Hemato-biochemical Profile of Ostriches (Struthio Camelus) based on Gender and Age of Birds


Опубликован: Apr 29, 2022
dr zaima umar
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-0650
anas sarwar qureshi
rehmatullah shahid
farah deeba
Аннотация

The present study was conducted to determine the hematobiochemical analysis of ostrich (Struthio camelus) with respect to gender and progressive age. A total of 40 apparently healthy ostriches of both genders and two progressive age groups; young one (1 year to 2.4 years: group A); and adult (2.5 years to 5 years: group B) in equal number were used in this study. Blood samples were collected from the wing vein of the ostriches maintained in one of the ostrich farms near the Gogra in Pakistan. For hematobiochemistry analysis, the serum samples were obtained by centrifugation @ 500g for ten minutes) of collected blood samples and kept in 1ml aliquots. The hematobiochemical parameters included total protein, glucose, urea, uric acid, creatinine, aspartate amino transferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma Glutamyl transferase, lactic dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, triglycerides, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. The results showed a significant age-related difference (P<0.05) in all serum biochemical values, however, the non-significant difference (P<0.05) were observed in males and females within the same age group. The mean values of cholesterol, HDL-C, uric acid and creatinine were non-significant (P>0.05) between two age groups from immature to adult age and between the genders of the same age group. The statistical analysis explained that sodium (Na) and potassium (K) values were significantly (P<0.05) increased in immature than the adult ostriches. Keeping in view these findings, we may conclude that this preliminary study embarked on establishing a set of reference values in serum biochemistry of ostrich in Pakistan.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Research Articles
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Биографии авторов
dr zaima umar, DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FAISALABAD
department of anatomy university of agriculture faisalabad
anas sarwar qureshi, department of anatomy university of agriculture faisalabad
department of anatomy university of agriculture faisalabad
rehmatullah shahid, department of anatomy university of agriculture faisalabad
department of anatomy university of agriculture faisalabad
farah deeba, department of MEDICINE AND SUGERY university of agriculture faisalabad
department of MEDICINE AND SUGERY university of agriculture faisalabad
Библиографические ссылки
Aiello SE, Mays A. 2003 The Merck veterinary manual, 8th edn. Merck and Co Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA. pp 2192–2193.
Albokhadaim I. 2012. Hematological and some biochemical values of indigenous chicken in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Asian Journal of Poultry Science. 6: 138-145.
Brand Z, Brand TS, Brown CR. 2002. The effect of dietary energy and protein levels during a breeding season of ostriches (Struthio camelus domesticus) on production the following season. South African Journal of Animal Science.32: 226–230.
Deeming DC. 2001. Introduction. In: The Ostrich: Biology, production and health. Acribia, Zaragoza. Pp.1-11.
Gee Gf, Carpenter JW, Hensler BL. 1981. Specific differences in hematological values of captive cranes, geese, raptors and quail. Journal of Wild Management. 1145: 463-483.
Harr KE. 2006. Diagnostic value of biochemistry. In: Harrison GJ, Lightfoot TL (eds) Clinical Avian Medicine. Palm Beach, Spix Publishing Inc. pp 611-639.
Hochleithner M. 1994. Biochemistries. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds) Avian medicine: principles and application. Wingers Publishing Inc, Lake Worth. 14: pp 223 245.
HrabIáková P, Voslálová E, Bedáová I, Pištjková V, Chloupek, J. VeIerek V, 2014. Haematological and Biochemical Parameters during the Laying Period in Common Pheasant Hens Housed in Enhanced Cages. The Science World Journal. 6-12.
Jaime SN, Jesus L, Nelson R, Habeeb S, Mohammed S. 2011. Age-related hematology and plasma chemistry changes in captive Masai ostriches (Struthio camelus massaicus). Comparative Clinical Pathology. 20: 659-667
Khazraiinia P, Saei S, Mohri M. 2006. Serum biochemistry of ostrich (Striothio camelus) in Iranian Comparative Clinical Pathology. 15: 87-89.
Levy A, Perelman B, Waner T. 1989. Reference blood values in ostriches (Struthio came/us). American Journal of Veterinary Research. 50: 1550-1550
Lumeij JT, De Bruine JJ, Slob A. 1988. Enzyme activities in issues and elimination half lives of homologous muscle and liver enzymes in the racing pigeon (Columba livia domestica). Avian Pathology 17: 63-70.
Mancevica L, and Mugurevics A. 2013. Morphometric and masometric parameters of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) stomach in postnatal ontogenesis. Research for Rural Development. International Scientific Conference Proceedings (Latvia). Latvia University of Agriculture. pp: 176–180.
Mushi EZ, Binta MG, Ghabo RG. 1999. Selected hematologic values of farmed ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Botswana. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 11: 372–374.
Nazifi S, Sepehrimanesh M, Poorbaghi SL, Farshneshani F. Rahsepar M. 2008. Haematology and serum biochemistry of golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) in Iranian Comparative Clinicle Pathology. 17: 197-201.
Palomeque J, Pinto D, Viscor G. 1991. Hematologic and blood chemistry values of the Masai ostrich (Struthio camelus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 27(1): 34-40.
Perry MC, Obrecht HH, Williams BK. 1986. Blood chemistry and hematocrit of captive and wild canvasbacks. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 50: 435-441.
Samour JH and Howlett JC. 2008. Haematology analyses. In: Samour J (ed) Avian Medicine, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Oxford pp: 35–52.
Thrall MA, Baker DC, Campbell TW. 2004. Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. pp: 486-490.
Verstappen FALM, Lumeij JT, Bronneberg RGG. 2002. Plasma chemistry reference values in ostriches. Journal of Wildlife Diseasese. 38 (1): 154–159
Viscor GJF and Palmeque J. 1984. Blood rheology in pigeon (Columba livia), hen gallus gallus domesticus and black headed gull (larus ridibundus). Canadian journal of zoology. 62: 2150-2156.