Οι Πολιτικές του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας για την Αντιμετώπιση Πανδημιών και Επικίνδυνων Επιδημιών
Resumen
Οι πανδημίες συνιστούν σημαντικές απειλές για την ανθρώπινη ζωή και εκδηλώνονται καθ’ όλη τη διάρκεια της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας. Θα πρέπει να καταστεί σαφές ότι ο όρος επιδημία αναφέρεται στις εξάρσεις ασθενειών που εμφανίζονται σε έναν ανθρώπινο πληθυσμό μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, σε βαθμό μεγαλύτερο του αναμενόμενου. Μπορεί να περιορίζεται γεωγραφικά σε ένα τόπο ή μια ολόκληρη χώρα. Στην περίπτωση που η επιδημία εξαπλωθεί και εκτός των γεωγραφικών ορίων μιας χώρας, ορίζεται ως πανδημία. Στη συγκεκριμένη μελέτη θα πραγματοποιηθεί εστίαση στη συμβολή του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας στην πρόληψη και αντιμετώπιση μεγάλων πανδημικών κρίσεων. Θα πραγματοποιηθεί εστίαση στη διαχείριση πανδημικών κρίσεων ή κινδύνων και συγκεκριμένα στους HIV, χολέρα (στη Γιουγκοσλαβία τη δεκαετία του 1970), SARS-CoV, H1N1, Ebola και SARS-CoV2.
Article Details
- Cómo citar
-
Τζαγκαράκης Σ. Ι., & Δούκη Σ. (2022). Οι Πολιτικές του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας για την Αντιμετώπιση Πανδημιών και Επικίνδυνων Επιδημιών . HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 3(1), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.31022
- Sección
- Articles
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
Agartan, T. I., Cook, S., & Lin, V. (2020). Introduction: COVID-19 and WHO: Global institutions in the context of shifting multilateral and regional dynamics. Global Social Policy, 20(3): 367-373.
Alfredsson, G. & Tomasewski, K. (1998). The Thematic Guide to Documents on Health and Human Rights. M. Nijhoff.
Batakis, D., Sidiropoulos, S. & Vozikis, A. (2020). What is the Role of International Law in Global Health Governance on the Period of Covid-19. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 1(2): 153-165.
Davies, S. (2008). Securitizing infectious disease. International Αffairs, 84 (2): 295–313.
Fidler, D. (2016). Global Health Diplomacy and the Ebola Outbreak. In: S. Halabi, L. Gostin, J. Crowly (eds.), Global Management of Infectious Disease after Ebola. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Herzog, L. M., Norheim, O. F., Emanuel, E. J., & McCoy, M. S. (2021). Covax must go beyond proportional allocation of covid vaccines to ensure fair and equitable access. Bmj: 372.
Ilic M & Ilic I. (2017). The last major outbreak of smallpox (Yugoslavia, 1972): the importance of historical reminders. Travel Med Infect Dis. 17: 69–70.
International Health Regulations (2005). Geneva, World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/ihr/en/ (Accessed: 15/06/2021).
Kamradt-Scott, A. (2010). The WHO secretariat, norm entrepreneurship, and global disease outbreak control. Journal of International Organizations Studies, 1 (1): 72–89.
Kelle, A. (2007). Securitization of international public health. Global Governance, 13: 217–235.
Μπρεδήμας Α. (2020). Ο Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας και η Καταπολέμηση των Επιδημιών/Πανδημιών. Με ιδιαίτερη αναφορά στην κρίση του κορωνοϊού (Covid-19). Αθήνα-Θεσσαλονίκη: Σάκκουλα.
McAdams, D., McDade, K. K., Ogbuoji, O., Johnson, M., Dixit, S., & Yamey, G. (2020). Incentivising wealthy nations to participate in the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access Facility (COVAX): a game theory perspective. BMJ global health, 5(11): e003627.
McInnes, C. and Lee, K., (2006). Health, security and foreign policy. Review of International Studies, 32 (1): 5–23.
Murray CJL & Lopez AD. (1996). The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge: Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank.
National Intelligence Council (2003). SARS: Down But Still a Threat, Intelligence Community Assessment 2003–09. Washington, DC: NICl.
Sidiropoulos, S., Emmanouil-Kalos, A., Kanakaki, M. E., & Vozikis, A. (2021). The Rise of NGOs in Global Health Governance and Credibility Issues in the 21st Century. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 2(2): 278–288.
Tomasevski, K. (1991). AIDS, travel and migration: legal and human rights aspects. International migration (Geneva, Switzerland), 29(1): 33-48.
Villareal, P. (2019). Public International Law and the 2018-2019 Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Available at: elitalk.org/public-international-law-and-the-2018-2019-ebola-outbreak-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo (Accessed: 15/06/2021).
Vozikis, A., Fouskas, T., & Sidiropoulos, S. (2021). No One Left Behind?: Migrant and Refugee Health in the COVID-19 Crisis in Greece. In I. Management Association (Ed.), Research Anthology on Public Health Services, Policies, and Education. IGI Global, 789-808.
Wang, H., Wolock, T.M., Carter, A., Nguyen, G., Kyu, H., Gakidou, E., Hay, S.I., Mills, E.J., Trickey, A. (2016). Estimates of global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2015: the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet HIV, 3(8): e361–87.
WHO (1988). London Declaration on AIDS Prevention. WHO. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/60718 (Accessed: 06/07/2021).
WHO (1989). Statement in HIV Epidimiology and Prostitution. WHO. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/62223 (Accessed: 07/07/20210).
WHO (1994). Declaration of the Paris AIDS Summit. WHO. Available at: https://data.unaids.org/pub/externaldocument/2007/theparisdeclaration_en.pdf (Accessed: 10/07/2021).
WHO (2007). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), World Health Assembly, WHA56.29. 2003 και WHO, World Health Report 2007: A safer future: global public health security in the 21st century. Geneva: WHO.
WHO (2009). Pandemic (H1N1). WHO. Available at: http//www.who.int/co/don/2010_04_01/en (Accessed: 10/06/2021).
WHO (2011). Report of the Review Committee on the Functioning of the International Health Regulations (2005) in relation to Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, A64/10, 5-5-2011. Available at: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA64/A64_10-en.pdf (Accessed: 10/07/2021).
WHO (2015). Report of the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel, Geneva: WHO. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/report-by-panel.pdf (Accessed: 30/06/2021).
WHO (2016). Protecting Humanity from future health crises. Report of the High-level Panel on the global response to health crises. Geneva: WHO. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/822489?ln=en (Accessed: 10/07/2021).
WHO (2020). Responding to community spread of COVID-19. Interim Guidance. & March 2020. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331421 (Accessed: 10/07/2021).
WHO (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/ (Accessed: 11/07/2021).
