Effects of trace elements applied to cows in transition period on serum fatty acid profile
Pubblicato:
Ιαν 21, 2023
Aggiornato:
2023-01-21
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a trace element solution applied to cows in the transition period on the levels of fatty acids in the transition period. The material of this study consisted of 20 clinically healthy 3-5 year old simental cows kept under the same care and feeding conditions. Pregnant cows used in the study were divided into 2 equal groups with 10 cows in each group. A single dose of 20 ml of a trace element solution was administered intramuscularly to the pregnant cows in the study group 3 weeks before the birth. Blood samples were taken for analysis at the time of trace element administration, the moment of birth and 3 weeks after birth. Serum samples were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) device. When the findings of the study were examined, the fatty acid levels determined 3 weeks before the birth in the group in which trace element solution applied were higher compared to the moment of delivery and the period 3 weeks after birth. In the control group, the fatty acid levels determined 3 weeks before the birth increased at the time of delivery, and the fatty acid levels determined 3 weeks after the birth remained higher than the levels determined 3 weeks before the birth. It was concluded that trace element supplementation applied to pregnant cows during the transition period prevented excessive increase in serum fatty acid levels during the transition period.
Article Details
- Come citare
-
Kizil, Ö, & Kizil, M. (2023). Effects of trace elements applied to cows in transition period on serum fatty acid profile. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 73(4), 4709–4716. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25761 (Original work published 20 gennaio 2023)
- Fascicolo
- V. 73 N. 4 (2022)
- Sezione
- Research Articles
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale 4.0 Internazionale.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Downloads
I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.
Riferimenti bibliografici
References
Andrieu S (2008) Is there a role for organic trace element supplements in transition cow health? Vet J 176: 77-83.
Ballantine HT, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ, Jhonson AB, Fielding AS, Shearer JK, Van Amstel SR (2002) Effects of feeding complexed zinc, manganese, copper, and cobalt to late gestation and lactating dairy cows on claw integrity, reproduction, and lactation performance. Prof Anim Sci 18: 211-218.
Caq J, Henry PR, Guo R, Holwerda RK, Toth JP, Littell RC, Miles RD, Ammerman CB (2000) Chemical characteristics and relative bioavailability of supplemental organic zinc sources for poultry and ruminants. J Anim Sci 78: 2039-2054.
Contreras GA, O’Boyle NJ, Herdt TH, Sordillo LM (2010). Lipomobilization in periparturient dairy cows influences the composition of plasma nonesterified fatty acids and leukocyte phospholipid fatty acids. J Dairy Sci 93 (6): 2508-2516.
Dawis CD, Ney DM, Greger JL (1990) Manganese, iron and lipid interactions in rats. J Nutrition 120: 507-513.
Drackley JK (1999) Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: the Final Frontier? J Dairy Sci 82: 2259-2273.
Dyk PB, Emery RS, Liesman JL, Bucholtz HF, VandeHaar MJ(1995) Prepartum non-esterified fatty acids in plasma are higher in cows developing periparturient health problems. J Dairy Sci, 78 (Suppl 1): 264.
Encle TE (2011) Copper and lipid metabolism in beef cattle: A review. J Anim Sci 89: 591-596.
Goff JP, Horst RL (1997) Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. J Dairy Sci 80: 1260-1268.
Gross JJ, Schwarz FJK, Eder HA, van Dorland RM (2013) Bruckmaier Liver fat content and lipid metabolism in dairy cows during early lactation and during a mid-lactation feed restriction, J Dairy Sci 96: 5008-5017.
Grum DE, Drackley JK, Younker RS, LaCount DW, Veenhuizen JJ (1996) Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows J Dairy Sci 79: 1850-1864.
Grummer RR (1993) Ethiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 76: 3882–3896.
Hostetler CE, Kincaid RL, Mirando MA (2003) The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and foetal development in livestock. Vet J 166: 125–139.
IBM SPSS (2013) IBM Corp. Released, IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY, USA.
Knowles SO, Grace ND, Wurms K, Lee J (1999) Significance of amount and form of dietary selenium on blood, milk, and casein selenium concentrations in grazing cows. J Dairy Sci 82: 429-437.
Kuricova S, Boldizarova K, Gresakova L, Bobcek R, Levkut M, Leng L (2003) Chicken selenium status when fed a diet supplemented with Se-yeast. Acta Vet Brno 72: 339-346.
Linn JG, Mary LRK, Greg LG (2011) Trace minerals in the dry period-boosting cow and calf health, Adv Dairy Technol 23: 271-286.
Mann S, Nydom DV, Lock AI, Overton TR, McArt JAA (2016) Short communication: association of milk fatty acid with early lactation hyperketonemia and elevated concentration of nonesterified fatty acids. J Dairy Sci 99(7): 5851-5857.
Ospina PA, Nydam DV, Stokol T, Overton TR (2010) Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases. J Dairy Sci 93(2). 546-554.
Overton TR, Waldron MR (2004) Nutritional Management of Transition Dairy Cows: Strategies to Optimize Metabolic Health. J Dairy Sci 87: 105-119.
Pavlata L, Pechova A, Dvorak R (2004) Microelements in colostrum and blood of cows and their calves during colostral nutritions. Acta Vet Brno 73: 421- 429.
Piccione G, Messina V, Schembari A, Casella S, Giannetto C, Alberghina D (2011) Pattern of serum protein fractions in dairy cows during different stages of gestation and lactation. J Dairy Sci 78(4): 421-425.
Raymond JS (1986) Selenium metabolism and function. J Anim Sci 4: 42-49.
Reynolds CK, Aikman PC, Lupoli B, Humphries DJ, Beever DE (2003) Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition fromlate gestation through early lactation. J Dairy Sci 86: 1201–1217.
Rostan EF, DeBays HV, Madey DL, Pinnel SR (2002) Evidence supporting zinc as an important antioxidant for skin. Int J Dermatol 4: 606-611.
Serisier S, Briand F, Ouguerram K, Siliart B, Magot T, Nguyen P (2006) Fenofibrate Lowers Lipid Parameters in Obese Dogs. J Nutr 136(7): 2037-2040.
Spears JW (1996) Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim Feed Sci Technol 58 (1-2): 151-163.
Spears JW, Weiss PW (2008) Role of antioxidants and trace elements in health and immunity of transition dairy cows. Vet J 176: 70-76.
Sundrum, A (2015) Metabolic Disorders in the Transition Period Indicate that the Dairy Cows’ Ability to Adapt is Overstressed. Animals, 5: 978-1020.
Underwood EJ, Suttle N F (1999) The mineral nutrition of livestock, CABI Publishing, UK, 294-482.
Van Dorland HA, Richter S, Morel I, Doherr MG, Castro N, Bruckmaier RM (2009) Variation in hepatic regulation of metabolism during the dry period and in early lactation in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92(5): 1924-1940.
Van Saun RJ (2004) Metabolic profiling and health risk in transition cows. Proc Am Assoc Bov Pract 37: 212-213.
Vazquez-Añon M, Bertics S, Luck M, Grummer RR, Pinheiro J (1994) Peripartum liver triglyceride and plasma metabolites in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 77: 1521-1528.
