Effects of diazepam, ketamine HCl and sevoflurane anesthesia on vital and recovery values of nine long legged buzzards (Buteo rufinus) upon wing amputation

PDF (English)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.18877
C. T. İŞLER
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery
M. E. ALTUĞ
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery
Z. YURTAL
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery
M. Z.Y. DEVECI
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery
Résumé

In this clinical study, effects of diazepam + ketamine HCl + sevoflurane anesthesia on vital functions and recovery duration and qualityofnine long legged buzzards were evaluated upon wing amputation. Operation was decided for long legged buzzards and heartand breathingrate, body temperature, and reflexes of long legged buzzards were evaluated before, during and after the anesthesia. Diazepam and ketamine HCl injection increased the heart rate whereas it was decreased by sevoflurane. Respiratory rate decreased upon sevoflurane application. Body temperature decreased during anesthesia. Recovery began in the 3rd minute after cessation of sevoflurane administration with return of eye reflexes and completedin the 35th minute. It was observed that although birdsrecovered from anesthesia, danger of hypothermia persisted for a long time.There was a significant difference between the respiratory and heart rates during the ketamine HCl and sevofluraneanesthesia from those in the preoperative period. However, there was no statistically significant difference between pre and post operative periods in terms of vital parameters. For the first time, effects of diazepam + ketamine HCl + sevoflurane anesthesia combination on vital parameters are evaluated in long legged buzzards in Turkey.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Research Articles
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Abou-Madi, N. (2001) Avian anesthesia. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 4: 147-167.
Aslan L, Özdemir A, Abdullah K, Cumali Ö, Musa G, Atilla DA (2009) Van gölühavzasında 2006–2008
yıllarıarasındayabanikuşlardayaralanmavekırıkolgularınıntedavileri.YYU Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 20: 7-12.
Chan MT, Cheng BC, Lee TM, Gin T, CODA Trial Group (2013) BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and
cognitive decline. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 25: 33-42.
Durrani UF, Ashraf M, Khan MA(2009) A comparison of the clinical effects associated with xylazine, ketamine, and a xylazine-ketamine cocktail in pigeons (Columba livia). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 33: 413-417.
Forbes NA (1998) Avian anesthesia. Veterinary Quarterly, 20: 65-66.
Girling S (2009)Avian anaesthesia. Anaesthesia for Veterinary Nurses 2nd edition. Welsh E. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 336-353.
Granone TD, De Francisco ON, Killos MB, Quandt JE, Mandsager RE, Graham LF (2012) Comparison of three different inhalant anesthetic agents (isoflurane, sevoflurane, desflurane) in red‐ tailed hawks (Buteojamaicensis). Veterinary Anaesthesiaand Analgesia 39: 29-37.
Kibar M, Bumin A (2006) Yırtıcıkuşlardaateşlisilahyaralanmasıso nucuoluşankırıklarındeğerlen-dirilmesi. 85 olgu (1998-2005).
KafkasÜniv Vet FakDerg 12: 11-16.
Lennox AM(2015) Avian anesthesia and surgery-keeping them alive. European Veterinary Conference, Voorjaarsdagen. URL http://
www.voorjaarsdagen.eu. [accessed 20May 2017].
Lierz M, Korbel R (2012) Anesthesia and analgesia in birds. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 21: 44-58.
Mahmud MA, Shaba P, Yisa HY, Gana J, Ndagimba R, Ndagi S (2014) Comparative efficacy of diazepam, ketamine, and diazepam-ketamine
combination for sedation or anesthesia in cockerel chickens. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 1: 107-113.
Mckeown B,Hennigh M (2014) Anesthesia and birds: setting the bar and raising it higher. Paper presented at the 35th Annual AAV
Conference and Expo, New Orleans.
Paul-Murphy J, Fialkowski J (2001) Injectable anesthesia and analgesia of birds. Recent advances in veterinary anesthesia and analgesia:
companion animals. International Veterinary Information Service, Ithaca, New York (www. ivis. org),
Şenel OO,Koç B(2008) Köpeklerdekasgevşeticilerdenmivacurium chloride vecisatracuriumbesylate’ınkarşılaştırılması. Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi14: 14-23.
Ünsaldı S(2015) Anestezisırasıvesonrasındagörülenkazavekomplikasyonlarvebunlarınsağaltımları.FÜ SağBil Vet Derg29:199 – 204.