Critical Notes on the Greek Homogenizing National Discourse from the Perspective of the Post-National Discourse


Published: Jul 25, 2025
Keywords:
(post-)national discourse, prospective critique, humanitarian/antiracist discourse
Argiris Archakis
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-9782
Abstract

In this paper, I elaborate on specific tools provided by Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) for exposing and critiquing the hypocrisy of the ‘humanitarian/antiracist values’ of the Greek national discourse. In particular, I focus on the interplay between the macro- and micro-levels of discourse and Ι apply Reisigl and Wodak’s (2001) concept of critique to reveal inconsistencies often masked by manipulative hegemonic discourse. I also explore the concept of prospective critique based on alternative, antagonistic discourses aiming to improve communication. Drawing on Fairclough’s (1992) and Laclau and Mouffe’s (1985) frameworks, I examine how antagonism between discourses challenges taken-for-granted assumptions. In this context, I review my research on the asymmetric representation of migrant and majority populations in Greek national discourse. Moreover, I propose post-national discourse as a means of critiquing the Greek national discourse, exposing the constructed and purportedly humanitarian character of its homogeneity and questioning its acceptance. Finally, I argue that this critique can inform educational approaches that destabilize homogeneous worldviews and promote cultural and linguistic hybridity, fostering more equitable interactions between migrant and majority populations.

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Author Biography
Argiris Archakis, University of Patras

Professor of Discourse Analysis and Sociolinguistics, Department of Philology, University of Patras, Greece

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