EARLY STAGES OF LIGNITE FORMATION IN PTOLEMAIS BASIN: A COAL-PETROGRAPHIC APPROACH

PDF (English)
Publiée : Jan 1, 2004
DOI : https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16678
G. Siavalas
Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras
E. Tsompanidou
Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras
S. Kalaitzidis
Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras
A. Bouzinos
Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras
Κ. Christanis
Section of Earth Materials, Department of Geology, University of Patras
Résumé

With the present study it is intended to assess the depositional palaeoenvironment of the lower part of the Lignite-bearing Sequence in the Ptolemais Basin, and more specifically in the areas of Notio-Field and Tomeas-6 open pits. The sediments under study represent the seam between the Volcanic Tephra Layer and the Basal Marl, which constitute the roof and the floor, respectively. Coal-petrographic results showed that Huminite is the main macerai group (84-96%), while macérais from Liptinite and Inertinite groups display low values (<10%). In bulk lignite samples the main mineral phases are quartz, calcite, clay minerals and feldspars, while in the ashes the main phases are quartz, anhydrite and lime. The palaeoenvironment of the lignite formation was reconstructed using the lithological, coalpetrographic and mineralogical data, as well as coal-facies diagrammes. In Notio-Field Mine, at the early stages of lignite formation the conditions used to be limnotelmatic, while in Tomeas-6 Mine they were telmatic. Upwards the conditions turned to more telmatic in both mine areas. The vegetation was mainly herbaceous with some arboreal elements occurring mostly in Tomeas-6 area. The water influx was generally intense resulting in enhanced inorganic input

Article Details
  • Rubrique
  • Energy Resources
Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
American Society for Testing and Materials (A.S.T.M.) 1989. D3174. Ash in the analysis sample of coal and coke from coal. In: Annual book of ASTM Standards, Gaseous fuels: coal and coke, Philadelphia, Part 26, 291-294
American Society for Testing and Materials (A.S.T.M.) 1989. D3302. Total moisture in coal. In: Annual book of ASTM Standards, Gaseous fuels: coal and coke, Philadelphia, Part 26, 326-332.
American Society for Testing and Materials (A.S.T.M.) 1990. D2797. Preparing coal samples for microscopical analysis by reflected light. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Gaseous Fuels. Coals and Coke, Philadelphia, Part 26, 270-273.
Anastopoulos G.C. & Koukouzas C.N. 1972. Economic geology of the Southern part of Ptolemais lignite Basin (Macedonia-Greece). Geol. Geoph. Res., XVI (1), 189p (in Greek).
Antoniadis P., Kaouras G., Khanaqa P.A. & Riegel W. 1992. Petrographische Untersuchugen an der Neogen Braunkohle im Becken von Chomatero-Koroni. SW-Peloponess. Griechenland. Acta Palaeobot., 32/1, 27-37.
Calder J., Gibling M. & Mukhopadhyay P. 1991. Peat formation in a Westhalian Β piedmont setting. Cumberland Basin. Nova Scotia. BuH. Soc. Geol. France., 162-2, 283-298.
Cameron Α., Kaikreuth W. & Koukouzas C.N. 1984. The petrology of Greek brown coals. Int. J. Coal Geol., 4, 173-207.
Diessel C. 1992. Coal-bearing depositional systems. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 721p.
Georgakopoulos A. & Valceva S. 2000. Pétrographie characteristics of Neogene lignites from the Ptolemais and Servia basins, Northern Greece. Energy Sources, 22, 587-602.
International Committee for Coal Petrology (I.C.C.P.) 1963. International Handbook of Coal Petrography, 2ndedition. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
International Committee for Coal Petrology (I.C.C.P.) 1971. International Handbook of Coal Petrography, 1st supplement to 2nd edition. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
International Commitee fot Coal Petrology (I.C.C.P.) 1993. International Handbook of Coal Petrography, 3rd supplement to 2nd edition. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.
International Commitee for Coal and Organic Petrology (I.C.C.P.) 2001. The new inertinite classification (I.C.C.P. System 1994). Fuel, 80, 459-471.
Kalaitzidis S., Bouzinos A. & Christanis Κ. 1998. The depositional palaeoenvironment of the Upper Xylitic Horizon of the Ptolemais lignite deposit. Proc. 8th Int. Geol. Congr., Patras, Greece, XXXII (2), 289-297 (In Greek with English abstract).
Kalaitzidis S., Bouzinos A. & Christanis Κ. 2000. The lignite-forming palaeoenvironment before and after the deposition of the Volcanic Tephra Layer at the lignite deposit of Ptolemais Basin. Mineral Wealth, 115/2000, 29-42 (In Greek with English abstract).
Kalaitzidis S., Bouzinos Α., Papazisimou S. & Christanis Κ. 2004. A short-term establishment of forest fen habitat during Pliocene lignite formation in the Ptolemais Basin, NW Macedonia Greece. Int. J. Coal Geol., 57, 243-263.
Kalaitzidis S. & Christanis Κ. 2000. Petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Holocene peat of the Philipp peatland, Hellas: Preliminary results. Sustaining our Peatlands. Proc. 11* Int. Peat Congress, Quebec, Canada, vol. 2, 593-603.
Kalaitzidis S., Papazisimou S. & Christanis Κ. 2001. Forming conditions of Graikas lignite, N. Péloponnèse. Proc. 9m Int. Geol. Congr., Athens, Greece, XXXIV (3), 1195-1204 (In Greek with English abstract).
Mukhopadhyay M. 1989. Organic petrography and organic geochemistry of Tertiary coals from Texas in relation to depositional environment and hydrocarbon generation. Report of Investigations, Bureau of Economic Geology, Texas, 118p.
Kaouras G., Antoniadis P., Blickwede H. & Riegel W. 1991. Petrographische und palynologische Untersuchungen an Braunkohlen im Becken von Drama, Ostmakedonien (Griechenland). N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh., 3, 145-162.
Kilias A. & Mountrakis D. '989. The Pelagonian Nappe, tectonics, metamorphism and magmatism. Bull. Geol. Soc. Greece, XXIII/1, 29-46 (in Greek with English abstract).
Papanicolaou C, Dehmer J. & Fowler M. 2000. Petrological and organic geochemical characteristics of coal samples from Fiorina, Lava, Moschopotamos and Kalavryta coal fields, Greece. Int. J. Coal Geol., 44, 267-292.
Pavlides S. & Moutrakis D. 1987. Extensional tectonics of northwestern Macedonia, Greece, since the late Miocene. J. Struct. Geol., 9, 385-392.
Scott A.C. 2002. Coal petrology and the origin of coal macérais: a way ahead? Int. J. Coal Geol., 50,119-134.
Steenbrick J. 2001. Orbital signatures in lacustrine sediments. The Late Neogene intramontane Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin, northwestern Greece. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Aarwetenschappen. Univ. Utrecht, No 205, 167p.
Sykorovâ I., Pickel W., Christanis Κ., Wolf M., Taylor G.H. & Flores D. (in prep). Classification of Huminite - I.C.C.P. System 1994.
Taylor G.H., Teichmüller M., Davis Α., Diessel C.F.K., Littke R. & Robert P. 1998. Organic Petrology. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, 704.
Articles les plus lus par le même auteur ou la même autrice