Liu WB, Chuang ST, Shyu CL, Jack A, Peh HC, Chan JPW (2011) Strategy for the treatment of puerperal metritis and improvement of reproductive efficiency in cows with retained placenta. Acta Vet Hung 59: 247–256.
Lucey S, Rowlands GJ, Russell A (1986) Short-term associations between disease and milk yield of dairy cows. J Dairy Res 53: 7-15.
Maizon DO, Oltenacu PA, Gröhn YT, Strawderman RL, Emanuelson U (2004) Effects of diseases on reproductive performance in Swedish Red and White dairy cattle. Prev Vet Med 66: 113-126.
Mcdougall S (2001) Effect of intrauterine antibiotic treatment on reproductive performance of dairy cows following periparturient disease. NZ Vet J 49: 150-158.
Mellado M, Sepulveda E, Meza-Herrera C, Veliz FG, Arevalo JR, Mellado J, De Santiago A (2013) Effects of heat stress on reproductive efficiency of high yielding Holstein cows in a hotarid environment. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu 26: 193-200.
Mellado M, Zuñiga A, Veliz FG, de Santiago A, Garcia JE, Mellado J (2012) Factors influencing pregnancy per artificial insemination in repeat-breeder cows induced to ovulate with a CIDR-based protocol. Anim Reprod Sci 134: 105–111.
NRC (2001) National Research Council: Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 7th rev ed Natl Acad Press Washington DC.
Rajala PJ, Grohn YT (1998) Effects of dystocia retained placenta and metritis on milk yield in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 81: 3172–3181.
Risco CA, Hernandez J (2003) Comparison of ceftiofur hydrochloride and estradiol cypionate for metritis prevention and reproductive performance in dairy cows affected with retained fetal membranes. Theriogenology 60 47–58.
Rowlands GJ, Lucey S (1986) Changes in milk yield in dairy cows associated with metabolic and reproductive disease and lameness. Prev Vet Med 4: 205-221.
Sheldon IM, Cronin J, Goetze L, Donofrio G, Schuberth HJ (2009) Defining postpartum uterine disease and the mechanisms of infection and immunity in the female reproductive tract in cattle. Biol Reprod 81: 1025–1032.
Sheldon IM, Noakes DE, Rycroft AN, Pfeiffer DU, Dobson H (2002) Influence of uterine bacterial contamination after parturition on ovarian dominant follicle selection and follicle growth and function in cattle. Reprod123: 837–845.
Smith BI, Risco CA (2002) Predisposing factors and potential causes of postpartum metritis in dairy cattle. Comp Cont Educ 24: 74-79.
Williams EJ, Fischer DP, Pfeiffer DU, England GC, Noakes DE, Dobson H, Sheldon IM (2005) Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the immune response in cattle. Theriogenology 63: 102-117.
Wittrock JM, Proudfoot KL, Weary DM, von Keyserlingk MAG (2011) Short communication: Metritis affects milk production and cull rate of Holstein multiparous and primiparous dairy cows differently. J Dairy Sci 94: 2408-2412.
Zobel R, Tkalcic S (2013) Efficacy of ozone and other treatment modalities for retained placenta in dairy cows. Rep Dom Anim 48: 121–125.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice