Passive Euthanasia and Bioethics: Moral Intentionality in Cases of Treatment Withdrawal


Published: Mar 25, 2020
Keywords:
Passive Euthanasia; Bioethics; Treatment Withdrawal; Moral Intentionality; Human Dignity; Autonomy; End-of-life Care; Medical Ethics
Dimitris Dakrotsis
Abstract

This article examines the ethical complexities surrounding passive euthanasia, specifically focusing on the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. The author argues that modern scientific progress has shifted the focus from a traditional fear of death to a demand for "well-being" (eu-zein) and human dignity. The study explores the distinction between "killing" and "letting die," analyzing the moral intentionality (skopothesia) behind medical decisions in end-of-life care. Drawing on the theories of Baruch Brody and others, the paper investigates whether withdrawing treatment should be classified as euthanasia or as a recognition of the limits of medical intervention. The author concludes that bioethics must provide a framework that balances technological capabilities with the preservation of the patient's quality of life and autonomy, moving toward a "map of progress" that accounts for both logic and morality.

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References
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