Palaeocurrent directions as an indicator of Pindos foreland evolution (central and southern part), Western Greece


Published: Aug 1, 2018
Keywords:
Pindos foreland Pindos Thrust Gavrovo Thrust palaeoflow direction
J. VAKALAS
G. ANANIADIS
J. MPOURLOKAS
D. POULIMENOS
K. GETSOS
G. PANTOPOULOS
P. AVRAMIDIS
A. ZELILIDIS
N. KONTOPOULOS
Abstract

In order to estimate the palaeoflow direction of the submarine fans, deposited in the Internal Ionian subbasin of the Pindos Foreland, fifty-one positions along the sub-basin were selected and measurements of palaeocurrents indicators such as flute and groove marks were taken. In the studied area the main palaeoflow direction of turbidites was axial, from south to north in the southern part, and from north to south in the northern part. A minor westward palaeoflow direction is also present. These palaeoflow directions were influenced mainly by the regional tectonic activity, such as internal thrusting (Gavrovo Thrust) and differential activity of the Pindos Thrust which subdivided Pindos foreland into narrow linear sub-basins.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Sedimentology
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biography
J. VAKALAS, Department of Geology, University of Patras



References
AUBOUIN, J., (1965) Geosynclines. Elsevier, Amsterdam
ALEXANDER, J., NICHOLS, G. J., LEIGH, S., (1990) The origins of marine conglomerates in the Pindus foreland basin, Greece. Sed. Geol, 66, 243-54
AVRAMIDIS, R, (1999) Depositional environments and hydrocarbon potential of Tertiary formations in Klematia Paramythia basin, Epirus, PhD thesis, University of Patras.
AVRAMIDIS, P., ZELILIDIS, Α., KONTOPOULOS, N. (2000a) Thrust dissection control of deep-water clastic dispresal patterns in the Klematia-Paramythia foreland basin, Western Greece. Geol. Mag., 137, (in press).
AVRAMIDIS P., ZELILIDIS P., VAKALAS I., KONTOPOULOS I. (2000b): Interaction between tectonic activity, eustatic sea-level changes and basin configuration of the Pindos foreland and Mesohellenic piggy-back basins, central Greece. 20th Regional European Meeting of Sedimentology, 5.
BELLAS, S. M., (1997) Calcareous nannofossils of the Tertiary flysch (Post Eocene to Early Miocene) of the Ionian zone in Epirus NW-Greece: Taxonomy and Biostratigraphical correlations. Berliner Geow. Abk, 22, 173pp
BOUMA, A. H., (1962) The sedimentology of some flysch deposits : a graphic approach to facies interpretation. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 168pp
BRITISH PETROLEUM CO LTD. (B.P.) (1971) The geological results of petroleum exploration in western Greece.Inst, for Geology and Subsurface Research, Special report no. 10, Athens.
BROOKS, M., CLEWS, J., MELIS, N., UNDERHILL, J. R., (1988) Structural development of Neogene basins in western Greece. Basin Ressearch, 1, 129-38
CLEWS, J.,(1989) Structural controls on basin evolution: Neogene to Quartenary of the Ionian zone of western Greece. J. Geol. Soc. London, 146, 447-457.
FLEURY, J. J., (1980), Les zones de Gavrovo-Tripolitza et du Pinde-01onus(Grece occidentale et Péloponnèse du Nord) : evolution d'une plateforme et d'une bassin dans leur cadre alpin. Société Géologique du Nord, 4, 1- 651
FYTROLAKIS, N., ANTONIOU, M. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the Gavrovou subzone flysch formations, in the Messinia and in the area of the Klokova and Varasova mountains. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, XXXII/1, 23-31
IGSR&IFP, (1966) Etude géologique de l'Epire. Paris: Technip, 306pp.
JENKINS D.A.L. (1972) Structural development of western Greece. AAPG, 56(1), 128-149
JORDAN, T. E. (1995) Retroarc foreland and related basins, in: BUSBY, J. & INGERSOLL, R. V. (Eds) Tectonics of sedimentary basins, Blackwell Science, 331-362
KING, G., STRUDY, D. & WHITNEY, J. (1993) The landscape geometry and active tectonics of northwest Greece, Geological Society of America Bulletin 105, 137-61
LEIGH, S. P.,(1991) The sedimentary evolution of the Pindos Foreland Basin Western Greece, Phd thesis. University of Wales.
LEIGH, S. P., Hartley, A.J., (1992) Mega-debris flow deposits from the Oligo-Miocene Pindos foreland basin, western mailand, Greece: implications for transport mechanisms in ancient deep marine basins. Sedimentology, 93, 1003-1012
PAVLOPOULOS, Α., (1983) Contribution to the geological investigation of Makrynoros flysch deposits, Akarnania. PhD thesis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki
PIPER, D. J. W., PANAGOS, A. G., PE, G. G., (1978), Conglomeratic Miocene flysch, western Greece. J. Sed. Petr.,4%, 117-26
RICHTER, D., MARIOLAKOS, I., RISCH, H. (1978) The main flysch stages of the Hellenides, in: CLOSS, H., ROEDER, D., & SCHMIDT, K. (Eds) Alps, Apennines, Hellenides, E. Schweizerbatsche Verlagsbuch-handlung, 434-438
UNDERHILL, J. R., (1985) Neogene and quartenary tectonics and sedimentation in western Greece. Phd thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff.
UNDERHILL, J. R., (1989) Late Cenozoic deformation of the Hellenide foreland, western Greece. Geol. Soc. of Amer. Bui, 101, 613-634
WALKER, R. G, (1967) Turbidite sedimentary structures and their relationship to proximal and distal depositional environments. J. Sed. Petrology, 27, 25-43.
WILPSHAAR, M., (1995) Applicability of dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy to the analyses of passive and active tectonic settings. Phd thesis, University of Utrecht, Netherlands.
Most read articles by the same author(s)