Phaedrus - Nicomachean Ethics: Forms of Practical Philosophy


Published: Mar 25, 2020
Keywords:
Phaedrus; Nicomachean Ethics; Practical Philosophy; Moral Perfection; Eros; Habit (Hexis); Theory of the Mean; Intellectualism
Elias Soulios
Abstract

This article presents a comparative investigation of Plato's dialogue Phaedrus and Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, focusing on their shared objective of the moral perfection of human nature. The author explores how both philosophers utilize an intellectualist approach to define the path toward ethical excellence, despite their different metaphysical starting points. The study centers on three key interpretive pillars: the nature and tripartite division of the soul, the significance of habituation (hexis), and the role of pure rational clarity (nous). By analyzing Socrates' discourse on eros in the Phaedrus alongside Aristotle’s theory of the "mean" (mesotita), the paper illustrates how the transition from irrational passion to virtuous action is achieved through the guidance of reason and the cultivation of a stable character.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics [Ηθικά Νικομάχεια]. Translated by H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library 73. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1926.
Plato. Phaedrus [Φαίδρος]. In Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9, translated by Harold N. Fowler. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.
Plato. Republic [Πολιτεία]. Translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy. Loeb Classical Library 237. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.
Most read articles by the same author(s)