Πρώτη αναφορά προσβολών του Heliothis peltigera στον ηλίανθο στην Ελλάδα


Δημοσιευμένα: Nov 8, 2015
K. B. Simoglou
A. I. Anastasiades
J. Baixeras
E. Roditakis
Περίληψη

Τον Ιούνιο 2015, καταγράφηκαν προσβολές καλλιεργειών ηλιάνθου από το έντομο Heliothis peltigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) σε αγροτικές περιοχές της Περιφερειακής Ενότητας Δράμας. Παρατηρήθηκαν διαβρώσεις στα φύλλα και στους οφθαλμούς από τις προνύμφες του εντόμου, κυρίως στα προανθικά στάδια ανάπτυξης. Οι προσβολές παρατηρήθηκαν στο 80% των αγρών που επισκοπήθηκαν, ωστόσο το επίπεδο προσβολής των φυτών ήταν χαμηλό (<5%) και δεν διαπιστώθηκε πρόκληση οικονομικής ζημίας στις καλλιέργειες. Το H. peltigera έχει αναφερθεί από τη Νότια και Κεντρική Ευρώπη, τον Καναδά, τη Μέση Ανατολή και την Αφρική να προσβάλλει διάφορους ξενιστές. Προσβολές σε καλλιέργειες ηλιάνθου έχουν αναφερθεί από την Ινδία, το Πακιστάν και το Σουδάν. Στην εργασία αυτή παρέχονται τα διαθέσιμα στοιχεία βιοοικολογίας του εντόμου και οι δυνατότητες αντιμετώπισής του. Από όσο γνωρίζουμε, αυτή είναι η πρώτη αναφορά προσβολών του H. peltigera σε καλλιέργειες ηλιάνθου στην Ελλάδα και πιθανώς στην Ευρώπη.

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