Το δικαίωμα στη φύση ως κοινωνικό δικαίωμα

PDF (ελληνικά)
Publiée : Dec 27, 2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/sp.29059
Έλια Αποστολοπούλου
Χαροκόπειο Πανεπιστήμιο & University of Cambridge
Résumé

Η εξάπλωση ρεβανσιστικών νεοφιλελεύθερων πολιτικών τη δεκαετία που ακολούθησε το ξέσπα- σμα της παγκόσμιας οικονομικής κρίσης του 2008 είχε τεράστιες επιπτώσεις για τις σχέσεις κοινω- νίας-φύσης. Οι αλλαγές αυτές συνδέονται άρρηκτα με την ένταση της νεοφιλελευθεροποίησης της μη-ανθρώπινης φύσης και αποτελούν μέρος μίας συνολικότερης απορρύθμισης της περιβαλλο- ντικής και εργατικής νομοθεσίας, επιβολής πολιτικών λιτότητας και κατάρρευσης του λεγόμενου κράτους δικαίου. Στο παρόν άρθρο αναλύεται αφενός σε τι συνίσταται τόσο ο φιλελευθερισμός όσο και η νεοφιλελευθεροποίηση της φύσης και αφετέρου γιατί η ένταση της εκμετάλλευσης της φύσης σηματοδοτεί την απώλεια δικαιωμάτων για την κοινωνική πλειοψηφία. Το άρθρο προτάσ- σει την ανάγκη οι πολιτικές διατήρησης και προστασίας της φύσης να γίνουν ευρέως κατανοητές ως αναπόσπαστο κομμάτι της κοινωνικής πολιτικής και το δικαίωμα στη φύση ως ένα κοινωνικό δικαίωμα το οποίο προβλέπεται να βρεθεί στο επίκεντρο των κοινωνικών-περιβαλλοντικών κινη- μάτων και αγώνων στην εποχή του Ανθρωπόκαινου.

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Άρθρα
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .

Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης. Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς και με δικαίωμα τροποποίησης μόνον με παρόμοια διανομή (αν αναμείξετε, τροποποιήσετε, ή δημιουργήσετε πάνω στο υλικό, πρέπει να διανείμετε τις δικές σας συνεισφορές υπό την ίδια άδεια όπως και το πρωτότυπο).

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Apostolopoulou, E. (2019). Beyond post‐politics: Offsetting, depoliticization and contestation in a community struggle against executive housing. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12354.
Apostolopoulou, E., Adams, W.M. (2015). Neoliberal capitalism and conservation in the post‐ crisis era: The dialectics of green and ungreen grabbing in Greece and the UK. Antipode 47, 15-35.
Apostolopoulou, E., Adams, W.M. (2019). Cutting nature to fit: Urbanization, neoliberalism and biodiversity offsetting in England. Geoforum 98, 214-225.
Apostolopoulou, E., Adams, W.M., Greco, E. (2018). Biodiversity offsetting and the production of “equivalent natures”: A Marxist critique. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 17, 861-892.
Apostolopoulou, E., Bormpoudakis, D., Paloniemi, R., Cent, J., Grodzińska‐Jurczak, M., Pietrzyk‐Kaszyńska, A., Pantis, J. D. (2014). Governance rescaling and the neoliberalization of nature: The case of biodiversity conservation in four EU countries. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 21, 481-494.
Apostolopoulou, E., Cortes-Vazquez, J.A. (2019). The right to nature: Social movements, environmental justice and neoliberal natures. London, UK: Routledge-Earthscan.
Apostolopoulou, E., Drakou, E., Santoro, F., Pantis, J.D. (2012). Investigating the barriers to adopting a “human-in-nature” view in Greek biodiversity conservation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19, 515-525.
Apostolopoulou, E., Paloniemi, R. (2012). Frames of scale challenges in Finnish and Greek biodiversity conservation. Ecology & Society 17(4).
Bakker, K. (2010). The limits of ‘neoliberal natures’: Debating green neoliberalism. Progress in Human Geography 34, 715-735.
Birch, K., Levidow, L., Papaioannou, T. (2010). Sustainable capital? The neoliberalization of nature and knowledge in the European “knowledge-based bio-economy”. Sustainability 2, 2898-2918.
Borras S.M. Jr. , Franco, J.C. , Gómez, S., Kay, C., Spoor, M. (2012). Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Journal of Peasant Studies 39, 845-872.
Brenner, N., Schmid, C. (2015). Towards a new epistemology of the urban? City 19, 151-182. Büscher, B., Dressler, W., Fletcher, R. (eds.). (2014). Nature Inc.: environmental conservation in the neoliberal age. University of Arizona Press.
Büscher, B., Sullivan, S., Neves, K., Igoe, J., Brockington, D. (2012). Towards a synthesized critique of neoliberal biodiversity conservation. Capitalism Nature Socialism 23, 4-29.
Cahill, D. (2011). Beyond neoliberalism? Crisis and the prospects for progressive alternatives. New Political Science 33, 479-492.
Calvário, R., Velegrakis, G., Kaika, M. (2017). The political ecology of austerity: An analysis of socio-environmental conflict under crisis in Greece. Capitalism Nature Socialism 28, 69-87.
Castree, N. (2008a). Neoliberalising nature: The logics of deregulation and reregulation. Environment and Planning A 40, 131-152.
Castree, N. (2008b). Neoliberalising nature: Processes, effects, and evaluations. Environment and Planning A 40, 153-173.
Castree, N. (2010). Neoliberalism and the biophysical environment: A synthesis and evaluation of the research. Environment and Society 1, 5-45.
Cavanagh, C. J., Benjaminsen, T.A. (2017). Political ecology, variegated green economies, and the foreclosure of alternative sustainabilities. Journal of Political Ecology 24, 200.
Corson, C., MacDonald, K.I., Neimark, B. (2013) Grabbing “green”: Markets, environmental governance, and the materialization of natural capital. Human Geography 6, 1-15.
Cortes-Vazquez, J.A., Apostolopoulou, E. (2019). Against Neoliberal Natures: Environmental Movements, Radical Practice and “the Right to Nature”. Geoforum 98, 202-205.
Dooling, S. (2009). Ecological gentrification: A research agenda exploring justice in the city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3), 621-639.
Duménil, G., Lévy, D. (2001). Costs and benefits of neoliberalism. A class analysis. Review of International Political Economy 8, 578-607.
Duménil, G., Lévy, D. (2004). Capital resurgent: Roots of the neoliberal revolution. Harvard University Press.
Duménil, G., Lévy, D. (2013). The crisis of neoliberalism. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England.
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., Scoones, I. (2012) Green grabbing: A new appropriation of nature? Journal of Peasant Studies 39, 237-261.
Featherstone, D., Ince, A., Mackinnon, D., Strauss, K., Cumbers, A., 2012. Progressive localism and the construction of political alternatives. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 37, 177-182.
Gray, M., Barford, A. (2018). The depths of the cuts: the uneven geography of local government austerity. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11, 541-563.
Hadjimichalis, C. (2011). Uneven Geographical Development and Socio-spatial Justice and Solidarity: European Regions after the 2009 Financial Crisis. European Urban and Regional Studies 18, 254-274.
Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geogr Ann B 71, 3-17.
Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harvey, D. (2007). Neoliberalism as creative destruction. The annals of the American academy of political and social science 610, 21-44.
Harvey, D. (2008). The right to the city. New Left Review 53, 23-40.
Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital: And the crises of capitalism. Profile Books, London.
Harvey, D. (2011). Crises, geographic disruptions, and the uneven development of political responses. Economic Geography 87, 1-22.
Harvey, D. (2012). Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. Verso, London and New York.
Harvey, D. (2016). Neoliberalism is a political project. Jacobin, https://www.jacobinmag. com/2016/07/david-harvey-neoliberalism-capitalism-labor-crisis-resistance/
Harvey, D. (2019). The neoliberal project is alive but has lost its legitimacy. Available at: https:// mronline.org/2019/02/16/the-neoliberal-project-is-alive-but-has-lost-its-legitimacy-david-harvey/.
Heynen, N., McCarthy, J., Prudham, S., Robbins, P. (eds). 2007. Neoliberal Environments. False promises and unnatural consequences. Routledge, London and New York.
Heynen, N., Robbins, P. (2005). The neoliberalization of nature: Governance, privatization, enclosure, and valuation. Capitalism Nature Socialism 16, 5-8.
Hodge, I.D., Adams, W.M. (2012). Neoliberalisation, rural land trusts, and institutional blending. Geoforum 43, 472-482.
Holmes, G., Cavanagh, C. (2016). A review of the social impacts of neoliberal conservation: Formations, inequalities, contestations. Geoforum 75, 199-209.
Huber, M. (2019). Climate Change is Class Struggle. Available at: https://jacobinmag.com/2019/12/ on-fire-naomi-klein-review-climate-change
Igoe, J., Neves, K., Brockington, D. (2010). A spectacular eco-tour around the historic bloc: Theorising the convergence of biodiversity conservation and capitalist expansion. Antipode 42, 486-512.
IMF (2011) “Greece: Fourth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Request for Modification and Waiver of Applicability of Performance Criteria.” Country Report No. 11/175. International Monetary Fund.
Jonas, A.E.G., Gibbs, D., While, A. (2011). The new urban politics as a politics of carbon control. Urban Studies 48, 2537-2554.
Karanikolos, M., Mladovsky, P., Cylus, J., et al. (2013). Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe. The Lancet 381(9874), 1323-1331.
Lapavitsas, C., Kaltenbrunner, A., Labrinidis, G., Lindo, D., Meadway, J., Michell, J., Painceira, J.P., Pires, E., Powell, J., Stenfors, A., Teles, N. (2010). The Eurozone between Austerity and Default, Research on Money and Finance (RMF) Occasional Report, September. Available at URL: http://www.researchonmoneyandfinance.org/
Lapavitsas, C., Kaltenbrunner, A., Lindo, D., Meadway, J., Michell, J., Painceira, J.P., Pires, E., Powell, J., Stenfors, A., Teles, N., Vatikiotis, L. (2011). Breaking up? A route out of the eurozone crisis. Research on Money and Finance (RMF) Occasional Report 3, November 2011. Available at URL: http://www.researchonmoneyandfinance.org/
Lefebvre, H. (1968). Le Droit à la Ville. Paris: Anthropos.
Lefebvre, H. (1996). Writings on Cities, vol. 63(2). Blackwell, Oxford.
Lefebvre, H. (2003) [1990]. From the social pact to the contract of citizenship in Elden S Lebas E and Kofman E eds Henri Lefebvre: key writings Continuum, New York.
Lewis, S.L., Maslin, M.A. (2015). Defining the anthropocene. Nature 519(7542), 171-180.
Lipman, P. (2015). Capitalizing on crisis: Venture philanthropy’s colonial project to remake urban education. Critical Studies in Education 56(2), 241-258.
Malm, A., Hornborg, A. (2014). The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative. The Anthropocene Review 1(1), 62-69.
Marx, K. (1887). Capital. A critique of political economy. Volume I. Moscow: Progress Publishers. Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/
Massé, F., Lunstrum, E. (2016). Accumulation by securitization: Commercial poaching, neoliberal conservation, and the creation of new wildlife frontiers. Geoforum 69, 227-237.
Mathiesen, K. (2015). How and where did UK lose city-sized area of green space in just six years? Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/02/how-where-did- uk-lose-green-space-bigger-than-a-city-six-years
McCarthy, J. (2012). The financial crisis and environmental governance “after” neoliberalism. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 103, 180-195.
McCarthy, J., Prudham, S. (2004). Neoliberal nature and the nature of neoliberalism. Geoforum 35, 275-283.
Peck, J. (2012). Austerity urbanism: american cities under extreme economy. City 16, 626-655. Peck, J., Theodore, N., Brenner, N. (2012) Neoliberalism resurgent? Market rule after the Great Recession. South Atlantic Quarterly 111, 265-288.
Peck, J., Tickell, A. (2007). Conceptualizing neoliberalism, thinking Thatcherism. Contesting neoliberalism: Urban frontiers 26, 50.
Purcell, M., Tyman, S.K. (2015). Cultivating food as a right to the city Local Environment 20 1132-1147.
Smith, N. (2010). Uneven Development (3rd edn). New York: Verso.
Soja, E. (2010). Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
Sullivan, S. (2013a) Banking nature? The spectacular financialisation of environmental conservation. Antipode 45, 198-217.
Swyngedouw, E. (2000). Authoritarian governance, power, and the politics of rescaling. Environment Planning D 18, 63-76.
Swyngedouw, E. (2004). Globalisation or ‘Glocalisation’? Networks, territories and rescaling. Camb Rev Int Aff. 17, 25-48.
Swyngedouw, E. (2005). Governance Innovation and the Citizen: The Janus Face of Governance-beyond-the-State. Urban Studies 42, 1991-2006.
Swyngedouw, E., Ernston, H. (2018). Interrupting the anthropo-obscene: immuno-biopolitics and depoliticizing ontologies in the anthropocene. Theory, Culture & Society 35, 3-30.
Temper, L., Demaria, F., Scheidel, A., et al. (2018). The Global Environmental Justice Atlas (EJAtlas): ecological distribution conflicts as forces for sustainability. Sustainability Science 13, 573-584.
Theodore, N., Peck J., Brenner N. (2011) Neoliberal urbanism: cities and the rule of markets. In G. Bridge, S. Watson (eds.), The New Blackwell Companion to the City, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
Vlachou, A. (2005) Environmental regulation: A value-theoretic and class-based analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics 29, 577-599.