Pseudo-pericarditis in two cows with tropical theileriosis: clinical, haematological and biochemical findings


Ş. DEĞIRMENÇAY
A. KIRBAŞ
K.E. YANAR
M.S. EROĞLU
Аннотация

Pseudo-pericarditis-shaped theileriosis is a rare phenomenon that only a handful of reports have been introduced. This case report aims to describe pseudo-pericarditis due to tropical theileriosis diagnosed in a 7-year old crossbreed Simmental cow and 3-year old crossbreed Holstein cow with a loss of appetite, weakness, and weight loss. We have detected high fever, paleness in mucous membranes (anaemia), petechial haemorrhages and icterus, an obvious enlargement in the left prescapular lymph node, distension in the jugular venous and positive venous pulse in the clinical examination. The factors of Theileria annulata were intensively present in the microscopic investigation of the peripheral blood smears of both animals. We determined considerably low levels of hematologic parameters. Finally, biochemical analyses revealed the elevated concentration of cTn-I, activities of CK-MB, LDH, AST, GGT, and the levels of TBIL. On the contrary, levels of TP, ALB, GLU, and Ca were significantly low. In this case report, we would like to touch upon some points that were not mentioned or merely investigated in the previous studies. In this context, we will first argue the increased risk of occurrence of pseudo-pericarditis in case of severe anaemia, petechial haemorrhages in conjunctival mucosa, greatly enlarged superficial lymph nodes and considerably low numbers of haematocrit. We also think that pseudo-pericarditis is a late-stage symptom of theileriosis. Then we further elaborate on the relationship between severe anaemia, pseudo-pericarditis and myocardial damage by referring to cardiac biomarkers (cTnI, CK-MB etc.) which was never done before. Later, we will finally elucidate on the biochemical parameters (AST, LDH, ALB, TBIL etc.) which revealed hepatic damage. Finally, we argue that in case of severe anaemia along with the expansion in vena jugularis and positive venous pulse, pseudo-pericarditis should be taken into consideration for the cows with tropical theileriosis.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Case Report
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Библиографические ссылки
Ayadi O, Gharbi M, Benchikh-Elfegoun MC (2017) Haematological and biochemical indicators of tropical theileriosis diseased cattle in wilaya of Setif (North East Algeria). J. Parasit. Dis. 41: 538-542.
Basbugan Y, Agaoglu Z, Yuksek N (2010) An Investigation on Serum Troponin Concentration in Healthy Ruminants. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 16: 641-645.
Beniwal RK, Sharma RD, Nichani AK (2000) Determination of duration of immunity of calves vaccinated with the Theileria annulata schizont cell culture vaccine. Vet. Parasitol. 90: 25-35.
Cicek H, Cicek H, Eser M, Tandogan M (2009) Current status of ruminant theileriosis and its economical impact in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 33: 273-279.
Clark IA, Hunt NH, Cowden WB (1986) Oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of parasitic disease. Adv. Parasitol. 25: 1-44.
Col R, Uslu U (2006) Haematological and coagulation profiles during severe tropical theileriosis in cattle. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 30: 577-582.
Dumanli N, Aktas M, Cetinkaya B, Cakmak A, Koroglu E, Saki CE, Erdogmus Z, Nalbantoglu S, Ongor H, Simsek S, Karahan M, Altay K (2005) Prevalence and distribution of tropical theileriosis in eastern Turkey. Vet. Parasitol. 127: 9-15.
Ellah MRA (2015) Studying the correlations among haematological and serum biochemical constituents in cattle theileriosis. J. Parasit. Dis. 39: 134-139.
Fartashvand M, Nadalian MG, Sakha M, Safi S (2013) Elevated serum cardiac troponin I in cattle with theileriosis. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 27: 194-199.
Fielder SE (2015) Serum Biochemical Reference Ranges Special Subjects - Merck Veterinary Manual. Available online: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/special-subjects/reference-guides/serum-biochemical-reference-ranges [accessed 25 January 2020].
Forsyth LMG, Minns FC, Kirvar E, Adamson RE, Hall FR, McOrist S, Brown CGD, Preston PM (1999) Tissue damage in cattle infected with Theileria annulata accompanied by metastasis of cytokine-producing, schizont-infected mononuclear phagocyte. J. Comp. Pathol. 120: 39-57.
Gul Y, Grunder HD (1988) Estimation of Bile-Acids in Blood-Serum and Its Diagnostic-Value for Liver-Diseases in Cattle. Deut. Tıerarztl. Woch. 95: 140-146.
Gunes V, Atalan G, Citil M, Erdogan HM (2008) Use of cardiac troponin kits for the qualitative determination of myocardial cell damage due to traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle. Vet. Rec. 162: 514-517.
Gül Y (1999) Symptomatic nasal bleeding in a calf with theileriosis. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 23: 209-211.
Hooshmand-Rad P (1976) The pathogenesis of anaemia in Theileria annulata infection. Res. Vet. Sci. 20: 324-329.
İssi M, Gül Y, Bașbuğ O, Șahin N (2010) Clinical, haematological and some biochemical parameters with serum cobalt and vitamin B12 levels in cattle with tropical theileriosis. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 16: 909-913.
Kachhawa JP, Kumar S, Sharma A, Singh AP, Ahuja A (2016) Studies on alterations of clinical and hemato-biochemical parameters before and after treatment in calves naturally infected with theileriosis. Vet. World. 9: 1381-1385.
Keles I, Alptekin I, Atasoy N, Cinar A, Dönmez N, Ceylan E (2003) Pseudo-pericarditis in a cow caused by theileriosis-a case report. Vet. Archiv. 73: 111-117.
Keleş İ, Değer S, Altuğ N, Karaca M, Akdemir C (2001) Tick-borne diseases in cattle: clinical and haematological findings, diagnosis, treatment, seasonal distribution, breed, sex and age factors and the transmitters of the diseases. YYU. Vet. Fak. Derg. 12: 26-32.
Kilinc OO, Ozdal N, Bicek K, Deger MS, Yuksek N, Yilmaz AB, Oguz B (2018) Relationship between cardiac injury, selected biochemical parameters, DIC, and hemogram levels in cattle with theileriosis. Med. Weter. 74: 383-386.
Levine ND (1985) Veterinary Protozoology. 1st ed, Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Mahmmod YS, Elbalkemy FA, Klaas IC, Elmekkawy MF, Monazie AM (2011) Clinical and haematological study on water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and crossbred cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata in Sharkia province, Egypt. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2: 168-171.
Mehlhorn H, Schein E (1985) The piroplasms: life cycle and sexual stages. Adv. Parasitol. 23: 37-103.
Mirzaei M (2007): Treatment of natural tropical theileriosis with the extract of the plant Peganum harmala. Korean. J. Parasitol. 45:267-271.
Modi DV, Bhadesiya CM, Mandali GC (2015) Hematobiochemical changes in crossbred cattle infected with Theileria annulata in Banaskantha district of Gujarat. Int J Sci Res 5: 1–4.
Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW (1990) Harpers Biochemistry, (Appleton and Lange, Connecticut) Omer OH, El-Malik KH, Magzoub M, Mahmoud OM, Haroun EM, Hawas A, Omar HM (2003) Biochemical profiles in Friesian cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata in Saudi Arabia. Vet. Res. Commun. 27: 15-25.
Omer OH, El-Malik KH, Mahmoud OM, Haroun EM, Hawas A, Sweeney D, Magzoub M (2002) Haematological profiles in pure bred cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata in Saudi Arabia. Vet. Parasitol. 107: 161-168.
Parashar R, Sudan V, Jaiswal AK, Shanker D (2016) Variation in clinical markers in cattle naturally infected with bovine tropical theileriosis. J. Parasit. Dis. 40: 1532-1534.
Priston MP. Theilerioses. In: Service MW, Ashford RW, editors. Encyclopedia of Arthropod-transmitted Infections of Man and Domesticated Animals. New York, USA: CABI Publishing; 2001. p. 493.
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (2006) Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th ed, WB Saunders Company, London, UK.
Razavi S, Nazifi S, Hasani S, Rakhshandehroo E (2015) Bovine tropical theileriosis: effects on the cardiovascular system on the basis of serum analysis. Comp. Clin. Pathol. 24: 29-33.
Roland L, Drillich M, Iwersen M (2014) Hematology as a diagnostic tool in bovine medicine. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 26: 592-598.
Sandhu GS, Grewal AS, Singh A, Kondal JK, Singh J, Brar RS (1998) Haematological and biochemical studies on experimental Theileria annulata infection in crossbred calves. Vet. Res. Commun. 22: 347-354.
Satheesha S, Dhanalakshmi S, Chandrashekhar G, Naveen M, Manasa RK, Malatesh D (2017) An Unusual case of Theileriosis in a HF cross bred cow and its Clinical management. Bull. Env. Pharma col. Life. Sci. 6: 140-143.
Sayin F (1985) Pathogenicities and behaviours of the Theileria spp. In the host. Turkish Society for Parasitology Press. 5: 77-96.
Sayin F, Dincer S, Karaer Z, Cakmak A, Inci A, Yukari BA, Eren H, Vatansever Z, Nalbantoglu S (2003) Studies on the epidemiology of tropical theileriosis (Theileria annulata infection) in cattle in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 35: 521-539.
Singh A, Singh J, Grewal AS, Brar RS (2001) Studies on some blood parameters of crossbred calves with experimental Theileria annulata infections. Vet. Res. Comm. 25: 289-300.
Sudhakara Reddy B, Sivajothi S (2017) Theileria annulata induced brisket oedema in a bull and its successful treatment. J. Parasit. Dis. 41: 171-174.
Temiz M, Altug N, Yuksek N (2014) Relationship between degree of anaemia and blood gases in cattle with theileriosis. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 38: 82-87.
Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)