Οι Πολιτικές του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας για την Αντιμετώπιση Πανδημιών και Επικίνδυνων Επιδημιών

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Pubblicato: Jun 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.31022
Στυλιανός Ιωάννης Τζαγκαράκης
Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης
Σταματίνα Δούκη
Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Abstract

Οι πανδημίες συνιστούν σημαντικές απειλές για την ανθρώπινη ζωή και εκδηλώνονται καθ’ όλη τη διάρκεια της ανθρώπινης ιστορίας. Θα πρέπει να καταστεί σαφές ότι ο όρος επιδημία αναφέρεται στις εξάρσεις ασθενειών που εμφανίζονται σε έναν ανθρώπινο πληθυσμό μια δεδομένη χρονική περίοδο, σε βαθμό μεγαλύτερο του αναμενόμενου. Μπορεί να περιορίζεται γεωγραφικά σε ένα τόπο ή μια ολόκληρη χώρα. Στην περίπτωση που η επιδημία εξαπλωθεί και εκτός των γεωγραφικών ορίων μιας χώρας, ορίζεται ως πανδημία. Στη συγκεκριμένη μελέτη θα πραγματοποιηθεί εστίαση στη συμβολή του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Υγείας στην πρόληψη και αντιμετώπιση μεγάλων πανδημικών κρίσεων. Θα πραγματοποιηθεί εστίαση στη διαχείριση πανδημικών κρίσεων ή κινδύνων και συγκεκριμένα στους HIV, χολέρα (στη Γιουγκοσλαβία τη δεκαετία του 1970), SARS-CoV, H1N1, Ebola και SARS-CoV2.

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Biografie autore
Στυλιανός Ιωάννης Τζαγκαράκης, Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης

Τμήμα Πολιτικής Επιστήμης, Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης

Σταματίνα Δούκη, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής

Ακαδημαϊκή Υπότροφος, Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής

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