Introduction to the Philosophy of Free Software


Published: Mar 25, 2020
Keywords:
Free Software; Open Source; Richard Stallman; Kantian Ethics; Intellectual Property; Cathedral and the Bazaar; Source Code; Information Ecosystem
Panagiotis Perros-Apostolopoulos
Abstract

This article explores the philosophical and ethical foundations of Free Software, as established by Richard Stallman in 1984. It contrasts the traditional "Cathedral" model of proprietary development, characterized by secrecy and industrial isolation, with the "Bazaar" model of open collaboration and transparency. Drawing on Kantian ethics, the author argues that Free Software treats human beings as ends in themselves rather than means to financial profit, promoting a "universal law" of knowledge sharing. The text outlines the three core freedoms—use, modification, and redistribution—and posits that this movement represents a shift from narrow corporate competition toward a global information ecosystem that prioritizes the collective progress of science and society.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Adler, S. "Preserving the Information Ecosystem - A Discussion of Open Source Software." 1998. http://ssadler.phy.bnl.gov/~adler/OSS/OSS.html.
Heidegger, M. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Translated by William Lovitt. New York: Harper and Row, 1977.
Laurent, A. Understanding Open Source and Free Software Licensing. U.K.: O'Reilly, 2004.
Pelegrinis, Th. Moral Philosophy [Ηθική Φιλοσοφία]. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 1997.
Raymond, E. The Cathedral & the Bazaar. U.K.: O'Reilly, 2001.
Rowe, S. J. "Technology and Ecology." In Home Place, Essays in Ecology, 63-70. Edmonton: NeWest Books, 1990.
Sitaker, K. "People, Places, Things and Ideas." 2005. Gnu.org. http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/kragen-software.html.
Stallman, R. Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman. Boston: Free Software Foundation, 2002.
Weber, S. The Success of Open Source. Harvard University Press, 2004.
Williams, S. Free as in Freedom. U.K.: O'Reilly, 2002.
Most read articles by the same author(s)