Introduction to the Philosophy of Free Software


Δημοσιευμένα: Mar 25, 2020
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Free Software; Open Source; Richard Stallman; Kantian Ethics; Intellectual Property; Cathedral and the Bazaar; Source Code; Information Ecosystem
Panagiotis Perros-Apostolopoulos
Περίληψη

This article explores the philosophical and ethical foundations of Free Software, as established by Richard Stallman in 1984. It contrasts the traditional "Cathedral" model of proprietary development, characterized by secrecy and industrial isolation, with the "Bazaar" model of open collaboration and transparency. Drawing on Kantian ethics, the author argues that Free Software treats human beings as ends in themselves rather than means to financial profit, promoting a "universal law" of knowledge sharing. The text outlines the three core freedoms—use, modification, and redistribution—and posits that this movement represents a shift from narrow corporate competition toward a global information ecosystem that prioritizes the collective progress of science and society.

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Αναφορές
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Raymond, E. The Cathedral & the Bazaar. U.K.: O'Reilly, 2001.
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Sitaker, K. "People, Places, Things and Ideas." 2005. Gnu.org. http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/kragen-software.html.
Stallman, R. Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman. Boston: Free Software Foundation, 2002.
Weber, S. The Success of Open Source. Harvard University Press, 2004.
Williams, S. Free as in Freedom. U.K.: O'Reilly, 2002.
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