Immigrants’ Inclusion in the Workplace in Romania. The Impact of Covid-19


Aurica Iris Alexe
Abstract

Immigration is a recent phenomenon for Romania which remains a net emigration country. The country is slowly transforming from a transit to a destination becoming more attractive for labour immigrants and immigrants for study purposes. Considering the need for evidence based policies, this paper provides an overview on the dynamic of the labour immigration in Romania and the profile and characteristics of the immigrant workers in terms of numbers, economic sectors and occupations and how and what are the mechanisms that ensure immigrants’ inclusion in the workplace in Romania. Moreover, the policy brief aims to analyse the impact that the pandemic of Covid-19 had on immigrant workers in Romania and what were the effects at macro and individual level, respectively labour immigration and immigrant workers’ access and participation on the national labour market.

Article Details
  • Sezione
  • Articles
Downloads
I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.
Biografia autore
Aurica Iris Alexe, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
The Doctoral School of Cybernetics and Statistics, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alexe, I., & Păunescu, B. et al. (eds.) (2011). Study on the immigration phenomenon in Romania. Foreigners’ integration into the Romanian society. Bucharest: Soros Foundation Romania.
Borjas, G. J. (2019). Immigration and economic growth. NBER Working Paper 25836.
Boubtane, E., et al. (2016), Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986- 2006, Document de Recherche du Laboratoire d’Économie d’Orléans.
Chiswick B., & Miller P. (2007). The International Transferability of Immigrants’ Human Capital Skills, IZA Discussions Paper 2670.
Chivu, L., & George G., (2020). Labour market vulnerabilities under the COVID-19 impact in Romania Vulnerabilități ale pieței muncii din România sub impactul COVID-19 - Munich Personal RePEc Archive (uni-muenchen.de).
Constant, A., F., & Zimmermann, K. F., (2013) (eds.) International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
General Inspectorate for Immigration, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romania National Immigration Strategy 2019-2022. Available at: https://webapp.mai.gov.ro/frontend/documente_transparenta/188_1549983152_Anexa%20nr.%201%20-%20Strategia%20na%C5%A3ional%C4%83%20pentru%20imigra%C8%9Bie.pdf (Accessed: 10/06/2021).
General Inspectorate for Immigration, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romania, activity report for the period 2007-2020. Available at: http://igi.mai.gov.ro/ro/content/analiza-activitatii (Accessed: 20/06/2021).
Kahanec, M., & Zimmermann, K. F., (2014),.How skilled immigration may improve economic equality. IZA Journal of Migration, 3:2.
Lynch C., & Pfohman S., (2013). Hidden Talents, Wasted Talents – The real cost of neglecting the positive contribution of migrants and ethnic minorities. Bruxelles: European Network Against Racism (ENAR).
OECD (2020a). Policy Responses to Coronavirus (Covid-19) What is the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the immigrants and their children. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/what-is-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-immigrants-and-their-children-e7cbb7de/ (Accessed: 05/05/2021).
OECD (2020b). Managing international migration under Covid-19. Paris: OECD.
Platonova, A., et al., (2010; 2011; 2012; 2013). Policy Highlights – Summary of the Research Findings of the IOM Independent Network of Labour Migration and Integration Experts (LINET). Bruxelles: International Organisation for Migration.
Roman, M., et al., (2020). How are European migrants from the MENA countries affected by COVID-19? Insights from an online survey (Accessed: 06/05/2021).
Roman, M., et al., (2021). Impactul migrației tinerilor asupra economiei, pieței muncii, învățământului și asistenței sociale. Available at: https://migrantcenter.ro/mitul-imigrantilor-care-le-iau-joburile-nativilor-demontat-intr-un-studiu-trans-national-la-care-a-participat-si-romania-impactul-migratiei-tinerilor-asupra-economiei-pietei-muncii-invatamantului/ (Accessed: 06/05/2021).