A case of rabies outbreak in a bull-calf from Nigeria


I Ahmad
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-2504
SW Audu
BY Kaltungo
SU Dandare
U Muhammad
AY Sadiq
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-2131
B Bawa
U Abubakar
Abstract

This paper describes a rabies outbreak in a bull-calf which led to euthanasia following manifestation of clinical signs of the disease. Infection was confirmed using a rapid immunochromatographic test of the homogenates from brain tissues (the brain stem, hippocampus and cerebellum) sample. Exposure to rabies virus (RABV) had resulted due to an attack by a free-roaming dog (FRD). Mass vaccination campaigns against rabies and improving biosecurity measures to limit access of free-roaming dogs to farms can prevent the occurrence of RABV in dogs, livestock animals and personnel at risk in Nigeria.

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