Karl Popper: Analysis, criticism and deconstruction of Marxian theory – a comprehensive analysis of the Popperian attack on the "prophet" Marx

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Published: Nov 5, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/ethiki.28597
Keywords:
Karl Popper; Karl Marx; Historicism; The Open Society; Socialism; Capitalism; Social Engineering; Economic Determinism
Theodora Elisavet Markantonatou
Abstract

This article provides a critical examination of Karl Popper’s critique of Karl Marx, focusing primarily on the second volume of The Open Society and Its Enemies. The author explores Popper's systematic deconstruction of Marxian "historicism" and the economic "prophecies" concerning the collapse of capitalism and the inevitable rise of socialism. The paper analyzes Popper's distinction between scientific "prediction" and historicist "prophecy," highlighting how Marx’s failure to account for state interventionism and social reform led to the inaccuracy of his deterministic model. Ultimately, the study illustrates how Popper identifies the internal contradictions of Marxism and argues for "piecemeal social engineering" over revolutionary "Utopian" transitions.

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