Εντομοπαθογόνα του Anacridium aegyptium L. στην Κρήτη

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Δημοσιευμένα: Jan 7, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.14038
Ν. Ε. Roditakis
NAGREF-Plant Protection Institute Heraclion Crete, 710 03 Katsabas, Heraclion -'Department of Biology University of Crete
D. Kollaros
Department of Biology University of Crete
Α. Legakis
Department of Biology University of Crete
Περίληψη

Στα πλαίσια ενός τριετούς ερευνητικού προγράμματος για τις ακρίδες στην Κρήτη ερευνήθηκε η nύπαρξη ιθαγενων εντομοπαθογόνιον μικροοργανισμοί για την βιολογική καταπολέμηση τους. Απομονιόθηκε για πρώτη φορά ο μύκητας Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill., αξιολογήθηκε η αποτελεσματικότητα του στα ακμαία και νύμφες πρώτης ηλικίας της ακρίδας Anacridium aegyptium
L., είδος βλαβερό σε αμπέλια και λαχανικά, και συγκρίθηκε με το στέλεχος του
εντομοπαθογόνου μύκητα Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (IMI 330189). Τα πειράματα έδειξαν ότι το ιθαγενές στέλεχος του μύκητα Β. bassiana που ναπομονώθηκε είχε εξαιρετική αποτελεσματικότητα σε ακμαία και νύμφες πρώτης ηλικίας της ακρίδας Α. aegyptium, δεν υστερεί νσε αποτελεσματικότητα από το μύκητα M. flavoviride και ενδείκνυται για το βιολογικό έλεγχο και προγράμματα ολοκληρωμένης διαχείρισης.

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