Amitav Ghosh and the Uses of Subaltern History

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Published: Apr 11, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/syn.16209
Keywords:
Amitav Gosh subaltern history colonialism
Nandana Dutta
Gauhati University, Assam
Abstract

The interface between history and fiction has been an area of rich potential for the postcolonial novelist in South Asia and this is evident in the practice of many novelists from the region who have used historical material as backdrop but have also used fiction to comment on recent events in their countries. In this paper I examine the work of Amitav Ghosh as offering a fictional method that has evolved out of his immersion in subaltern historical practice and one that successfully bridges the gap between these two genres. I show this through his deployment of historical material in the three novels, The Shadow Lines (1988), The Glass Palace (2000) and The Hungry Tide (2004), where Ghosh is not simply ‘using’ the subaltern method but pointing to the possibilities of reparation. Ghosh adopts a complex inversion of the subaltern method that involves two processes: one, the selection of small, neglected events from the national story in a concession to subaltern practice –the little narrative against the grand; and two, the neglect by the narrative of some aspect of these stories. He does this by choosing his historical area carefully, keeping some part of it silent and invisible and then meditating on silence as it is revealed as a fictional and historical necessity. I suggest that Ghosh, by retrieving and giving place/voice to the historically repressed event in the fiction, achieves a swerve from simply ‘righting the record’ and releases the marginal as a referent in the present. Such fiction enters the realm of intervention in public discourse, or carries the potential, by introducing considerations that create public consciousness about historical injustices, successfully ‘using’ subaltern history.

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Author Biography
Nandana Dutta, Gauhati University, Assam
Nandana Dutta teaches English at Gauhati University, Assam.  Her publications have been in areas like travel writing, American and postcolonial literature and culture, narrative, and identity issues in journals like Interventions, Global South, Journeys, Journal of Contemporary Theory, Australian Literary Studies and  Journal of Creative Communication. Her recent book is Questions of Identity in Assam: Location, Migration and Hybridity (Sage, 2012). Her areas of interest and research include American Studies, Colonial Modernity, and Narrative. She has just submitted a manuscript on Contexts for American Literature to Orient Blackswan and is currently working on a thematic history of American literature for the same publisher.
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